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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2022-01-13
An Ultra-Compact and Reproducible Fiber Tip Michelson Interferometer for High-Temperature Sensing (Invited)
By
Xun Wu,

    Mr. Xun Wu

    Zhejiang University

    China

    Homepage

Shengnan Wu,

    Dr. Shengnan Wu

    Ningbo Research Institute

    Zhejiang University

    China

    Homepage

Xiaolu Chen,

    Dr. Xiaolu Chen

    South China Normal University

    China

    Homepage

Huaguan Lin,

    Dr. Huaguan Lin

    Zhejiang University

    China

    Homepage

Erik Forsberg,

    Dr. Erik Forsberg

    Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research

    Zhejiang University

    China

    Homepage

Sailing He

    Prof. Sailing He

    Department of Electromagnetic Theory

    Royal Institute of Technology

    Sweden

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 172, 89-99, 2021
doi:10.2528/PIER21102703
Abstract
An ultra-compact fiber tip Michelson interferometer (MI), primarily aimed for a reproducible and stable high-temperature sensing probe, is developed and demonstrated. Both single-mode fiber (SMF) and polarization maintaining fiber (PMF) are considered and compared. The tip MI is fabricated by only using a one-step partial-polishing technique, which forms a half oblique and half vertical end face and functions as a beam splitter. A wide spectra analysis proved that the interferometer has an optical path difference (OPD) that is consistent across samples. When the lead-in fiber suffers from bending or twisting, the interference spectrum for the PMF case is more stable than that for the SMF case. Experimental results show a linear average temperature sensitivity of 15.15 pm/˚C in the range of 100˚C to 1000˚C for three tested PMF samples, and the difference between the sensitivities of the samples is less than 4.0%. The ease of fabrication, highly compact structure, reproducibility, and excellent resistance to mechanical disturbance performance suggest that the proposed PMF tip MI is highly promising as a high temperature sensing probe with high spatial resolution.
Citation
Xun Wu, Shengnan Wu, Xiaolu Chen, Huaguan Lin, Erik Forsberg, and Sailing He, "An Ultra-Compact and Reproducible Fiber Tip Michelson Interferometer for High-Temperature Sensing (Invited)," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 172, 89-99, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIER21102703
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