Abstract
This paper deals with application of imidazole (IMI) and four imidazole
derivativemolecules: 4-(imidazole-1-il)phenol (PHEN),
4-(1H-imidazole-1-yl)-phenylmethanol (METH),
2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phenylethan-1-one (ETHAN) and
4-(1H-imidazole-1-yl)benzaldehyde (BENZ), towards corrosion inhibition
of 1020 carbon steel in acidic medium. From IMI to ETHAN, the corrosion
inhibition efficiency more than doubled in gravimetric experiments and
increased 85% and 68% in the potentiodynamic polarization and
electrochemical impedance assays, respectively. Both gravimetric and
electrochemical tests gave the following decreasing order for the
corrosion inhibition efficiency: BENZ > ETHAN > METH > PHEN > IMI.
Quantum chemical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT)
method showed that global hardness of the inhibitor molecules and
inhibition efficiency were inversely proportional, which means that a
softer molecule (or lower charge/radius ratio considering HSAB theory)
leads to higher anticorrosion efficiency. Monte Carlo method (MC) was
used to calculate the adsorption energies in a simulated water
environment, and Compass force field was selected towards obtaining the
solvation energy between inhibitor and metallic surface. The calculated
solvation energy showed an inverse correlation between solvation energy
and corrosion inhibition, having BENZ molecule lower solvation energy
and lower global hardness which explains better anticorrosion efficiency
among other IMI-based molecules, which shows the importance of molecule
polarity over the corrosion inhibition of carbon steel. (C) 2021
Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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