TF2312 : The purpose of the land
taken 1 year ago, 3 km from Crowland, Lincolnshire, England
Beyond the river is water standing in the fields known as the Crowland Fodder Lots, between the course of the River Welland and the New River, a wholly artificial medieval river used to control the waters coming down the river. Between them were washlands designed to take the worst excesses of winter wetness on land whose agricultural purpose was fulfilled in the summer months. The Crowland Fodder lots grew the summer hay that fed the cattle into the winter months, or for a brave few all the way through to breed again the following spring. Those with an eagle eye will spot the famous tower of Crowland Abbey.
There are a string of washlands between the Welland and the New rivers, all the way to Spalding. When the Coronation Channel was built around Spalding in 1953 it was intended to replace the need to deliberately flood the washes. It didn't work. I recall Cowbit Wash under water through much of the 60s and 70s. Nevertheless the Environment Agency declared last year that the washlands were no longer required and could be reused for human purpose.
I present here a counter argument.
The Fens, also known as the Fenland, is a naturally marshy region in eastern England. Most of the fens were drained several centuries ago, resulting in a flat, damp, low-lying agricultural region.
A fen is the local name for an individual area of marshland or former marshland and also designates the type of marsh typical of the area, which has neutral or alkaline water chemistry and relatively large quantities of dissolved minerals, but few other plant nutrients.
Fenland primarily lies around the coast of the Wash; it reaches into four counties: Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Norfolk and a small area of Suffolk, as well as the historic county of Huntingdonshire. In whole it occupies an area of nearly 1,500 sq miles.
Most of the Fenland lies within a few metres of sea level. As with similar areas in the Netherlands, much of the Fenland originally consisted of fresh- or salt-water wetlands, which have been artificially drained and continue to be protected from floods by drainage banks and pumps.