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2017

NS9555 : Ironstone mining area at Wilsontown

taken 7 years ago, near to Wilsontown, South Lanarkshire, Scotland

Ironstone mining area at Wilsontown
Ironstone mining area at Wilsontown
This whole area was covered with bell pits for mining ironstone, for processing at the ironworks. Subsequently forested in the 1960s, the forestry has been cleared to reveal the site of historic importance.
Wilsontown Ironworks :: NS9554

Robert Wilson, the owner of a small coal mine in the 1770s, discovered ironstone in a burn at what became Wilsontown in Lanarkshire [now South Lanarkshire]. With two brothers they set up an ironworks to exploit the find. Although not a financial success - bankrupt in 1811, sold in 1821 to William Dixon, and finally closing in 1842 – it was the first ironworks in Lanarkshire, which went on to dominate the Scottish iron and steel industry. Roads and railways were built; ironstone was dug from bell-pits over a large area of land; blast furnaces, coke ovens, rolling mills, forge, engine house, calcining kilns, company offices and store, and houses were built. At its peak Wilsontown had a population of about 2000 living in poor conditions – no running water, outside closets, noise and dust from the works which they surrounded – lose your job, lose your house. After closure in 1842 the houses remained, and some were lived in until the 1930s. In the 1960s, when virtually all of the vestiges of the town and works were bulldozed to make way for forestry, so little remains. The forestry in the area has now been cleared and the Forestry Commission has produced an excellent information leaflet to guide people around the way-marked paths that have been created, with seats and information boards, both around the area of the works and housing [they were cheek-by-jowl] and the adjacent woodland that is the site of the ‘big house’ of the Wilsons, now demolished. The site is now a Historic Environment Scotland Scheduled Monument LinkExternal link. For a video see LinkExternal link


Creative Commons Licence [Some Rights Reserved]   © Copyright M J Richardson and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.
Geographical Context: Lowlands Historic sites and artefacts Quarrying, Mining Woodland, Forest Place: Wilsontown South Lanarkshire Primary Subject: Grassland other tags: Bell Pit Forestry Commission Former Ironworks Click a tag, to view other nearby images.
This photo is linked from: Automatic Clusters: · Bell Pits [5] · Cleared [3] · Ironstone [3] ·
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NS9555, 36 images   (more nearby 🔍)
Photographer
M J Richardson   (more nearby)
Date Taken
Sunday, 17 September, 2017   (more nearby)
Submitted
Monday, 18 September, 2017
Subject Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NS 9522 5520 [10m precision]
WGS84: 55:46.7238N 3:40.3265W
Camera Location
OSGB36: geotagged! NS 9518 5525
View Direction
Southeast (about 135 degrees)
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Image Type (about): geograph 
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