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Fine Dictionary

calm

kɑm
WordNet
View of a hilly landscape with a calm river and low vegetation. Nuwara Eliya is a city in Central Sri Lanka. This city in Ceylon was founded in 1847 by the English explorer Samuel Baker (1821-1893).
View of a hilly landscape with a calm river and low vegetation. Nuwara Eliya is a city in Central Sri Lanka. This city in Ceylon was founded in 1847 by the English explorer Samuel Baker (1821-1893).
  1. (adj) calm
    (of weather) free from storm or wind "calm seas"
  2. (adj) calm
    not agitated; without losing self-possession "spoke in a calm voice","remained calm throughout the uproar","he remained serene in the midst of turbulence","a serene expression on her face","she became more tranquil","tranquil life in the country"
  3. (v) calm
    cause to be calm or quiet as by administering a sedative to "The patient must be sedated before the operation"
  4. (v) calm
    make steady "steady yourself"
  5. (v) calm
    become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation "After the fight both men need to cool off.","It took a while after the baby was born for things to settle down again."
  6. (v) calm
    make calm or still "quiet the dragons of worry and fear"
  7. (n) calm
    steadiness of mind under stress "he accepted their problems with composure and she with equanimity"
  8. (n) calm
    wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale
Illustrations
Color drawing of a WIC ship about 100 feet in calm seas. With inscription. Part of Jan Brandes' sketchbook, vol. 2 (1808), p. 56.
Color drawing of a WIC ship about 100 feet in calm seas. With inscription. Part of Jan Brandes' sketchbook, vol. 2 (1808), p. 56.
Sheet with sketches of a total of five three-masters on a calm sea, seen from different positions. A sloop can be seen on the right at the bottom ship.
Five three-masters on a calm sea, seen from different positions
Two war frigates and other ships in calm weather
At the door of his house, Lot tries to calm the men of Sodom. The men ask him to let his guests out so they can rape them. One of the angels pulls in Lot. Below the image a reference in Latin to the Bible text in Gen. 19. Print is part of an album.
At the door of his house, Lot tries to calm the men of Sodom. The men ask him to let his guests out so they can rape them. One of the angels pulls in Lot. Below the image a reference in Latin to the Bible text in Gen. 19. Print is part of an album.
Mayor Joost Buyck has soldiers occupy the Nieuwe Brug in Amsterdam and calms the boat people, 26 February 1567.
Mayor Joost Buyck has soldiers occupy the Nieuwe Brug in Amsterdam and calms the boat people, 26 February 1567.
View of several sailing and rowing boats on calm water. On the left a tilted ship and in the middle a ship with a plume of smoke coming from.
View of several sailing and rowing boats on calm water. On the left a tilted ship and in the middle a ship with a plume of smoke coming from.
Greeting from the government sloop by the inner fleet. A full sloop sails on calm water between two yachts firing shots.
Greeting from the government sloop by the inner fleet
The cannon shot. A warship in calm winds with slack sails fires a cannon shot. Two sloops on either side, another warship in the distance, with lowered sails. Pendant to SK-A-1848.
The cannon shot
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
Interesting fact
The colour blue has a calming effect. It causes the brain to release calming hormones
  1. Calm
    käm Freedom from motion, agitation, or disturbance; a cessation or absence of that which causes motion or disturbance, as of winds or waves; tranquility; stillness; quiet; serenity. "The wind ceased, and there was a great calm .", "A calm before a storm is commonly a peace of a man's own making."
  2. Calm
    Not stormy; without motion, as of winds or waves; still; quiet; serene; undisturbed. "Calm was the day.", "Now all is calm , and fresh, and still."
  3. Calm
    To deliver from agitation or excitement; to still or soothe, as the mind or passions. "Passions which seem somewhat calmed ."
  4. Calm
    To make calm; to render still or quiet, as elements; as, to calm the winds. "To calm the tempest raised by Eolus."
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
Interesting fact
Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a medication prescribed for individuals (usually children) who have an abnormally high level of activity or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 3 to 5 percent of the general population has the disorder, which is characterized by agitated behavior and an inability to focus on tasks. Methylphenidate also is occasionally prescribed for treating narcolepsy. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. It has effects similar to, but more potent than, caffeine and less potent than amphetamines. It has a notably calming effect on hyperactive children and a "focusing" effect on those with ADHD.
  1. (n) calm
    The condition of being without motion, agitation, or disturbance; stillness: properly of the air, and hence of the sea and of the weather in general.
  2. (n) calm
    Freedom from mental agitation or passion; tranquillity; quiet; serenity.
  3. (n) calm
    The scum of liquor.
  4. calm
    Without motion; still; not stormy; undisturbed; not agitated; serene.
  5. calm
    Free from mental agitation; undisturbed by passion; not agitated or excited; quiet; serene; tranquil, as the mind, temper, or attention: as, “calm words,”
  6. calm
    Synonyms Calm, Placid, Tranquil, Serene, Quiet, Cool, Composed, Collected, smooth, peaceful, unruffled, imperturbable. All the italicized words, when applied to the mind, still suggest the physical phenomena which they primarily denote. Calm implies that the mind remains unagitated, even by care and anxiety. There is a tendency to use the word to express the most complete mastery of the emotions; but it is also used for the mere outward manner: as, in spite of his anger, he remained calm. Placid is by derivation associated with the notion of pleasure; it generally applies to that which belongs to the nature, but is also especially used of the face: as, a placid smile. Tranquil implies not so much a mastery of self amid disturbing circumstances as freedom from that which agitates, a settled calm. Serene, by its association with the aspects of the sky, implies an exalted calm, a tranquillity that rises above clouds or storms. Quiet, when applied to the disposition, implies that the person is naturally silent and undemonstrative; externally it implies that one is free from annoyances: as, to leave him in quiet. Like tranquil, but unlike the rest, it is not suggestive of a triumph of self-control over natural agitation of feelings or confusion of mind. Cool is the opposite of heated; it indicates that state in which the heat of feeling is perfectly kept down, so that the intellectual faculties are not hindered from their best operation. Composed is applicable to the state of both thoughts and feelings, while collected, gathered together, can be used only with reference to the thoughts. Composed differs from collected also in expressing, like calm, merely a frame of mind; while collected, like cool, expresses a readiness for action with the full and unimpeded force of the mind. See apathy.
  7. calm
    To still; quiet, as the wind or elements.
  8. calm
    To still, appease, allay, or pacify, as the mind or passions.
  9. calm
    To becalm.
  10. calm
    To become calm or quiet: as, the tempest now began to calm.
  11. (n) calm
    A cog of a wheel.
  12. (n) calm
    plural A mold; a frame, etc.
  13. (n) calm
    plural The small cords through which the warp is passed in a loom.
  14. (n) calm
    A dialectal form of qualm.
Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary
Interesting fact
Sound carries so well in the Arctic that on a calm day, a conversation can be heard from 1.8 miles away.
  1. (adj) Calm
    käm still or quiet: serene, tranquil
  2. (n) Calm
    absence of wind—also in pl.: repose: serenity of feelings or actions
  3. (v.t) Calm
    to make calm: to quiet
Quotations
Old age has a great sense of calm and freedom. When the passions have relaxed their hold and have escaped, not from one master, but from many.
Plato
Buddha
Temperance is a tree which as for its root very little contentment, and for its fruit calm and peace.
Buddha
I don't feel any pressure. I just try to stay calm, follow my game plan and try not to overthrown.
Dwight Gooden
Lord Byron
There's naught, no doubt, so much the spirit calms as rum and true religion.
Lord Byron
There is a calmness to a life lived in Gratitude, a quiet joy.
Ralph H. Blum
Pierre Corneille
One often calms one's grief by recounting it.
Pierre Corneille
Idioms

Calm before the storm - A calm time immediately before period of violent activity or argument is the calm before the storm.

Etymology

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary OE. calme, F. calme, fr. It. or Sp. calma,cf. Pg. calma, heat), prob. fr. LL. cauma, heat, fr. Gr. kay^ma burning heat, fr. kai`ein to burn; either because during a great heat there is generally also a calm, or because the hot time of the day obliges us seek for shade and quiet; cf. Caustic

Usage in the news

Davey Johnson is calm under fire (alarm). ashingtonpost.com

Can we all just calm down a little. nytimes.com

Public input sought for flood-control project Wednesday hearing in East Palo Alto to focus on plans to calm San Francisquito Creek. paloaltoonline.com

Forgetful , witness to calming waterfall. marshalltribune.com

Corey Carter could hear snippets of music in his head — a calm and subtle melody that hadn't found its shape. baystatebanner.com

Calm down, True Blood fans. usmagazine.com

Searching for Calm in Bond Markets. nytimes.com

When she threw a tantrum as her family boarded a recent JetBlue flight, her parents did their best to calm her down. 2.turnto10.com

They are just learning to be sociable and are quite calm for their age. kdrv.com

A daughter relives her stormy relationship with her mother and the way she finally found the calm within it. oprah.com

We are familiar with the story of Jesus calming the storm. appeal-democrat.com

But this Sunday these two come together and we have two different storms, but both need calming. appeal-democrat.com

But he calmed down and matured into a gregarious family man with a quirky sense of humor. nytimes.com

Beautiful weather and calm water on the Grasse River made for a fun weekend of canoe and kayak racing at the 21st Madrid Canoe Regatta June 9 and 10 at the Madrid Community Park. northcountrynow.com

'The Grace of God and the Mailed Fist': A Calm Sunday Abruptly Shattered. nytimes.com

Usage in scientific papers

As in the experimental data, the fluctuation of the power in a given band shows marked ’bursts’ after periods of calm.
On random graphs and the statistical mechanics of granular matter

During this period the wind was calm (< 5 m/s) and temperature changes of 15 C were encountered. A later 5 day series in mid June gave RMS errors from 22-26 µm with temperature variation up to 20 C, wind speeds up to 10 m/s and periods of full sunshine.
Evaluation of the ALMA Prototype Antennas

Temperatures ranged from +2 to −10 C, while the wind was mostly calm with some periods of speeds up to 10 m/s.
Evaluation of the ALMA Prototype Antennas

Gorse (normalised) or CALM Spinifex (normalised)) in which the FMC plays a minor role in determining the ROS, strongly exponential (e.g.
A review of wildland fire spread modelling, 1990-present 2: Empirical and quasi-empirical models

CALM-Spinifex), appears to be the most robust in terms of range of FMC values and experimentation.
A review of wildland fire spread modelling, 1990-present 2: Empirical and quasi-empirical models

Usage in literature

One fine calm morning the marines had been called out to drill. "The Three Midshipmen" by W.H.G. Kingston

The dreaming city seemed to be still brooding in the autumn calm over the long succession of her sons. "Robert Elsmere" by Mrs. Humphry Ward

There, there, be calm, my darling. "Witness to the Deed" by George Manville Fenn

Calm flowed upon him. "Tongues of Conscience" by Robert Smythe Hichens

Implies that from the weather being calm, and not a breath of wind blowing, the sails hang loose against the mast. "The Sailor's Word-Book" by William Henry Smyth

For an instant the strong calm which he had hitherto shown seemed to desert him. "A Son of Hagar" by Sir Hall Caine

Sitting calm he undid it deliberately. "The Huntress" by Hulbert Footner

Gradually Sor Tommaso became more calm. "Casa Braccio, Volumes 1 and 2 (of 2)" by F. Marion Crawford

Not things like these; she was calm, very calm. "Madeline Payne, the Detective's Daughter" by Lawrence L. Lynch

I tried to continue, but something prevented me, and I became suddenly calm again. "The Blue Germ" by Martin Swayne

Usage in poetry
Soon she will disappear
into the calm
vegetable
morass
Calm in his cradle
The living lies.
May love and mercy
Unclose his eyes!
Calm thy current flowing
Ripples on,
Pang nor memory showing
For what's gone.
The Trade exultant,
The Doldrum calm,
The long surf creaming
On shores of palm:
In the dim counties
we take the long calm
Lilting no haziness,
sequel or psalm.
In the valley of my life
Sings a "Singing-Bird",
And its voice thro' calm and strife
Is sweetly heard.