The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton 1965-2010
By Lucille Clifton, Toni Morrison and Kevin Young
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About this ebook
Winner of the 2013 Hurston/Wright Legacy Award for Poetry
"The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton 1965-2010 may be the most important book of poetry to appear in years."--Publishers Weekly
"All poetry readers will want to own this book; almost everything is in it."--Publishers Weekly
"If you only read one poetry book in 2012, The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton ought to be it."NPR
"The 'Collected Clifton' is a gift, not just for her fans...but for all of us."--The Washington Post
"The love readers feel for Lucille Cliftonboth the woman and her poetryis constant and deeply felt. The lines that surface most frequently in praise of her work and her person are moving declarations of racial pride, courage, steadfastness."Toni Morrison, from the Foreword
The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton 19652010 combines all eleven of Lucille Clifton's published collections with more than fifty previously unpublished poems. The unpublished poems feature early poems from 19651969, a collection-in-progress titled the book of days (2008), and a poignant selection of final poems. An insightful foreword by Nobel Prizewinning author Toni Morrison and comprehensive afterword by noted poet Kevin Young frames Clifton's lifetime body of work, providing the definitive statement about this major America poet's career.
On February 13, 2010, the poetry world lost one of its most distinguished members with the passing of Lucille Clifton. In the last year of her life, she was named the first African American woman to receive the $100,000 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize honoring a US poet whose "lifetime accomplishments warrant extraordinary recognition," and was posthumously awarded the Robert Frost Medal for lifetime achievement from the Poetry Society of America.
"mother-tongue: to man-kind" (from the unpublished the book of days):
all that I am asking is
that you see me as something
more than a common occurrence,
more than a woman in her ordinary skin.
Lucille Clifton
Lucille Clifton (1936 - 2010) was an award winning poet, fiction writer, and author of children’s books. Her poetry collection, Blessing the Boats: New & Selected Poems 1988-2000 (BOA, 2000), won the National Book Award for poetry. In 1988 she became the only author to have two collections selected in the same year as finalists for the Pulitzer Prize, Good Woman: Poems and a Memoir (BOA, 1987), and Next: New Poems (BOA, 1987). In 1996, her collection The Terrible Stories (BOA, 1996), was a finalist for the National Book Award. Among her many other awards and accolades are the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the Frost Medal, and an Emmy Award. In 2013, her posthumously published collection The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton 1965-2010 (BOA, 2012), was awarded the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award for Poetry.
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The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton 1965-2010 - Lucille Clifton
Copyright ©2012 by The Estate of Lucille T. Clifton. Foreword copyright ©2012 by Toni Morrison. Afterword won’t you celebrate with me?
© by Kevin Young.
All rights reserved.
Manufactured in the United States of America
First Edition
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For information about permission to reuse any material from this book, please contact The Permissions Company at www.permissionscompany.com or e-mail permdude@eclipse.net.
The publication of this book was made possible in large part by the Lannan Foundation.
Publications by BOA Editions, Ltd.—a not-for-profit corporation under section 501 (c) (3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code—are made possible with funds from a variety of sources, including public funds from the New York State Council on the Arts, a state agency; the Literature Program of the National Endowment for the Arts; the County of Monroe, NY; the Lannan Foundation for support of the Lannan Translations Selection Series; the Mary S. Mulligan Charitable Trust; the Rochester Area Community Foundation; the Arts & Cultural Council for Greater Rochester; the Steeple-Jack Fund; the Ames-Amzalak Memorial Trust in memory of Henry Ames, Semon Amzalak and Dan Amzalak; and contributions from many individuals nationwide.
Cover Design: Daphne Morrissey
Cover Photo: AP Photo/Mark Linnihan
Interior Design and Composition: Richard Foerster
Manufacturing: Thomson-Shore
BOA Logo: Mirko
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Clifton, Lucille, 1936–2010.
The collected poems of Lucille Clifton 1965–2010 / edited by Kevin Young and Michael S. Glaser ; foreword by Toni Morrison ; afterword by Kevin Young. — 1st ed.
p. cm. — (American poets continuum series ; 134)
ISBN 978-1-934414-90-3 (hardcover : alk. paper)
I. Young, Kevin. II. Glaser, Michael S., 1943– III. Title.
PS3553.L45 2012
811'.54—dc23
Contents
Title Page
Copyright
Editors’ Note
Foreword: Lucille Clifton by Toni Morrison
Early Uncollected Poems (1965–1969)
BLACK WOMEN
OLD HUNDRED
THE OLD AVAILABLES HAVE
CHAN’S DREAM
from Dark Nursery Rhymes for a Dark Daughter
5/23/67 R.I.P.
ONLY TOO HIGH IS HIGH ENOUGH
THE COMING OF X
Conversation Overheard in a Graveyard
SUNDAY DINNER
MY FRIEND MARY STONE FROM OXFORD MISSISSIPPI
SPRING THOUGHT FOR THELMA
my mother teached me
To Mama too late
Dear Mama
Dear
Dear
plain as a baby
Everytime i talk about
satchmo
FOR PRISSLY
the last Seminole is black
a poem written for many moynihans
the poet is thirty two
QUOTATIONS FROM AUNT MARGARET BROWN
daddy
take somebody like me
let them say
good times (1969)
in the inner city
my mama moved among the days
my daddy’s fingers move among the couplers
lane is the pretty one
miss rosie
robert
the 1st
running across to the lot
still
good times
if i stand in my window
stops
the discoveries of fire
those boys that ran together
pity this poor animal
the white boy
the meeting after the savior gone
for deLawd
ca’line’s prayer
if he ask you was i laughing
if something should happen
generations
love rejected
tyrone (1)
willie b (1)
tyrone (2)
willie b (2)
tyrone (3)
willie b (3)
tyrone (4)
willie b (4)
buffalo war
flowers
pork chops
now my first wife never did come out of her room
the way it was
admonitions
good news about the earth (1972)
about the earth
after kent state
being property once myself
the way it was
the lost baby poem
later i’ll say
apology
lately
the ’70s
listen children
driving through new england
the news
the bodies broken on
song
prayer
heroes
africa
i am high on the man called crazy
earth
for the bird who flew against our window one morning and broke his natural neck
God send easter
so close
wise: having the ability to perceive and adopt the best means for accomplishing an end.
malcolm
eldridge
to bobby seale
for her hiding place
richard penniman
daddy
poem for my sisters
the kind of man he is
some jesus
adam and eve
cain
moses
solomon
job
daniel
jonah
john
mary
joseph
the calling of the disciples
the raising of lazarus
palm sunday
good friday
easter sunday
spring song
Uncollected Poems (1973–1974)
Phillis Wheatley Poetry Festival
All of Us Are All of Us
an ordinary woman (1974)
sisters
in salem
sisters
leanna’s poem
on the birth of bomani
salt
a storm poem
god’s mood
new bones
harriet
roots
come home from the movies
to ms. ann
my boys
last note to my girls
a visit to gettysburg
monticello
to a dark moses
Kali
this morning
i agree with the leaves
the lesson of the falling leaves
i am running into a new year
the coming of Kali
she insists on me
she understands me
she is dreaming
her love poem
calming Kali
i am not done yet
the poet
turning
my poem
lucy one-eye
if mama
i was born in a hotel
light
cutting greens
jackie robinson
i went to the valley
at last we killed the roaches
in the evenings
breaklight
some dreams hang in the air
the carver
let there be new flowering
the thirty eighth year
Uncollected Poems (ca. 1975)
Anniversary 5/10/74
November 1, 1975
We Do Not Know Very Much About Lucille’s Inner Life
two-headed woman (1980)
homage to mine
lucy and her girls
i was born with twelve fingers
homage to my hair
homage to my hips
what the mirror said
there is a girl inside
to merle
august the 12th
on the death of allen’s son
speaking of loss
to thelma who worried because i couldn’t cook
poem on my fortieth birthday to my mother who died young
februrary 13, 1980
forgiving my father
to the unborn and waiting children
aunt agnes hatcher tells
the once and future dead
two-headed woman
in this garden
the making of poems
new year
sonora desert poem
my friends
wife
i once knew a man
angels
conversation with my grandson, waiting to be conceived
the mystery that surely is present
the astrologer predicts at mary’s birth
anna speaks of the childhood of mary her daughter
mary’s dream
how he is coming then
holy night
a song of mary
island mary
mary mary astonished by God
for the blind
for the mad
for the lame
for the mute
God waits for the wandering world
the light that came to lucille clifton
the light that came to lucille clifton
testament
incandescence
mother, i am mad
perhaps
explanations
friends come
to joan
confession
in populated air
Next (1987)
we are all next
album
winnie song
there
what spells raccoon to me
this belief
why some people be mad at me sometimes
sorrow song
I. at creation
I. at gettysburg
I. at nagasaki
I. at jonestown
atlantic is a sea of bones
cruelty. don’t talk to me about cruelty
the woman in the camp
the lost women
4 daughters
grown daughter
here is another bone to pick with you
female
if our grandchild be a girl
this is the tale
my dream about being white
my dream about the cows
my dream about time
my dream about falling
my dream about the second coming
my dream about God
my dream about the poet
morning mirror
or next
the death of crazy horse
crazy horse names his daughter
crazy horse instructs the young men but in their grief they forget
the message of crazy horse
the death of thelma sayles
lives
the message of thelma sayles
the death of joanne c.
enter my mother
leukemia as white rabbit
incantation
chemotherapy
she won’t ever forgive me
the one in the next bed is dying
leukemia as dream/ritual
the message of jo
chorus: lucille
the death of fred clifton
i’m going back to my true identity
my wife
the message of fred clifton
singing
in white america
1 i come to read them poems
2 the history
3 the tour
4 the hall
5 the reading
6 it is late
shapeshifter poems
1 the legend is whispered
2 who is there to protect her
3 if the little girl lies
4 the poem at the end of the world
california lessons
1 geography
2 history
3 botany
4 semantics
5 metaphysics
quilting (1991)
[section titles are taken from the names of traditional quilt designs]
quilting
log cabin
i am accused of tending to the past
note to myself
poem beginning in no and ending in yes
february 11, 1990
at the cemetery, walnut grove plantation, south carolina, 1989
slave cabin, sotterly plantation, maryland, 1989
white lady
memo
reply
whose side are you on?
shooting star
poem with rhyme in it
eyes
defending my tongue
catalpa flower
from the wisdom of sister brown
the birth of language
we are running
what the grass knew
nude photograph
this is for the mice that live
sleeping beauty
a woman who loves
man and wife
poem in praise of menstruation
peeping tom
ways you are not like oedipus
the killing of the trees
questions and answers
november 21, 1988
the beginning of the end of the world
the last day
eight-pointed star
wild blessings
somewhere
when i stand around among poets
water sign woman
photograph
grandma, we are poets
december 7, 1989
to my friend, jerina
lot’s wife 1988
fat fat water rat
poem to my uterus
to my last period
wishes for sons
the mother’s story
in which i consider the fortunate deaf
4/25/89 late
as he was dying
night sound
the spirit walks in
after the reading
moonchild
tree of life
oh where have you fallen to
remembering the birth of lucifer
whispered to lucifer
eve’s version
lucifer understanding at last
the garden of delight
adam thinking
eve thinking
the story thus far
lucifer speaks in his own voice
prayer
blessing the boats
The Book of Light (1992)
LIGHT
reflection
climbing
june 20
daughters
sam
my lost father
thel
imagining bear
c.c. rider
11/10 again
she lived
for roddy
them and us
the women you are accustomed to
song at midnight
won’t you celebrate with me
lightning bolt
it was a dream
each morning i pull myself
here yet be dragons
the yeti poet returns to his village to tell his story
crabbing
the earth is a living thing
move
samson predicts from gaza the philadelphia fire
january 1991
dear jesse helms,
if i should
further note to clark
begin here
night vision
fury
cigarettes
final note to clark
note, passed to superman
the rough weight of it
splendor
seeker of visions
nothing about the moment
atlas
sarah’s promise
naomi watches as ruth sleeps
cain
leda 1
leda 2
leda 3
far memory
brothers
Uncollected Poems (1993)
hometown 1993
ones like us
The Terrible Stories (1996)
telling our stories
1. A Dream of Foxes
fox
the coming of fox
dear fox
leaving fox
one year later
a dream of foxes
2. From the Cadaver
amazons
lumpectomy eve
consulting the book of changes: radiation
1994
scar
hag riding
down the tram
rust
from the cadaver
3. A Term in Memphis
shadows
slaveships
entering the south
the mississippi river empties into the gulf
old man river
the son of medgar
auction street
memphis
what comes after this
blake
4. In the Meantime
evening and my dead once husband
memory
my sanctified grandmother
lee
album
what did she know, when did she know it
in the same week
heaven
lorena
in the meantime
5. From the Book of David
dancer
son of jesse
david has slain his ten thousands
to michal
enemies
beloved
bathsheba
the prophet
oh absalom my son my son
david, musing
what manner of man
Blessing the Boats (2000)
new poems
the times
signs
moonchild
dialysis
donor
libation
the photograph: a lynching
jasper texas 1998
alabama 9/15/63
what i think when i ride the train
praise song
august
study the masters
lazarus (first day)
lazarus (second day)
lazarus (third day)
birthday 1999
grief
report from the angel of eden
Mercy (2004)
last words
the gift
out of body
dying
last words
oh antic God
april
after one year
sonku
children
stories
surely i am able to write poems
mulberry fields
the river between us
cancer
in the mirror
blood
a story
mercy
here rests
after oz
the Phantom
Powell
walking the blind dog
hands
wind on the st. marys river
the tale the shepherds tell the sheep
stop
september song a poem in 7 days
1 tuesday 9/11/01
2 wednesday 9/12/01
3 thursday 9/13/01
4 friday 9/14/01
5 saturday 9/15/01
6 sunday morning 9/16/01
7 monday sundown 9/17/01
the message from The Ones (received in the late 70s)
beginning of message
your mother sends you this
come to here
you
we are ones
in the saying of
we are here
why should we wander bone yards
some of you have been blessed
you come to teach
in the geometry
we
god
the angels have no wings
you who feel yourself
you wish to speak of
you are not
the universe requires the worlds
you have placed yourselves
whether in spirit
the air
the patience
what has been made
there is a star
end of message
Voices (2008)
hearing
marley was dead to begin with
aunt jemima
uncle ben
cream of wheat
horse prayer
raccoon prayer
dog’s god
albino
mataoka
witko
what haunts him
my grandfather’s lullaby
you have been my tried and trusted friend
lu 1942
sorrows
being heard
this is what i know
my father hasn’t come back
dad
faith
afterblues
the dead do dream
in 1844 explorers John Fremont and Kit Carson discovered Lake Tahoe
mirror
6/27/06
in amira’s room
for maude
highway 89 toward tahoe
ten oxherding pictures
a meditation on ten oxherding pictures
1stpicture searching for the ox
2ndpicture seeing the traces
3rdpicture seeing the ox
4thpicture catching the ox
5thpicture herding the ox
6thpicture coming home on the ox’s back
7thpicture the ox forgotten leaving the man alone
8thpicture the ox and the man both gone out of sight
9thpicture returning to the origin back to the source
10thpicture entering the city with bliss-bestowing hands
end of meditation
note
Uncollected Poems (2006–2010)
Book of Days (2006)
birth-day
godspeak: out of paradise
lucifer morning-star to man-kind after the fall: in like kind
man-kind: in image of
angelspeak
mother-tongue: the land of nod
mother-tongue: to the child just born
mother-tongue: after the child’s death
mother-tongue: after the flood
the rainbow bears witness
nineveh: waiting
mother-tongue: babylon
mother-tongue: to man-kind
godspeak
mother-tongue: we are dying
mother-tongue: in a dream before she died
sodom and gomorrah
prodigal
man-kind: over the jordan, into the promised land
lucifer morning-star
armageddon
man-kind: digging a trench to hell
godspeak: kingdom come
Last Poems & Drafts (2006–2010)
6/27/06 seventy (2008)
some points along some of the meridians (2007)
untitled (2006)
she leans out from the mirror (2006)
Titled (2006)
new orleans (2006)
after the children died she started bathing (2007)
haiku (2008)
An American Story (2008)
God Bless America (2008)
In the middle of the Eye (2010)
won’t you celebrate with me: the poetry of Lucille Clifton, by Kevin Young
Lucille Clifton Bibliography
Index of Poems
About the Co-Editors
About Lucille Clifton
Colophon
ma
mommy
grandma
lue
always light
Editors’ Note
This volume represents all the poems Lucille Clifton published in book form during her lifetime. It also includes groupings of previously uncollected poems placed in the book roughly when they were written: first, a selection of Early Uncollected Poems
from the many Clifton wrote and kept but did not gather in her first full-length book, Good Times (1969); second, we have included a recently discovered typescript, Book of Days,
that Clifton seems to have completed during 2006; and, finally, a grouping of Last Poems & Drafts
that include late work and fragments, in various states of completion, found among her papers housed at Emory University. In all cases we have maintained the unique typography (and handwriting) found in her uncollected work.
We have not gathered here Clifton’s few occasional poems—with rare exceptions, sprinkled as Uncollected Poems
throughout—nor any poems she published in magazines but left uncollected in book form during her lifetime. This volume also does not include her powerful memoir, Generations, which may still be found in Good Woman, the first of her selected poems. We also do not include her many works written for children. A bibliography at the back of the book reveals the breadth of her literary production.
In all, the Collected Poems offers readers a sense of Clifton’s poetic development from her earliest work to her last.
—Kevin Young & Michael S. Glaser
Foreword: Lucille Clifton
The love readers feel for Lucille Clifton—both the woman and her poetry—is constant and deeply felt. The lines that surface most frequently in praise of her work and her person are moving declarations of racial pride, courage, steadfastness or they are eloquent elegies for the vulnerable and the prematurely dead. She sifts the history of African Americans for honor:
like my aunt timmie.
it was her iron . . .
that smoothed the sheets
the master