Outstanding Lessons Made Simple
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Throughout this period, Richard worked within an outstanding and innovative leadership team to help raise the quality of teaching rapidly from Satisfactory (2007) to Outstanding (2010). In three short years, the team had worked to complete a meteoric rise in the quality of Teaching & Learning.
Richards work during this time and in the present day is heavily influenced by Assessment for learning (AfL). He realised that training related to planning and the use of AfL lacked the simple approach. Confusion often reigned over what is good practice especially in teachers just joining the profession.
From this, Outstanding-lessons-made-simple.co.uk was created in the aim of promoting the simple approach: The Outstanding Lesson Framework. The framework was designed to help teachers discover a simple and effective way to teach. The aim being that all teachers can deliver good and outstanding lessons all the time not just in observations with the simple backbone to good teaching: AfL.
At the present time, the framework provides the basis for the improvement of the quality of Teaching & Learning across all of the schools Richard has worked at. He continues to use it as an Assistant Headteacher in charge of Teaching & Learning at The Marches School in Oswestry, Shropshire (Outstanding, Ofsted, 2010) whilst he regularly delivers training on the framework and its use to improve the quality of Teaching & Learning across different schools.
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Outstanding Lessons Made Simple - Dr. Richard Beard
© 2014 Dr. Richard Beard. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author.
Published by AuthorHouse 12/18/2014
ISBN: 978-1-4918-8582-6 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-4969-7962-9 (e)
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Thinkstock are models,
and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery © Thinkstock.
Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements: The People Who Made This Book Possible
The Author
So, Can An Outstanding Lesson Be Simple?
The Outstanding Lesson Framework
How Can You Use The Framework?
Key Themes Of The Outstanding Lesson Framework
Different Sections Of The Outstanding Lesson Framework
Using The Framework To Plan
Chapter 1:
Meet And Greet
Chapter 2:
Learning Objectives & Starters
Chapter 3:
Challenge And Wider Learning Objectives
Chapter 4:
Teaching Episodes
Chapter 5:
Engaging Questioning Techniques
Chapter 6:
Hinge Point Questions
Chapter 7:
Differentiation Techniques
Chapter 8:
Peer- And Self-Assessment
Chapter 9:
Plenary And Reshaping Afterwards
Chapter 10:
Homework
Teaching After The Framework
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
THE PEOPLE WHO MADE THIS BOOK POSSIBLE
Firstly, I would like to thank my wife Kate and my sons Scott, Richie and Ben. All have been a constant source of inspiration, support and grammatical correctness.
To my friends; Peter Rao for proof reading and suggesting ideas, and Anita Wyatt who completed my cover design. Both have been patient, engaging in numerous conversations in person and through e-mails whilst being so busy themselves (after all both are teachers).
Lastly, thanks goes to all the inspirational teachers I have watched and trained over the years seeking to make children’s learning just as much exciting and intriguing as it is EDUCATIONAL.
THE AUTHOR
Dr Richard Beard started off as a science teacher at Codsall Community High School, Staffordshire, UK, and progressed to being an Advanced Skills Teacher (AST); gifted & talented co-ordinator; and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) coordinator. This supportive role continued for four years and across all subjects within a mixture of age ranges as part of the Codsall High School Federation of Schools.
Throughout this period, Richard worked within an outstanding and innovative leadership team to help raise the quality of teaching rapidly from satisfactory (2007) to outstanding (2010). In three short years, the team had worked to complete a meteoric rise in the quality of teaching and learning.
Richard’s work during this time, and in the present day, is heavily influenced by Assessment for Learning (AfL). He realised that training related to planning and the use of AfL lacked the simple approach. Confusion often reigned over what was good practice, especially in teachers just joining the profession.
From this, outstanding-lessons-made-simple.co.uk was created in the aim of promoting the simple approach: the Outstanding Lesson Framework. The Framework was designed to help teachers discover a simple and effective way to teach with the aim being that all teachers can deliver good and outstanding lessons all the time, not just in observations, with the simple backbone to good teaching: AfL.
At the present time, the Framework provides the basis for the improvement of the quality of teaching and learning across all schools within which Richard has worked. Richard now regularly delivers training on the framework and its use in improving the quality of teaching and learning across many different schools.
SO, CAN AN OUTSTANDING LESSON BE SIMPLE?
Surprisingly, yes! A simple, straightforward approach can be taken in order to teach outstanding lessons in any subject. The Outstanding Lesson Framework can be used to plan and develop lessons with both a consistent quality and a varied approach. By initially attempting ideas from the Framework, and then using it as a guide to planning, your teaching can deliver an outstanding impact on you and your students’ learning. The Outstanding Lesson Framework deciphers the outstanding lesson into bite-sized chunks, which are all intended to be engaging and inspiring for the students. The key themes throughout are independence, engagement, and challenge.
Each section of the Framework is described with a varied range of tried and tested techniques from which to choose. The Framework is essentially a tick list; although this does not mean that each section must be done in the order it is posted. In fact, you can mix it up and even allow the students to be in control. Throughout planning, the Outstanding Lesson Framework is designed to be a reference from which lessons can be planned and new ideas can be gained on how to carry out techniques in an outstanding way.
So, Why Should You Read On?
How many courses have we all been on where we have been inspired for the day? We often leave with a big smile spreading across our faces in anticipation of putting the ideas into practice the very next day. We then go back to our classroom and place the folder on a shelf. The day-to-day activities within a school continue and alas, the folder is never to see the light of day again. Even worse, we often struggle to remember what practical ideas we got from this course, and if we do remember, it is only one, or maybe two, techniques at best.
The aim of this book is to change all that and provide a one-stop shop to plan outstanding lessons consistently and often with few resources. Outstanding learning is not just about the resources. It is about the way they are used. In this book, we will explain various different ways to use everyday techniques practically. These are often written throughout the book as quick tips
, which give information relating to each teaching idea. Quick tips can be anything from apps you can use with a teaching idea, a website with useful features, resource-free ways of using the methods, and differentiation techniques for the teaching idea in question.
So, from this point forward, everything you see will be practical whether for low-, middle-, or high-ability students. It doesn’t matter what stage you are at, start dreaming about how you can plan for an outstanding lesson where you and the children have a great big smile at the end. Enough of the introduction—let’s get stuck in!
THE OUTSTANDING LESSON FRAMEWORK
Where Has This Come From?
As with all ideas, the Framework started from a conversation in a training session. A colleague was very tired and confused at the end of the training session and asked,
This is all well and good, and I know there are loads of resources, but it is all too confusing. There are so many different ways to teach. Why can’t we just have something simple?
So, a Framework was initially roughly planned on a piece of scrap paper, which was then developed over time into the Outstanding Lesson Framework.
The Framework is designed to be as simple as possible. It is not intended to be restrictive and as such, there are no timings, as well, the different parts can be jumbled up into different orders. It is, however, essentially a simple starting place to design lessons that have all of the essential elements to cement outstanding learning. The ingenuity and individualism of all teachers can flourish by adapting these different techniques. In fact, you can jumble up the Framework to whatever way you see fit for your style and for your students.
The arrows in the Framework are essentially a flow chart. For example, the Framework shows that after the starter activity is completed, the teacher can use an engaging questioning technique to glean some ideas from the students. This can also be done during the actual teaching sequence when the new knowledge is delivered.
Of particular importance, is the chance to be independent and collaborate using differentiated tasks and peer-, or self-assessment, strategies. This opportunity is described on the right of the Framework, allowing for students to work for an extended period of time in groups and/or independently. In order for this to happen, it is essential that the work is set at the right level of challenge. The work must be engaging, through being difficult enough to present a challenge, but not too difficult so that it turns the students off. Students can work together to solve problems and create solutions which are key in any subject.
This is a small introduction to whet the appetite, which will go into further detail throughout the different chapters of the book. You can either read the book from front to back or choose where to start. The overall structure of the book is such that teachers can save time by quickly going to their favoured sections because, as we all know, no teacher has very much time.
34992.pngHOW CAN YOU USE THE FRAMEWORK?
Each section of the lesson is described so that you can jump straight to the part you’re interested in, in order to save time. This book is not necessarily designed to be read from front to back, but to be dipped in and out of to find your area of interest. Hopefully, this sounds simple; after all, that’s the point.
The Framework can be used in different ways depending on your stage in your teaching career. In the next two sections, take a look at the pathways and helpful hints for those that are new to the teaching profession, or school leaders:
New to the Teaching Profession
Starting out in teaching is a very difficult process, and many ideas are thrown at a new teacher; so pick an area to focus on first. Usually, this follows the chronology of the Framework. For example, begin with learning objectives and success criteria progressing to teaching techniques, engaging questioning, and so on.
Once you have chosen an area, read the explanation at the beginning of the chapter and choose some ideas to try out. Carry on with this until you feel comfortable and confident and know what works. After all, no idea works for everybody in the way it is written. The best teachers change the ideas subtly to work for them and their class.
Also, beware of spreading yourself too thin and attempting to master all of the techniques at once. Instead, pick a focus for your lessons from the Framework, such as differentiated tasks, plenaries, or hinge point questions. Just make sure the focus is suited to you and to what you need to develop. If you go too quickly, you will fulfil the role of jack of all trades and master of none
.
School Leaders’, Heads of Departments’, and/or Faculties’ Priorities
It is no surprise that quality of teaching is the top priority in any forward-thinking school. Any school is brought forward by the hardworking, innovative teachers at the chalkboard and leaders who are always clear on what they want. The expectations of teachers must be clear and transparent from