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Fine Dictionary

pediment

WordNet
The door piece is decorated with an empty cartouche. A triangular pediment rests on the entablature. Page 1 of 15 numbered pages + title page from a series of 16.
The door piece is decorated with an empty cartouche. A triangular pediment rests on the entablature. Page 1 of 15 numbered pages + title page from a series of 16.
  1. (n) pediment
    a triangular gable between a horizontal entablature and a sloping roof
Illustrations
Portal with pediment and columns of the composite order. Left and right buildings on the other side of a canal. Rolling work in the corners. This print is part of an album.
Portal with pediment and columns of the composite order. Left and right buildings on the other side of a canal. Rolling work in the corners. This print is part of an album.
The woman is sitting on a round pediment with her right foot on a skull. From a series of 7 sheets.
The woman is sitting on a round pediment with her right foot on a skull. From a series of 7 sheets.
Sculpture of two Fates of the pediment of the east facade of the Parthenon. Reclining figure is possibly Aphrodite.
Sculpture of two Fates of the pediment of the east facade of the Parthenon. Reclining figure is possibly Aphrodite.
Double portico with coffered ceiling and crowned with a triangular pediment with a filling of scrollwork. In the corners scrollwork and a rosette in a square panel. The print is part of an album.
Double portico with coffered ceiling and crowned with a triangular pediment with a filling of scrollwork. In the corners scrollwork and a rosette in a square panel. The print is part of an album.
Pediment-shaped hearth stone with the coat of arms of Charles V of Habsburg; crowned shield with double-headed eagle with shield on the chest, on either side columns, on the left with griffin on the right with lion, round columns and behind shield banderole with inscription: PLUS OLTRE, head crowned in pediment and 1588; edges chipped, blackened, broken (fracture left of shield) made with cement, white deposit on cement.
Pediment-shaped hearth stone with the coat of arms of Charles V of Habsburg; crowned shield with double-headed eagle with shield on the chest, on either side columns, on the left with griffin on the right with lion, round columns and behind shield banderole with inscription: PLUS OLTRE, head crowned in pediment and 1588; edges chipped, blackened, broken (fracture left of shield) made with cement, white deposit on cement.
Part of a entablature with broken pediment. Top left a turned column. With lobe elements. A scale on the right. The print is part of an album.
Part of a entablature with broken pediment. Top left a turned column. With lobe elements. A scale on the right. The print is part of an album.
Details: the cornice with a frieze and architrave below the pediment, the cornice above the pediment, a Corinthian capital and a frieze. At the bottom right it says: Pag. 28. Troisiesme. Sheet from a series of 12 sheets with details of the Arc de Triomphe in Orange, taken from Tableau de l'histoire des princes et principauté d'Orange by Joseph de la Pise.
Details: the cornice with a frieze and architrave below the pediment, the cornice above the pediment, a Corinthian capital and a frieze. At the bottom right it says: Pag. 28. Troisiesme. Sheet from a series of 12 sheets with details of the Arc de Triomphe in Orange, taken from Tableau de l'histoire des princes et principauté d'Orange by Joseph de la Pise.
Architectural frame with pediment with Janus head in medallion on top. A putto with a laurel wreath on either side. Above that an eagle.
Architectural frame with pediment with Janus head in medallion on top. A putto with a laurel wreath on either side. Above that an eagle.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
  1. Pediment
    (Arch) Originally, in classical architecture, the triangular space forming the gable of a simple roof; hence, a similar form used as a decoration over porticoes, doors, windows, etc.; also, a rounded or broken frontal having a similar position and use. See Temple.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
  1. (n) pediment
    In architecture, a low triangular part resembling a gable, crowning the fronts of buildings in the Greek styles, especially over porticos. It is surrounded by a cornice, and its flat recessed field or tympanum is often ornamented with sculptures in relief or in the round. Among such sculptures are found the finest remains of Greek art—the pediment-figures of the Parthenon, by Phidias. In the debased Roman and Renaissance styles the same name is given to gables similarly placed, even though not triangular in form, but semicircular, elliptical, or interrupted, and also to small finishing members of any of these shapes over doors or windows. In the architecture of the middle ages small gables and triangular decorations over openings, niches, etc., are often called pediments. These generally have the angle at the apex much more acute than the corresponding gable or gablet in Roman architecture, which, on its part, is markedly higher in proportion, or less obtuse-angled at the summit, than Hellenic pediments. See also cuts under acroterium, octastyle, and pedimented.
  2. (n) pediment
    Hence In decorative art, any member of similar outline, forming a triangular or segmental ornament rising above a horizontal band, as in ironwork; such a member above the opening of a screen or the like: it may be entirely open and consist of light scrollwork only.
Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary
  1. (n) Pediment
    ped′i-ment (archit.) a triangular or circular ornament which crowns the fronts of buildings, and serves as a finish to the tops of doors, windows, porticoes, &c
Etymology

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary L. pes, pedis, a foot. See Foot

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary L. pedamentumpes, pedis, the foot.

Usage in the news

A broken pediment at 775 Park Avenue, designed by Rosario Candela. nytimes.com

Usage in literature

It is too wide, and the great spreading pediment is very ugly. "Portuguese Architecture" by Walter Crum Watson

This is a fine modern building with fluted pilasters running up the frontage to an ornamental pediment. "Hampstead and Marylebone" by Geraldine Edith Mitton

Single figures are more common than in the previous style, and when used are generally shown beneath a simple pediment or canopy. "Our Homeland Churches and How to Study Them" by Sidney Heath

It occupies in Christian sacred edifices very nearly the position of the pediment in Greek sculpture. "The Stones of Venice, Volume I (of 3)" by John Ruskin

You have seen these blocks, dear to the nursery: this one a pillar, that a pediment, a third a window or a vase. "The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson - Swanston Edition Vol. 16 (of 25)" by Robert Louis Stevenson

The two figures on the pediment of the gate by Cibber. "Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles" by Daniel Hack Tuke

Could he but gain the pediment in this wise, the rest of the descent would not be difficult. "Gerald Fitzgerald The Chevalier" by Charles James Lever

There were probably no pedimental sculptures. "Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4" by Various

The sculptures on one side of the pediments represented the birth of the goddess; those on the other depicted her contest with Neptune. "The Bible Story" by Rev. Newton Marshall Hall

In the centre a pediment with the arms of the Medici. "Michelangelo" by Romain Rolland

Usage in poetry
Marble shaft, and granite portal,
Statues of the Gods immortal
Quiver, with their figures bent,
In a liquid pediment
On he goes, the little one,
Bud of the universe,
Pediment of life.
Setting off somewhere, apparently.
Whither away, brisk egg?
Under the famous names upon the pediment:
Thales, Aristotle,
Cicero, Augustine, Scotus, Galileo,
Joseph, Odysseus, Hamlet, Columbus and Spinoza,
Anna Karenina, Alyosha Karamazov, Sherlock Holmes.