Clear All Wires!

Those of us who only know Lee Tracy from his late career Art Hochsteader, the former president in Gore Vidal's play and movie THE BEST MAN (Tracy repeated his Tony winning role in the film) are in for a treat in this FRONT PAGE-style farce on the newspaper trade from early in that career.

After a somewhat disappointing 93 performance Broadway run with Thomas Mitchell as the lead newsman, Sam and Bella Spewak (later to create KISS ME KATE with Cole Porter) brought their frantically paced farce West with two members of the Broadway Cast (John Melvin Bleifer as Sozanoff and Ari Kutai as Kastya - relatively minor roles). The resulting film would be a perfect double feature with Ben Hecht & Charles MacArthur's classic FRONT PAGE, filmed just two years earlier.

As far as we know, the Broadway run of CLEAR ALL WIRES did not provide any moments as romantic as THE FRONT PAGE's Opening Night - when MacArthur asked Helen Hayes to marry him - but barely five years after the movie came out, the Spewaks and Cole Porter used CLEAR ALL WIRES (with the addition of a comic reluctant diplomat character) as the basis for their musical hit LEAVE IT TO ME, which introduced Mary Martin to Broadway - and Broadway has had a love affair with HER ever since.

Una Merkel plays the Mary Martin part (Dolly) in the movie and even bears a striking resemblance - but she doesn't get to sing "My Heart Belongs To Daddy!"

CLEAR ALL WIRES' politics (Stalin and even an expendable Romanoff life are less important to Tracy's character than a headline) are a bit muddy, but the farce scarcely gives you time to think about them. It's 1933 and all Director George W. Hill and the Spwewaks care about is getting the next laugh - which they do with satisfying regularity - either the next laugh or the next turn that leaves you stunned with the sheer audacity. A fun 78 minutes.

Snappy Lee Tracy's role in his first MGM movie "Clear All Wires" was almost prophetic in view of how he left the studio. At the end of 1933 MGM sent him to Mexico for "Viva Villa" where his behaviour on a balcony in front of a passing parade had him hustled out of the country and saw his MGM contract cancelled. But at the start of 1933 everything was rosy and in "Clear All Wires" he played a high powered newspaper correspondent who almost sparks an international incident when he has to create news out of a vacuum. The studio was extremely happy with him and his ability (like Glenda Farrell) to rattle off the rate of 40 words in ten seconds (Glenda was even faster - in "Torchy Gets Her Man" she gave a 400 word speech in 40 seconds!!) Anyway Tracy confided that he always slowed down his speech just before a rapid fire delivery to give the impression he was faster than he was!!

Buckley Joyce Thomas never lets a no news day stand in the way of a good story. Whether it's finding human interest in the taciturn answers of a peasant, a worker or a new woman of Russia or fast talking his way into the middle of a meeting between Stalin and Lenin, Buckley is always at the forefront, even if he has to side swipe his rival reporters to get the scoop. With his faithful sidekick "Lefty" (Russell Gleason in a pretty thankless role) and his girl, Kate (Benita Hume was lovely but could they have found another actress who had less chemistry with Lee - I doubt it!!!) he is always able to get out of any scrape.

To be honest this is definitely not my favourite Tracy movie - maybe it was just the dour setting and as another reviewer said poking fun at Russia may have been funnier in the early 30s than it is now. The person who comes off best is Una Merkel - but doesn't she always. Her leading lady parts gone and now doing what she did best - golden supporting parts where she mostly stole the show. She played Buckley's former flame who has found a new "daddie" - one who appreciates her voice and wants to see her renowned throughout the Continent. But Dolly is not at all shy about having Buckley in her life again. As usual Una takes whatever small morsel of a part she is given and runs with it, making even a line like "and if I wasn't wearing my shoes, they'd have stolen them too" sound like the funniest line in the movie!! - Buckley had promised her a luxurious "Orient Express" type train compartment but, believing his lies, she found herself on a freight train to Siberia!!!

Lee Tracy was a very unusual actor in that he played the same sort of character in tons of his 1930s films....a snappy talking newspaper reporter. So, the plot here isn't too unusual, although the film IS set in the Soviet Union.

In "Clear All Wires!", Buckley (Tracy) is an unethical reporter who is declared a hero in Paris, when he really didn't do anything! Well, this same attitude about stories is Buckley's m.o....make up the news instead of actually reporting it. But when his boss fires him because he thinks Buckley was cutting in on his girl, Buckley decides to create an insane story about the last of the Romanovs being shot....and, as you'd expect, it's all crap...though he actually DOES end up getting shot himself. What's next? See the film.

If you've never seen any of Tracy's newspaper reporter stories, then this one is worth seeing...though it's far from his best. If you've seen quite a bit of these films, then you might just want to skip the movie because it's not among his best reporter films...mostly due to the silly script.

Lee Tracy plays his usual role of the fast-talking, unprincipled hotshot, this time as a foreign correspondent who exaggerates, lies, and even sets up a mock assassination to scoop his rivals. Some of this is funny, some just silly and dumb, and some creepy. Russia under Stalin (whom Tracy calls Sta-LEEN) was no joke. Indeed, when Tracy visits the headquarters of the secret police, he sees two leaders of a student protest marched past him in chains, then out to a courtyard where men are waiting with rifles. Soon afterwards we hear shots in the background. Yet Tracy never comments on this, and the comedy carries on regardless, with many hasty and unlikely events.

Una Merkel gets to forsake her switchboard for a change, which she must have appreciated, and amusingly play a cutie pie who is supposed to be Tracy's girlfriend but is more interested in what she can get from a wealthy sugar daddy. Benita Hume, as the attractive, sensible woman who loves Tracy but is ignored or exploited by him, is given a part so perfunctory as to be practically invisible.

Jimmy Demarest is, as ever, welcome as the gravel-voiced, hapless fall guy. At one point he leaves on a mission to make inquiries at a government department; he returns after hardly enough time to have left the building. Such devices point to the film's origin as a ramshackle, wacky stage play, in which a casual approach to believability and consistency of tone could be laughed off as part of the fun. Movies, however, are more realistic, and the flaws make for almost as much annoyance as comedy.

Lee Tracy plays a typical '30s reporter in "Clear All Wires" from 1933.

What's a typical '30s reporter? Fast-talking, glib, manipulative, will do anything to get a story -- and who better to play him in his MGM debut than Lee Tracy?

In "Clear All Wires," Tracy's character, Buckley Joyce Thomas, isn't averse to making the news either, or embellishing it. According to him, he's dying of thirst in the desert at one point when in fact, he's being treated like a king.

When he returns to Chicago, he runs into his publisher's girlfriend, Dolly (Una Merkel) - she calls her benefactor "Daddy" -- and, with his boss out of the room, Buckley makes plans to meet her that evening. His publisher isn't an idiot. Buckley is then dispensed to Moscow immediately.

There, he takes over another reporter's suite (and later his identity) and, with his assistant (James Gleason) tries to get some major interviews.

Then Dolly shows up, and the publisher fires him for conduct unbecoming. Desperate, he tries to marry a fellow reporter, Kate (Benita Hume) who is insulted because she really does love him. Now he really has to do something to keep his job.

It's a very fast film probably trying to be madcap, but it's a little too talky for that, having been a play starring Thomas Mitchell. But Lee Tracy is excellent. Always theatrical in his approach, this was his kind of role.

This material has a place in Broadway history. It was made into a musical, "Leave it to Me," which was Mary Martin's debut in the Una Merkel role. And what did she sing? "My Heart Belongs to Daddy."