Start Your Own Microbrewery, Distillery, or Cidery: Your Step-By-Step Guide to Success
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About this ebook
Growing each year, this multi-billion dollar industry, driven by consumer preferences, shows no signs of slowing down, giving you the perfect opportunity to start up.
Corie Brown of Zester Daily and our experts introduce you to more than 30 craft producers, including pioneers like Ken Grossman of Sierra Nevada Brewing Co., Jörg Rupf creator of Hangar 1 Vodka, Kent Rabish owner of Grand Traverse Distillery, and Mike Beck co-owner of Uncle John’s Cider Mill.
You'll gain an insider’s look at how to:
- Analyze craft products, their distinct challenges, and dynamic market
- Write a winning business plan that promotes growth and secures funding
- Keep overhead low and margins high with options like self-distribution
- Capture customers and create evangelists with the story behind the brand
- Enhance the brand experience with events, taprooms, tastings, and tours
- Develop invaluable relationships with distributors and restaurants
The Staff of Entrepreneur Media
For more than four decades, Entrepreneur Media has been setting the course for small business success. From startup to retirement, millions of entrepreneurs and small business owners trust the Entrepreneur Media family; Entrepreneur magazine, Entrepreneur.com, Entrepreneur Press, and our industry partners to point them in the right direction. The Entrepreneur Media family is regarded as a beacon within the small to midsized business community, providing outstanding content, fresh opportunities, and innovative ways to push publishing, small business, and entrepreneurship forward. Entrepreneur Media, Inc. is based in Irvine, CA and New York City.
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Start Your Own Microbrewery, Distillery, or Cidery - The Staff of Entrepreneur Media
Additional titles in Entrepreneur’s Startup Series
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ebook ISBN: 978-1-61308-311-6
Contents
Acknowledgments
Preface
Chapter 1
Today’s Craft Alcoholic Beverage Industry
In the Beginning
Time to Jump In?
Different Products, Distinct Challenges, Dynamic Markets
Craft Breweries
Craft Distillers
Craft Hard Cider
Chapter 2
Making a Mark in the Craft Alcoholic Beverage Industry
Get to Know Ken Grossman and Jim Koch
Are You a Koch or a Grossman?
Start Prepared
Know Yourself
Stand Tall
Set Goals
Advice from Two Leaders
Ken Grossman: Be Nimble, Be Smart
Jim Koch: Make Friends
New Craft Brewers, Distillers, and Hard Cider Makers
Step One: The Garage
Chapter 3
Launching a New Craft Brand
June Lake Brewing, June Lake, California
Model for a New Craft Brewery
Advice from a Veteran: Steve Hindy, Cofounder, Brooklyn Brewery, Brooklyn, New York
Ventura Spirits Company, Ventura, California
Model for a New Craft Distillery
Advice from a Veteran: Jörg Rupf, Founder, St. George Spirits, Alameda, California
Brooks Dry Cider, San Francisco, California
Model for a New Craft Hard Cidery
Advice from a Veteran: Mike Beck, Owner, Uncle John’s Fruit House Winery, St. John’s, Michigan
Go on a Mission
Say Something
Creating a Winning Business Plan
Executive Summary
Business Description
Market Strategies
Competitive Analysis
Design and Development Plan
Operations and Management Plan
Financial Factors
Chapter 4
Regulation and Taxation
Washington
The States
Federal Alcoholic Beverage Laws
Permits and Approvals
Distribution
Taxes
Hiring an Accountant
Choosing an Accountant
State Alcoholic Beverage Laws
Texas
New York State
California
State Distribution Laws
State Taxes
Chapter 5
Craft Businesses That Work
Location, Location, Location
Florida
Portland, Oregon
Los Angeles, California
Hand-Crafted Companies
Grand Traverse Distillery, Traverse City, Michigan
Albemarle Cider Works, Rural Ridge Farm, North Garden, Virginia
Alchemy & Science, Burlington, Vermont
Greenbar Craft Distillery, Los Angeles, California
Craft Brew Alliance (CBA), Portland, Oregon
Troy Cider, Sebastopol, California
Harlem Brewing, Harlem, New York
Wormtown Brewery, Worcester, Massachusetts
Green Star Brewing, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 6
The Craft Customer
Generation Craft
The Rise of Big Craft
The Craft Identity
International Markets
Chapter 7
Financing Craft Beverage Companies
Self-Financing
Equipment Leasing
Investors
A Word of Caution
Private Equity
Institutions
State Support
Crowdfunding Rewards Programs
Crowdfunding Equity Campaigns
Sell a Brand
Craft Buying Craft
Selling to an Industrial Beer or Spirits Company
Chapter 8
Gaining Traction in a Crowded Market
What Is Branding, Exactly?
Building a Branding Strategy
Bringing It All Together
Getting Started
Distribution Means Marketing
Chapter 9
Shovels at the Gold Rush
Is the Equipment Niche for You?
The Growing Equipment Market
Business Is Hopping
Supply Side Economics
Making the Jump to a New Product
Chapter 10
Defining Craft in a New Era
High West Distillery
Tito’s Handmade Vodka
Understanding Your Unique Selling Proposition
Chapter 11
Does the Party End?
Anchor Brewing and Anchor Distilling
Boulevard Brewery
The Foreseeable Future
Appendix
Craft Brewing, Distilling, and Cidering Resources
Associations
Market Trends and Craft Industry Websites
Equipment Suppliers and Distributors
A Flight of Breweries, Distilleries, and Cider Makers
National Craft Beer Festivals
Craft Spirit Festivals
Glossary
Index
Acknowledgments
The reporting for this book was a group effort by Zester Media contributors who traveled to craft breweries, distilleries, and cideries across the country to interview the artisans, owners, and supporting players driving this dynamic business sector. In particular, I would like to thank Zester’s Ruth Tobias, Sylvia Wong Lewis, Terra Brockman, Emily Grosvenor, Amy Halloran, Kathy Hunt, Caroline Beck, Brooke Jackson, Julia della Croce, Susan Lutz, and Hannah Rehak. And a special thank you to Chris Fager, Zester Media’s co-founder and my steady editor on this project.
This book would not have been possible without the generosity of the many craft brewers, distillers, and cider makers who welcomed us into their facilities and spent hours with us explaining their operations: Ken Grossman, founder of Sierra Nevada Brewing Company; Nicole Austin, master blender at Kings County Distillery in Brooklyn; David Walker, cofounder of Firestone Walker Brewing Company; Jim Koch, founder of Boston Beer; Steve Hindy, cofounder Brooklyn Brewery; Justin and Sarah Walsh, cofounders of June Lake Brewing; Andrew Caspary, cofounder of Ventura Spirits Company; Jörg Rupf, founder, St. George Spirits; Mike Beck, owner, Uncle John’s Fruit House Winery; Ralph Erenzo, founder of Tuthilltown Spirits; Ben Roesch, owner/brewer at Wormtown Brewery; Brock Wagner, founder of Saint Arnold Brewing Company; Ron Extract, founder of Jester King Brewery; Cris Steller, executive director of the California Artisanal Distillers Guild and founder of Dry Diggings Distillery; Chris Trudeau, cofounder of Rolling Meadows Brewery; Mike Halker, president of the Florida Brewers Guild; Kent Rabish, owner of Grand Traverse Distillery; Tony Yanow and Meg Gill, cofounders of Golden Road Brewing; Charlotte Shelton, co-owner of Albemarle CiderWorks; Alan Newman, cofounder of Alchemy & Science, a division of Boston Beer Company; Melkon Khosrovian, co-owner, Greenbar Craft Distillery; Kurt Widmer, founder of Widmer Brothers Brewery and a Craft Brew Alliance director; Mark McTavish, owner of Troy Cider; Celeste Beatty, owner, Harlem Brewing; Michael Cameron, co-owner, Green Star Brewing; Greg Koch, cofounder of Stone Brewing Company; Tom Potter, cofounder of New York Distilling Company; Evan Weinberg, owner of Cismontane Brewery; Ted Fourticq, partner in M Special Brewing Company; Kelly McDonald and Mark Vickery, co-owners of Grain Station Brew Works; Dry Dock Brewing founders Kevin DeLange and Michelle Reding; Stone Brewing Company cofounder Greg Koch; David Perkins, founder of High West Distillery; Paul Hletko, founder of Few Spirits; Keith Greggor and David King, owners of Anchor Brewers & Distillers; and Brian Shanks, founder of Bold Rock Hard Cider.
We are also grateful for the knowledge and expertise shared by the many suppliers, financiers, association leaders, journalists, regulators, and other players in the craft alcoholic beverage industry: Charlie Papazian, president of the Brewers Association; Peter Toombs, president of DME Brewing Solutions; Jake Keeler, director of marketing at craft supply company BSG, Brewing Supply Group; Benj Steinman, editor of Beer Marketer’s Insights; the staff of Brewbound; James Rodewald, author of American Spirit: An Exploration of the Craft Distilling Revolution; American Craft Sprits Association; Bill Owens, founder and president, American Distilling Institute; Keith Lemcke, vice president of Chicago-based Siebel Institute of Technology and marketing manager for the World Brewing Academy; Larry Clouser, northwest sales manager for Brewcraft USA; Michael Lewis, professor emeritus, Brewing Science, University of California, Davis; Krista Johnson, the cider and craft beer buyer for K&L Wine Merchants in San Francisco; New York State Liquor Authority chairman Dennis Rosen; Eugene Pak, an attorney with the law firm of Wendel, Rosen, Black & Dean; David Fleming, a Portland, Oregon-based brewery consultant; Marcus Reed, an attorney with Miller Nash LLP; Tom McCormick, California Craft Brewers Association; Lester Jones, chief economist for the National Beer Wholesalers Association; Christian McMahan, a principal in Smartfish; David Hayslette, a marketing strategist with MeadWestvaco; Demeter Group Investment Bank, IBISWorld; Thomas Touring, director of restaurant operations for House of Blues; Dennis Hartman, manager of the craft beer department with Wine Warehouse; Lars Burkholder, regional account executive for Latin America and Brazil, Craftport; Michael Vachon, founder of Maverick Drinks; Rick Wehner, with Brewery Finance, a division of Pinnacle Capital Partners; Community and Economic Development program at the University of North Carolina School of Government; David Dupee, founder of CraftFund; Travis Benoit, founder of CrowdBrewed; Terry Cekola, founder of Colorado distributor Elite Brands; Ann George, executive director of the nonprofit, Hop Growers of America; Arthur Shapiro, former head of marketing for Seagram; Daniel Wandel with IRI Worldwide; and Leah Hutchinson, American Craft Spirits Association.
Preface
During the 2015 Super Bowl, Anheuser-Busch took a direct shot at craft beer. The Budweiser ad dismissed craft beer as a nonbeer made with pumpkins
and craft beer drinkers as the opposite of the older, rugged men who drink Bud. Using strong alpha-male imagery, the ad portrayed Budweiser as true beer made the hard way.
As observed by numerous national publications, the ad was viewed as a declaration of war against craft beer drinkers.
And that was odd. One week earlier, Anheuser-Busch purchased its fourth craft brewery—Seattle’s 50,000 barrel-a-year Elysian Brewing Company. The founders of Elysian called the anti-craft ad tone deaf.
MillerCoors, the world’s second largest beer company, took the side of craft breweries, an apparent appreciation of the disastrous price they would pay if they alienated college-educated drinkers. Craft producers have been pushing up against industrial beer and spirits companies for decades in a fight to win not just store shelf space but, more importantly, the hearts and minds of American drinkers. Since 2008, craft brewers have been gaining ground against Big Beer at a spectacular pace. With the Super Bowl ad, the world’s largest beer company pushed back in front of 120 million television viewers. Budweiser’s new Beer Made the Hard Way
ad campaign continued to run after the Super Bowl. The Big Beer/craft beer conflict continues to define the beer industry.
The craft alcoholic beverage industry is racing toward a future that is equal parts electrifying and terrifying. No one is certain how long today’s spectacular expansion will continue or what will follow when it ends. But today’s craft beer, spirits, and hard cider entrepreneurs are having the ride of a lifetime. To join them now, you will need to run fast to catch up and be prepared to hang on tight.
This book will help you decide if this wild ride is for you. And, if it is, we will show you how to survive and thrive. We reached out to dozens of craft producers—the pioneers as well as fledgling entrepreneurs, the largest craft companies and some of the smallest—to bring you their stories and, just as importantly, their advice. Each story is different and the specific advice from one insider is just that, the reflection of that person’s unique point of view. As you connect these dots, you will see the larger landscape and be able to understand where you might fit into this fast-evolving industry.
There are no simple rules to follow, no foolproof formulas for success with craft. There is, however, a shared belief among craft brewers, distillers, and cider makers that even with the incredible growth in demand for craft, thirst for their products is far from sated, even in regions that seem to be bursting at the seams with craft producers. As we write this, the failure rate for craft beverage businesses is effectively zero. That will change as a rush of starry-eyed newcomers intensifies competition, making it increasingly costly to survive what will surely be a frantic next few years.
In this book, we lay out the very different challenges you will face as a newcomer to each of these three sectors. While they are seemingly similar with skilled artisans moving freely from one sector to the other—craft brewers have opened both cideries and distilleries—these sectors have their own cultures and challenges. They have separate regulatory requirements and very different cost structures. They present unique business challenges.
Beer is the most mature of these craft sectors with a unifying culture grounded in the open hostility Anheuser-Busch and other Big Beer companies have displayed toward craft. By necessity, craft brewers developed a strong mutual support system unusual in American business. They work together in small and large ways, united in their mission to grab market share from Big Beer. How Big Beer responds to its shrinking market share and falling profits will define the next phase of the craft beer revolution.
Craft distillers have no similar overarching culture. The relative newness of craft spirits is one reason. The long lead-time necessary to produce aged spirits can make distilling a far more expensive venture than brewing beer and limits the come-one-come-all camaraderie. More significantly, industrial distillers appear to have learned a lesson from the beer industry and avoid appearing to directly threaten craft distillers. Also small distillers are open to using industrially produced ingredients and often work closely with industrial spirits companies. As a result, craft spirits
is less defined than craft beer.
Craft hard cider is the baby of the bunch, but it is a baby shot full of growth hormones. The opportunities are fantastic for new producers in this sector. But, here too, the definition of craft
is unsettled. Ultimately, it will be a farm vs. factory fight, fresh fruit vs. fruit-flavored ingredients.
You will find investors (people who are willing to invest and offer advice) are plentiful and accessible, although relationships with them can be fraught with peril if your goal is to operate independently. The supporting players supplying equipment, ingredients, and advice are in place. Customers flock to you with little prodding. The only quick way to fail is to ignore the rules. These sectors are controlled from top to bottom by government regulation. Federal, state, county, city, even neighborhoods have a say in the production and sale of alcoholic beverages.
CHAPTER 1
Today’s Craft Alcoholic Beverage Industry
Craft beverages are transforming America’s beer, spirits, and hard cider industries. Independent producers using high-quality ingredients to produce idiosyncratic beverages are winning the affections and pocketbooks of consumers, particularly educated, food-focused, affluent drinkers.
A handful of multinational conglomerates overwhelmingly dominate the alcoholic beverage business. Yet smaller craft producers are today’s industry trendsetters. Craft beverages command a premium price over their industrially produced competition. With their emphasis on sustainable ingredients and local production, craft brands reflect the eco-values of the Millennial generation, a force driving innovation across the food and drink market.
fun fact
In the U.S., 700 craft distillery licenses have been issued with 550 distilleries in operation and 200 more in development, according to the American Distilling Institute.
For the uninitiated, the taste of emerging craft brands may be difficult to understand, changing batch to batch as craft producers experiment with recipes and processes. This has been part of craft’s charm for enthusiasts who want the drink in their glass to be made with care by human hands—damn the price, inconvenience, and variability. With each new wave of innovation, ever more specialized producers are emerging to serve ever smaller niche markets.
Unlike the American wine industry’s obsession with recognition for being the best
of an established type, these craft sectors emphasize innovation and local identity. Many cities boast dozens of craft breweries, offering fans a choice of neighborhood taprooms featuring dramatically different styles and flavors of beer. Craft fans can choose a spirit made from organic, locally grown ingredients that reflects their hometown’s character. A glass of craft hard cider carries the story of the handpicked apples from a nearby orchard.
Wine Falls with Rise of Craft Beer and Spirits
New consumer research released in February 2015 shows-high frequency wine drinkers shifting from wine to spirits, craft beer, and hard cider. To wit:
53 percent of high-frequency wine drinkers report choosing to drink craft beer instead of wine more often in 2014 compared to 2013.
43 percent of high-frequency wine drinkers report choosing to drink spirits instead of wine more often in 2014 compared to 2013.
Credit: Wine Market Council
In the Beginning
The modern craft movement came to life in the early 1980s when a ragtag collection of homebrewers started selling their then radically different beers. By the mid-1990s, at the crest of the first craft beer boom, craft distillers followed their lead. Craft hard cider makers jumped on the bandwagon in the last decade. By the time the economy started to crumble in 2007, a broad cross-section of Americans had upgraded their favorite libation and were crying into a better glass of liquid solace. It must have made us feel better. Starting that year, and every year since, every segment of craft alcoholic beverage has grown by double digits.
fun fact
At the start of 2015, there were 3,418 craft breweries in America with new breweries opening at a rate of nearly two breweries a day, according to the Brewers Association (www.brewersassociation.org). Another 2,000 craft breweries were in development. Retail sales of craft beer reached $19.6 billion in 2014 with total U.S. beer sales of $101 billion, up from $100 billion in 2013. Retail sales of beer grew 22 percent in dollar value in 2014. Craft beer accounted for 11 percent of total beer sales, by volume, and 19.4 percent, by dollar, in 2014, according to the Brewers Association.
The recession scared the hell out of everyone,
says Peter Toombs, president of DME Brewing Solutions (www.dmebrewing.ca), an equipment manufacturer for small and medium-sized breweries. Orders ceased for 90 days. Then the demand came on strong and has been steady ever since.
More has happened in beer in the last 20 years than has ever happened to any individual market in history. We are in amazing times. We didn’t see how much could change so fast,
says Ken Grossman, founder of Sierra Nevada Brewing Company (www.sierranevada.com).
Spirits is a far smaller craft sector without clear sales numbers. But the number of producers is expanding rapidly, up nearly 30 percent in 2014, according to the American Distilling Institute (http://distilling.com). New distillers can point to solid success stories,
says Nicole Austin, master blender at Kings County Distillery in Brooklyn (http://kingscountydistillery.com) and a consultant to many new distilleries. More people are willing to invest. We are a serious industry.
The craft sector of hard cider