Wall Street Stories
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Edwin Lefevre
Edwin Lefèvre (1871-1943) was an American journalist, writer, and diplomat who is most noted for his writings about Wall Street, most notably Reminiscences of a Stock Operator (1923). He began his career as a journalist and eventually became a stockbroker as well. Edwin Lefèvre's first short stories were published under the title, Wall Street Stories (1901), which were followed by several novels about money and finance. Lefèvre was appointed an Ambassador of the United States by President Howard Taft in 1909, serving in posts in Italy, France, and Spain. In 1913, Lefévre returned to his home in Vermont where he resumed writing novels and contributing short stories for magazines such as The Saturday Evening Post and McClure's.
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Wall Street Stories - Edwin Lefevre
LEFÈVRE
THE WOMAN AND HER BONDS
It seemed to Fullerton F. Colwell, of the famous Stock-Exchange house of Wilson & Graves, that he had done his full duty by his friend Harry Hunt. He was a director in a half score of companies—financial débutantes which his firm had brought out
and over whose stock-market destinies he presided. His partners left a great deal to him, and even the clerks in the office ungrudgingly acknowledged that Mr. Colwell was the hardest worked man in the place, barring none
—an admission that means much to those who know it is always the downtrodden clerks who do all the work and their employers who take all the profit and credit. Possibly the important young men who did all the work in Wilson & Graves’ office bore witness to Mr. Colwell’s industry so cheerfully, because Mr. Colwell was ever inquiring, very courteously, and, above all, sympathetically, into the amount of work each man had to perform, and suggesting, the next moment, that the laborious amount in question was indisputably excessive. Also, it was he who raised salaries; wherefore he was the most charming as well as the busiest man there. Of his partners, John G. Wilson was a consumptive, forever going from one health resort to another, devoting his millions to the purchase of railroad tickets in the hope of out-racing Death. George B. Graves was a dyspeptic, nervous, irritable, and, to boot, penurious; a man whose chief recommendation at the time Wilson formed the firm had been his cheerful willingness to do all the dirty work. Frederick R. Denton was busy in the Board Room
—the Stock Exchange—all day, executing orders, keeping watch over the market behavior of the stocks with which the firm was identified, and from time to time hearing things not meant for his ears, being the truth regarding Wilson & Graves. But Fullerton F. Colwell had to do everything—in the stock market and in the office. He conducted the manipulation of the Wilson & Graves stocks, took charge of the un-nefarious part of the numerous pools formed by the firm’s customers—Mr. Graves attending to the other details—and had a hand in the actual management of various corporations. Also, he conferred with a dozen people daily—chiefly big people,
in Wall Street parlance—who were about to put through
stock-market deals.
He had devoted his time, which was worth thousands, and his brain, which was worth millions, to disentangling his careless friend’s affairs, and when it was all over and every claim adjusted, and he had refused the executor’s fees to which he was entitled, it was found that poor Harry Hunt’s estate not only was free from debt, but consisted of $38,000 in cash, deposited in the Trolleyman’s Trust Company, subject to Mrs. Hunt’s order, and drawing interest at the rate of 2½ per cent per annum. He had done his work wonderfully well, and, in addition to the cash, the widow owned an unencumbered house Harry had given her in his lifetime.
Not long after the settlement of the estate Mrs. Hunt called at his office. It was a very busy day. The bears were misbehaving—and misbehaving mighty successfully. Alabama Coal & Iron—the firm’s great specialty—was under heavy fire from Sam
Sharpe’s Long Tom as well as from the room-traders’ Maxims. All that Colwell could do was to instruct Denton, who was on the ground, to support
Ala. C. & I. sufficiently to discourage the enemy, and not enough to acquire the company’s entire capital stock. He was himself at that moment practising that peculiar form of financial dissimulation which amounts to singing blithely at the top of your voice when your beloved sackful of gold has been ripped by bear-paws and the coins are pouring out through the rent. Every quotation was of importance; a half inch of tape might contain an epic of disaster. It was not wise to fail to read every printed character.
Good morning, Mr. Colwell.
He ceased to pass the tape through his fingers, and turned quickly, almost apprehensively, for a woman’s voice was not heard with pleasure at an hour of the day when distractions were undesirable.
Ah, good morning, Mrs. Hunt,
he said, very politely. I am very glad indeed to see you. And how do you do?
He shook hands, and led her, a bit ceremoniously, to a huge armchair. His manners endeared him even to the big Wall Street operators, who were chiefly interested in the terse speech of the ticker.
Of course, you are very well, Mrs. Hunt. Don’t tell me you are not.
Ye-es,
hesitatingly. As well as I can hope to be since—since——
Time alone, dear Mrs. Hunt, can help us. You must be very brave. It is what he would have liked.
Yes, I know,
she sighed. I suppose I must.
There was a silence. He stood by, deferentially sympathetic.
"Ticky-ticky-ticky-tick," said the ticker.
What did it mean, in figures? Reduced to dollars and cents, what did the last three brassy taps say? Perhaps the bears were storming the Alabama Coal & Iron intrenchments of scaled buying orders
; perhaps Colwell’s trusted lieutenant, Fred Denton, had repulsed the enemy. Who was winning? A spasm, as of pain, passed over Mr. Fullerton F. Colwell’s grave face. But the next moment he said to her, slightly conscience-strickenly, as if he reproached himself for thinking of the stock market in her presence: You must not permit yourself to brood, Mrs. Hunt. You know what I thought of Harry, and I need not tell you how glad I shall be to do what I may, for his sake, Mrs. Hunt, and for your own.
"Ticky-ticky-ticky-tick!" repeated the ticker.
To avoid listening to the voluble little machine, he went on: Believe me, Mrs. Hunt, I shall be only too glad to serve you.
You are so kind, Mr. Colwell,
murmured the widow; and after a pause: I came to see you about that money.
Yes?
They tell me in the trust company that if I leave the money there without touching it I’ll make $79 a month.
Let me see; yes; that is about what you may expect.
Well, Mr. Colwell, I can’t live on that. Willie’s school costs me $50, and then there’s Edith’s clothes,
she went on, with an air which implied that as for herself she wouldn’t care at all. You see, he was so indulgent, and they are used to so much. Of course, it’s a blessing we have the house; but taxes take up so much; and—isn’t there some way of investing the money so it could bring more?
I might buy some bonds for you. But for your principal to be absolutely safe at all times, you will have to invest in very high-grade securities, which will return to you about 3½ per cent. That would mean, let’s see, $110 a month.
And Harry spent $10,000 a year,
she murmured, complainingly.
Harry was always—er—rather extravagant.
Well, I’m glad he enjoyed himself while he lived,
she said, quickly. Then, after a pause: And, Mr. Colwell, if I should get tired of the bonds, could I always get my money back?
You could always find a ready market for them. You might sell them for a little more or for a little less than you paid.
I shouldn’t like to sell them,
she said, with a business air, for less than I paid. What would be the sense?
You are right, Mrs. Hunt,
he said, encouragingly. It wouldn’t be very profitable, would it?
"Ticky-ticky-ticky-ticky-ticky-ticky-tick!" said the ticker. It was whirring away at a furious rate. Its story is always interesting when it is busy. And Colwell had not looked at the tape in fully five minutes!
Couldn’t you buy something for me, Mr. Colwell, that when I came to sell it I could get more than it cost me?
No man can guarantee that, Mrs. Hunt.
I shouldn’t like to lose the little I have,
she said, hastily.
Oh, there is no danger of that. If you will give me a check for $35,000, leaving $3,000 with the trust company for emergencies, I shall buy some bonds which I feel reasonably certain will advance in price within a few months.
"Ticky-ticky-ticky-tick, interrupted the ticker. In some inexplicable way it seemed to him that the brassy sound had an ominous ring, so he added:
But you will have to let me know promptly, Mrs. Hunt. The stock market, you see, is not a polite institution. It waits for none, not even for your sex."
Gracious me, must I take the money out of the bank to-day and bring it to you?
A check will do.
He began to drum on the desk nervously with his fingers, but ceased abruptly as he became aware of it.
Very well, I’ll send it to you to-day. I know you’re very busy, so I won’t keep you any longer. And you’ll buy good, cheap bonds for me?
Yes, Mrs. Hunt.
There’s no danger of losing, is there, Mr. Colwell?
None whatever. I have bought some for Mrs. Colwell, and I would not run the slightest risk. You need have no fear about them.
It’s exceedingly kind of you, Mr. Colwell. I am more grateful than I can say. I—I——
The way to please me is not to mention it, Mrs. Hunt. I am going to try to make some money for you, so that you can at least double the income from the trust company.
Thanks, ever so much. Of course, I know you are thoroughly familiar with such things. But I’ve heard so much about the money everybody loses in Wall Street that I was half afraid.
Not when you buy good bonds, Mrs. Hunt.
Good morning, Mr. Colwell.
Good morning, Mrs. Hunt. Remember, whenever I may be of service you are to let me know immediately.
Oh, thank you, so much, Mr. Colwell. Good morning.
Good morning, Mrs. Hunt.
Mrs. Hunt sent him a check for $35,000, and Colwell bought 100 five-per cent gold bonds of the Manhattan Electric Light, Heat & Power Company, paying 96 for them.
These bonds,
he wrote to her, will surely advance in price, and when they touch a good figure I shall sell a part, and keep the balance for you as an investment. The operation is partly speculative, but I assure you the money is safe. You will have an opportunity to increase your original capital and your entire funds will then be invested in these same bonds—Manhattan Electric 5s—as many as the money will buy. I hope within six months to secure for you an income of twice as much as you have been receiving from the trust company.
The next morning she called at his office.
Good morning, Mrs. Hunt. I trust you are well.
Good morning, Mr. Colwell. I know I am an awful bother to you, but——
You are greatly mistaken, Mrs. Hunt.
You are very kind. You see, I don’t exactly understand about those bonds. I thought you could tell me. I’m so stupid,
archly.
I won’t have you prevaricate about yourself, Mrs. Hunt. Now, you gave me $35,000, didn’t you?
Yes.
Her tone indicated that she granted that much and nothing more.
Well, I opened an account for you with our firm. You were credited with the amount. I then gave an order to buy one hundred bonds of $1,000 each. We paid 96 for them.
I don’t follow you quite, Mr. Colwell. I told you
—another arch smile—I was so stupid!
It means that for each $1,000–bond $960 was paid. It brought the total up to $96,000.
But I only had $35,000 to begin with. You don’t mean I’ve made that much, do you?
Not yet, Mrs. Hunt. You put in $35,000; that was your margin, you know; and we put in the other $61,000 and kept the bonds as security. We owe you $35,000, and you owe us $61,000, and——
But—I know you’ll laugh at me, Mr. Colwell—but I really can’t help thinking it’s something like the poor people you read about, who mortgage their houses, and they go on, and the first thing you know some real-estate agent owns the house and you have nothing. I have a friend, Mrs. Stilwell, who lost hers that way,
she finished, corroboratively.
"This is not a similar case, exactly. The reason why you use a margin is that you can do much more with the money that way than if you bought outright. It protects your broker against a depreciation in the