@book{mey2023kampf,
abstract = {Mehr Freiheit und mehr Demokratie waren die großen Versprechen des Internets. Doch inzwischen konzentriert sich die Macht bei einigen wenigen Tech-Giganten. Dabei bietet das Netz selbst eine Lösung, um sein ursprüngliches Freiheitsversprechen zu bewahren: die nichtkommerzielle digitale Gegenwelt. Zu ihr zählen etwa die Online-Enzyklopädie Wikipedia, die Twitter (X)-Alternative Mastodon, der Browser Firefox oder der Messenger Signal. Es liegt an uns, wie stark wir die digitalen Herausforderer machen. In aufwendig recherchierten, so informativ wie unterhaltsam geschriebenen Porträts stellt Stefan Mey die Protagonist*innen, Ziele, Strategien und Geschäftsmodelle der digitalen Gegenwelt vor. Von ihnen gibt es weitaus mehr, als wir gewöhnlich denken. Sie sind die digitalen Gegenstücke von Greenpeace, Attac oder Amnesty International und formen die digitale Zivilgesellschaft. Um das Internet besser, fairer und freier zu machen, muss man nicht Informatik studieren, kein Start-up gründen und auch kein Hacker sein. Ist das der Beginn einer kleinen Revolution? },
added-at = {2024-02-05T09:22:33.000+0100},
address = {München},
author = {Mey, Stefan},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21ee923a8f1251ad0a94296bdaa993dcb/meneteqel},
doi = {10.17104/9783406807237},
interhash = {2326d347336c1ba06ca79ad149b02575},
intrahash = {1ee923a8f1251ad0a94296bdaa993dcb},
isbn = {978-3-406-80722-0},
keywords = {Firefox Freifunk Internet LibreOffice Linux Mastodon OpenStreetMap Signal Wikipedia World_Wide_Web freesoftware},
language = {de-DE},
number = 6532,
publisher = {C.H. Beck},
series = {C.H. Beck Paperback},
timestamp = {2024-02-05T09:28:02.000+0100},
title = {Der Kampf um das Internet: wie Wikipedia, Mastodon und Co. die Tech-Giganten herausfordern},
url = {https://www.beck-elibrary.de/10.17104/9783406807237},
year = 2023
}
@electronic{gustin_e-hrvatska_2007,
added-at = {2023-08-16T21:33:46.000+0200},
author = {Guštin, Ivan},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2450be9302c9713ed6c5fe9c495c9adfd/glonga},
interhash = {08a6b544db4b353e398de3372b471a11},
intrahash = {450be9302c9713ed6c5fe9c495c9adfd},
keywords = {Linux User eCroatia},
timestamp = {2023-08-16T21:33:46.000+0200},
title = {e-{Hrvatska} za korisnike {Linuxa}},
url = {https://www.hroug.hr/content/download/3114/55907/file/410_Gu%C5%A1tin%20e-Hrvatska%20za%20korisnike%20Linuxa.pdf},
urldate = {2022-07-30},
year = 2007
}
@article{noauthororeditor,
abstract = {System resource use is a big problem in the field of informatics. Developers are constantly looking for new ways to solve this problem. Virtualization of data centers and moving to cloud environments are some of the solutions produced. In these methods, virtualized servers are used to run and publish applications in isolation. Servers used for dedicated software in cloud computing environments are still not used with the desired efficiency. For this purpose, container technology has been developed so that many applications can be run isolated from each other in the same server environments. With this method, CPU, memory, network and disk volume can be defined for more than one application on the same server. Today, cloud computing companies and technology companies are rapidly turning to container technology. In this study, the development of container technology, its types and common usage methods are explained. Atilla Ergüzen | Ahmet Özcan "Container Ecosystem and Docker Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49102.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/49102/container-ecosystem-and-docker-technology/atilla-ergüzen
},
added-at = {2022-07-18T10:27:02.000+0200},
author = {Özcan, Atilla Ergüzen | Ahmet},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a2697fc2bc9175f6c49ca920c51f21d0/ijtsrd},
interhash = {3c74a8f2c8d23dcb837ca905a1865f54},
intrahash = {a2697fc2bc9175f6c49ca920c51f21d0},
issn = {2456-6470},
journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TREND IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT},
keywords = {Container Docker Linux Lxc Virtualization},
language = {English},
month = {December },
number = 1,
pages = {1658-1663},
timestamp = {2022-07-18T10:27:02.000+0200},
title = {Container Ecosystem and Docker Technology
},
url = {https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/49102/container-ecosystem-and-docker-technology/atilla-ergüzen},
volume = 6,
year = 2021
}
@article{dolstra2010nixos,
abstract = {Existing package and system configuration management tools suffer from an imperative model, where system administration actions such as package upgrades or changes to system configuration files are stateful: they destructively update the state of the system. This leads to many problems, such as the inability to roll back changes easily, to deploy multiple versions of a package side-by-side, to reproduce a configuration deterministically on another machine, or to reliably upgrade a system. In this paper we show that we can overcome these problems by moving to a purely functional system configuration model. This means that all static parts of a system (such as software packages, configuration files and system startup scripts) are built by pure functions and are immutable, stored in a way analogous to a heap in a purely functional language. We have implemented this model in NixOS, a non-trivial Linux distribution that uses the Nix package manager to build the entire system configuration from a modular, purely functional specification.},
added-at = {2021-11-01T04:15:55.000+0100},
author = {DOLSTRA, EELCO and LÖH, ANDRES and PIERRON, NICOLAS},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20c083fc9de01976a66575727de3f8215/arinbasu},
booktitle = {Journal of Functional Programming},
description = {NixOS: A purely functional Linux distribution | Journal of Functional Programming | Cambridge Core},
doi = {DOI: 10.1017/S0956796810000195},
interhash = {1b3cde53405da70e32d505daf9d7dbf8},
intrahash = {0c083fc9de01976a66575727de3f8215},
issn = {09567968},
keywords = {distro linux},
number = {5-6},
pages = {577-615--},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
timestamp = {2021-11-01T04:15:55.000+0100},
title = {NixOS: A purely functional Linux distribution},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/nixos-a-purely-functional-linux-distribution/C1ACBA2A51D2E5466820F5B5086EA2CE},
volume = 20,
year = 2010
}
@article{winzerling2002linux,
abstract = {Since the great success of the operating system Linux, the development of Free and Open Source Software is broad discussed. This is also seen as the beginning of a new economic development. This paper examines, what makes Linux actually so significant for the computer industry. First Linux is critical evaluated and placed opposite the Microsoft operating systems. Than some substantial new influences on the development and production in the computer industry are worked out. On the one hand this are modifications in the production chain of computers and on the other hand network effects (externalization), which proceed from these products. On the basis of this new economic situation the Linux phenomenon is explained and it is shown from which the great importance of Microsoft in the computer industry results at present.},
added-at = {2020-11-02T21:49:46.000+0100},
author = {Winzerling, Werner},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26ea6162389e622827e3b663f73e9a0c8/meneteqel},
doi = {10.32387/prokla.v32i126.712},
interhash = {22e79de609ad9005bb5fbe3aa1ab3321},
intrahash = {6ea6162389e622827e3b663f73e9a0c8},
journal = {{PROKLA}. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft},
keywords = {Computerindustrie Freie_Software Linux Microsoft freesoftware},
month = mar,
number = 126,
pages = {37--55},
publisher = {Vereinigung zur Kritik der politischen Okonomie e.V.},
timestamp = {2020-11-02T21:49:46.000+0100},
title = {Linux und Freie Software},
url = {https://www.prokla.de/index.php/PROKLA/article/view/712},
volume = 32,
year = 2002
}
@article{noauthororeditor,
abstract = {Windows and Linux both are operating system. Windows is the famous operating system in market but it is not safe than Linux. With growing concern over operating system security, Linux got famous in the familial market place with that safety and efficiency. Lots of companies have been migrated from Windows towards Linux. The shortage of Linux experts has limited the development of Linux. If cost is deliberated than better is Linux than Windows. Windows is suitable for small matrices while Linux is suitable for large matrices. The aim of this paper is to conduct the survey over Linux and Windows. Basically this paper is comparative in this paper we have compared different methodologies related to Windows and Linux that are used in different researches. The results of different experiments related to Windows and Linux have been compared. Different approaches have been presented in previous researches to solve problems related to Windows and Linux.},
added-at = {2020-04-11T00:02:52.000+0200},
author = {KHAN, UMAIMA},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20527cce1047e2146a91ea3696d04c99b/ijarbas},
description = {This article has been published at www.ijarbas.com European International Journal, at Vol.#2, Issue:2, February 2020.},
doi = {www.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3692081},
editor = {FCMAN, DR REJAUL ABEDIN PHD},
interhash = {134397cca1c44b03a975471438c3d354},
intrahash = {0527cce1047e2146a91ea3696d04c99b},
issn = {2664-7354},
journal = {International Journal of Academic Research in Business, Arts & Science (IJARBAS)},
keywords = {Linux Mechanism Simulation Synchronization Windows management memory myown operating system virtual},
language = {English},
month = {FEBRUARY},
number = 4,
pages = {53-70},
timestamp = {2020-04-11T00:02:52.000+0200},
title = {Comparative Study Of Linux and Windows },
url = {https://www.ijarbas.com/2020/02/29/comparative-study-of-linux-and-windows/},
volume = 2,
year = 2020
}
@article{Tchantchaleishvili2011,
abstract = {{BACKGROUND:Increasing number of scientists are enthusiastic about using free, open source software for their research purposes. Authors' specific goal was to examine whether a Linux-based operating system with open source software packages would allow to prepare a submission-ready scientific manuscript without the need to use the proprietary software.FINDINGS:Preparation and editing of scientific manuscripts is possible using Linux and open source software. This letter to the editor describes key steps for preparation of a publication-ready scientific manuscript in a Linux-based operating system, as well as discusses the necessary software components. This manuscript was created using Linux and open source programs for Linux.}},
added-at = {2019-03-11T21:00:05.000+0100},
author = {Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang and Schmitto, Jan},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24feacd3d544bc0fc47b1e1917af43edf/fairybasslet},
citeulike-article-id = {10016406},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-434},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22018246},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=22018246},
day = 22,
doi = {10.1186/1756-0500-4-434},
interhash = {b23a86df1ae6ad5f821beacd59c3ef52},
intrahash = {4feacd3d544bc0fc47b1e1917af43edf},
issn = {1756-0500},
journal = {BMC Research Notes},
keywords = {*cmltex linux scientific-publishing},
month = oct,
number = 1,
pages = {434+},
pmid = {22018246},
posted-at = {2011-11-11 14:45:38},
priority = {2},
timestamp = {2019-03-11T21:06:37.000+0100},
title = {{Preparing a scientific manuscript in Linux: Today's possibilities and limitations}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-434},
volume = 4,
year = 2011
}
@book{Gift2008Python,
abstract = {A guide to using the Python computer language to handle a variety of tasks in both the Unix and Linux servers.},
added-at = {2018-12-02T16:09:07.000+0100},
author = {Gift, Noah and Jones, Jeremy},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2674322fc69788799eb75c5f43faf0d9b/karthikraman},
citeulike-article-id = {11427811},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/9780596515829},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9780596515829},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=9780596515829\&index=books\&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/9780596515829},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/223880629},
interhash = {77fa0ed4e880edf467bd2c3e2538808a},
intrahash = {674322fc69788799eb75c5f43faf0d9b},
isbn = {9780596515829},
keywords = {iitm library linux python},
posted-at = {2012-10-10 05:07:52},
priority = {2},
publisher = {O'Reilly},
timestamp = {2018-12-02T16:09:07.000+0100},
title = {Python for Unix and Linux system administration},
url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/9780596515829},
year = 2008
}
@article{kuteportable,
abstract = {The world of information technology and communication is moving towards standardization of hardware ports. All kind of communication is now using USB as the port as it is universally recognized hardware medium of data communication. It is become flexible and easy to use kind of things with portable USB storage devices to copy data from one system to another system. It is possible to copy data within seconds with the help of portable USB flash memory devices. It has leaded insecurity of data storage on computer system. Various surveys has shown after network copy only USB data copy has made data insecure on computer . It is also the source of malwares in the system. To disable the USB ports is not the solution to this problem because almost all peripheral devices now uses the USB ports for communication. So, we have implemented a system which has complete USB storage enable and disable control for Linux operating system. The administrator will decide the storage devices connected to USB must be enabled or disabled . We experimented the algorithm on Linux kernel version 3.11 onwards on Debian based linux distributions. We have got 100% success rate of the said system with zero percent performance degradation.},
added-at = {2018-10-25T07:40:16.000+0200},
author = {Kute, Tushar B.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e807a220b574fb862c76f80b7a46adb4/micaela},
doi = {10.5121/cseij.2014.4401},
interhash = {875e64b7eadae3cb6534029bf50ca8b1},
intrahash = {e807a220b574fb862c76f80b7a46adb4},
issn = {2231 - 329X (Online) ; 2231 - 3583 (Print)},
journal = {Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal (CSEIJ)},
keywords = {Debian Linux USB portable storage storage.},
month = { August},
number = 4,
pages = {1-6},
timestamp = {2018-10-25T07:40:16.000+0200},
title = {PORTABLE STORAGE DEVICE MANAGEMENT IN LINUX},
url = {http://airccse.org/journal/cseij/papers/4414cseij01.pdf},
volume = 4,
year = 2014
}
@article{benkler2002coase,
abstract = {For decades our understanding of economic production has been that individuals order their productive activities in one of two ways: either as employees in firms, following the directions of managers, or as individuals in markets, following price signals. This dichotomy was first identified in the early work of Nobel laureate Ronald Coase, and was developed most explicitly in the work of neo-institutional economist Oliver Williamson. In the past three or four years, public attention has focused on a fifteen-year-old social-economic phenomenon in the software development world. This phenomenon, called free software or open source software, involves thousands or even tens of thousands of programmers contributing to large and small scale project, where the central organizing principle is that the software remains free of most constraints on copying and use common to proprietary materials. No one \"owns\" the software in the traditional sense of being able to command how it is used or developed, or to control its disposition. The result is the emergence of a vibrant, innovative and productive collaboration, whose participants are not organized in firms and do not choose their projects in response to price signals.
In this paper I explain that while free software is highly visible, it is in fact only one example of a much broader social-economic phenomenon. I suggest that we are seeing is the broad and deep emergence of a new, third mode of production in the digitally networked environment. I call this mode \"commons-based peer-production,\" to distinguish it from the property- and contract-based models of firms and markets. Its central characteristic is that groups of individuals successfully collaborate on large-scale projects following a diverse cluster of motivational drives and social signals, rather than either market prices or managerial commands.
The paper also explains why this mode has systematic advantages over markets and managerial hierarchies when the object of production is information or culture, and where the capital investment necessary for production-computers and communications capabilities-is widely distributed instead of concentrated. In particular, this mode of production is better than firms and markets for two reasons. First, it is better at identifying and assigning human capital to information and cultural production processes. In this regard, peer-production has an advantage in what I call \"information opportunity cost.\" That is, it loses less information about who the best person for a given job might be than do either of the other two organizational modes. Second, there are substantial increasing returns to allow very larger clusters of potential contributors to interact with very large clusters of information resources in search of new projects and collaboration enterprises. Removing property and contract as the organizing principles of collaboration substantially reduces transaction costs involved in allowing these large clusters of potential contributors to review and select which resources to work on, for which projects, and with which collaborators. This results in allocation gains, that increase more than proportionately with the increase in the number of individuals and resources that are part of the system. The article concludes with an overview of how these models use a variety of technological and social strategies to overcome the collective action problems usually solved in managerial and market-based systems by property and contract.},
added-at = {2018-10-18T18:56:42.000+0200},
author = {Benkler, Yochai},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b45aaf0a0686b436cb106ffbf2f9dc14/analyst},
interhash = {616c25fa523e9522bfe8fb4024292af9},
intrahash = {b45aaf0a0686b436cb106ffbf2f9dc14},
journal = {Yale Law Journal},
keywords = {economics linux paper},
language = {eng},
month = dec,
number = 3,
pages = {369--446},
timestamp = {2018-10-18T18:56:42.000+0200},
title = {Coase’s Penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm},
url = {https://www.yalelawjournal.org/article/coases-penguin-or-linux-and-the-nature-of-the-firm},
urldate = {18.10.2018},
volume = 112,
year = 2002
}
@article{benkler2002coase,
abstract = {For decades our understanding of economic production has been that individuals order their productive activities in one of two ways: either as employees in firms, following the directions of managers, or as individuals in markets, following price signals. This dichotomy was first identified in the early work of Nobel laureate Ronald Coase, and was developed most explicitly in the work of neo-institutional economist Oliver Williamson. In the past three or four years, public attention has focused on a fifteen-year-old social-economic phenomenon in the software development world. This phenomenon, called free software or open source software, involves thousands or even tens of thousands of programmers contributing to large and small scale project, where the central organizing principle is that the software remains free of most constraints on copying and use common to proprietary materials. No one \"owns\" the software in the traditional sense of being able to command how it is used or developed, or to control its disposition. The result is the emergence of a vibrant, innovative and productive collaboration, whose participants are not organized in firms and do not choose their projects in response to price signals.
In this paper I explain that while free software is highly visible, it is in fact only one example of a much broader social-economic phenomenon. I suggest that we are seeing is the broad and deep emergence of a new, third mode of production in the digitally networked environment. I call this mode \"commons-based peer-production,\" to distinguish it from the property- and contract-based models of firms and markets. Its central characteristic is that groups of individuals successfully collaborate on large-scale projects following a diverse cluster of motivational drives and social signals, rather than either market prices or managerial commands.
The paper also explains why this mode has systematic advantages over markets and managerial hierarchies when the object of production is information or culture, and where the capital investment necessary for production-computers and communications capabilities-is widely distributed instead of concentrated. In particular, this mode of production is better than firms and markets for two reasons. First, it is better at identifying and assigning human capital to information and cultural production processes. In this regard, peer-production has an advantage in what I call \"information opportunity cost.\" That is, it loses less information about who the best person for a given job might be than do either of the other two organizational modes. Second, there are substantial increasing returns to allow very larger clusters of potential contributors to interact with very large clusters of information resources in search of new projects and collaboration enterprises. Removing property and contract as the organizing principles of collaboration substantially reduces transaction costs involved in allowing these large clusters of potential contributors to review and select which resources to work on, for which projects, and with which collaborators. This results in allocation gains, that increase more than proportionately with the increase in the number of individuals and resources that are part of the system. The article concludes with an overview of how these models use a variety of technological and social strategies to overcome the collective action problems usually solved in managerial and market-based systems by property and contract.},
added-at = {2018-10-18T16:42:56.000+0200},
author = {Benkler, Yochai},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b45aaf0a0686b436cb106ffbf2f9dc14/meneteqel},
interhash = {616c25fa523e9522bfe8fb4024292af9},
intrahash = {b45aaf0a0686b436cb106ffbf2f9dc14},
journal = {Yale Law Journal},
keywords = {Linux Ronald_Coase economic_theory firms markets},
language = {eng},
month = dec,
number = 3,
pages = {369--446},
timestamp = {2018-10-18T16:42:56.000+0200},
title = {Coase’s Penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm},
url = {https://www.yalelawjournal.org/article/coases-penguin-or-linux-and-the-nature-of-the-firm},
urldate = {18.10.2018},
volume = 112,
year = 2002
}
@article{noauthororeditor,
abstract = {Most of times patients may forget to take the medicines at proper time as per their prescription which may cause in late recovery from the disease/illness. In case of some specific diseases like diabetes, hypertension, anemia, medication mix-ups or improper dosages prove dangerous to patients. So, it is necessary to take proper medicines in proper quantity at proper time. Medication reminder solutions have become a matter of concern in health-care research, as advancements in treatments and medication may be offset by patients' low attention to medication schedule. There is need for a strong automatic system to remind patient about the concerned medication which will assist them for the medication and one can avoid the adverse effects of improper medication. Here I am presenting 'œLINUX BASED SPEAKING MEDICATION REMINDER PROJECT' which will fulfill the concerned purpose. This project will help elder and illiterate people with their regular medication by reminding them time to time. Sonali Subhash Alaspure | Dr. A. P. Thakare"Linux Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12726.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12726/linux-based-speaking-medication-reminder-project/sonali-subhash-alaspure
},
added-at = {2018-09-06T14:33:10.000+0200},
author = {Thakare, Sonali Subhash Alaspure Dr. A. P.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2524a58c72d9f5e81da60e663acf33d28/ijtsrd},
interhash = {e92f9efd0d720ce19aab8228c4ef5ba2},
intrahash = {524a58c72d9f5e81da60e663acf33d28},
issn = {2456-6470},
journal = {International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development},
keywords = {& Audio Communication DS1307 Display. Electronics Engineering LCD Language Linux Medical Microcontrollers Operating Prescription Python RTC Raspberry System board(APR33A3) pi playback zero},
language = {English},
month = {April},
number = 3,
pages = {2285-2288},
timestamp = {2018-10-02T11:01:27.000+0200},
title = {Linux Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project
},
url = {http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/12726/linux-based-speaking-medication-reminder-project/sonali-subhash-alaspure},
volume = 2,
year = 2018
}
@article{benkler2002coase,
abstract = {For decades our common understanding of the organization of economic production has been that individuals order their productive activities in one of two ways: either as employees in firms, following the directions of managers, or as individuals in markets, following price signals. This dichotomy was first identified in the early work of Ronald Coase and was developed most explicitly in the work of institutional economist Oliver Williamson. Recently, public attention has focused on a fifteen-year-old phenomenon called free software or open source software. This phenomenon involves thousands, or even tens of thousands, of computer programmers who collaborate on large- and small-scale projects without traditional firm-based or market-based ownership of the resulting product. This Article explains why free software is only one example of a much broader social-economic phenomenon emerging in the digitally networked environment, a third mode of production that the author calls "commons-based peer production." The Article begins by demonstrating the widespread use of commons-based peer production on the Internet through a number of detailed examples, such as Wikipedia, Slashdot, the Open Directory Project, and Google. The Article uses these examples to reveal fundamental characteristics of commons-based peer production that distinguish it from the property- and contract-based modes of firms and markets. The central distinguishing characteristic is that groups of individuals successfully collaborate on large-scale projects following a diverse cluster of motivational drives and social signals rather than market prices or managerial commands. The Article then explains why this mode has systematic advantages over markets and managerial hierarchies in the digitally networked environment when the object of production is information or culture. First, peer production has an advantage in what the author calls "information opportunity cost," because it loses less information about who might be the best person for a given job. Second, there are substantial increasing allocation gains to be captured from allowing large clusters of potential contributors to interact with large clusters of information resources in search of new projects and opportunities for collaboration. The Article concludes with an overview of how these models use a variety of technological, social, and formal strategies to overcome the collective action problems usually solved in managerial and market-based systems by property, contract, and managerial commands. This Article contends that the common understanding of Miranda as a direct restraint on custodial interrogation by police is mistaken. Instead, Miranda, like the privilege against compulsory self-incrimination that serves as its constitutional foundation, is a rule of admissibility. As the text of the privilege, the Supreme Court's Fifth Amendment jurisprudence, and the Miranda majority's reasoning all demonstrate, neither the privilege nor Miranda can be violated without use of a compelled statement in a criminal case. Miranda controls police conduct only indirectly, by requiring suppression of statements taken in violation of the Miranda rules. At least two significant consequences flow from this understanding. First, police violations of the Miranda rules alone cannot support civil lawsuits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Second, and more importantly, police have no constitutional obligation to comply with the Miranda warnings and waiver regime. Rather, police are free to disregard Miranda if they deem it advantageous. If the Supreme Court had fashioned a stringent Miranda exclusionary doctrine-one similar to that which applies when prosecutors compel testimony by use of immunity grants-police would have good reason to comply with the Miranda rules even absent a constitutional duty. But, the Court has done the opposite, creating a host of evidentiary incentives for police to violate those rules. Thus, it is not surprising that some police officers and departments deliberately disregard Miranda in order to benefit from those incentives. Because many federal appellate courts already have interpreted Miranda as a rule that governs only admissibility, and there is a good chance that the Supreme Court will construe the privilege accordingly when it decides Chavez v. Martinez this Term, Miranda's future appears bleak. It is likely that the Court will signal to police that they have no constitutional duty to follow Miranda rules and, at the same time, will leave intact its decisions tempting police to violate those rules. This Article offers an alternative approach, one by which the Court squares its Miranda doctrine with its treatment of the privilege in other contexts. This proposed approach would mandate that the Court treat Miranda as a rule of admissibility but also would require that it rethink many of the decisions that entice police to violate the Miranda rules.},
added-at = {2018-06-19T10:34:18.000+0200},
author = {Benkler, Yochai},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/26e1e47204176bccae25470fcb517ed8c/meneteqel},
doi = {10.2307/1562247},
interhash = {616c25fa523e9522bfe8fb4024292af9},
intrahash = {6e1e47204176bccae25470fcb517ed8c},
journal = {The Yale Law Journal},
keywords = {Ronald_Coase freesoftware linux transaction_costs},
language = {eng},
month = dec,
number = 3,
pages = 369,
publisher = {{JSTOR}},
timestamp = {2018-06-19T10:34:18.000+0200},
title = {Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and "The Nature of the Firm"},
url = {https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1562247},
volume = 112,
year = 2002
}
@article{maillart2008,
abstract = {Zipf’s power law is a ubiquitous empirical regularity found in many systems, thought to result from proportional growth. Here, we establish empirically the usually assumed ingredients of stochastic growth models that have been previously conjectured to be at the origin of Zipf’s law. We use exceptionally detailed data on the evolution of open source software projects in Linux distributions, which offer a remarkable example of a growing complex self-organizing adaptive system, exhibiting Zipf’s law over four full decades.},
added-at = {2017-12-04T18:37:31.000+0100},
author = {Maillart, T. and Sornette, D. and Spaeth, S. and von Krogh, G.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28eb2ee775cd4e54557c94b541f478ca4/vitelot},
description = {Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 218701 (2008) - Empirical Tests of Zipf's Law Mechanism in Open Source Linux Distribution},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.218701},
interhash = {e2083fdcdd23ca6f2655521cb7f09881},
intrahash = {8eb2ee775cd4e54557c94b541f478ca4},
journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
keywords = {linux mybook sourcecode zipf},
month = nov,
number = 21,
numpages = {4},
pages = 218701,
publisher = {American Physical Society},
timestamp = {2017-12-04T18:37:31.000+0100},
title = {Empirical Tests of Zipf's Law Mechanism in Open Source Linux Distribution},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.218701},
volume = 101,
year = 2008
}
@article{Merkel:2014:DLL:2600239.2600241,
abstract = {Docker promises the ability to package applications and their dependencies into lightweight containers that move easily between different distros, start up quickly and are isolated from each other.},
acmid = {2600241},
added-at = {2017-10-22T14:23:58.000+0200},
address = {Houston, TX},
articleno = {2},
author = {Merkel, Dirk},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21068627bcea58a3a8a0175e7e223cadc/marcsaric},
description = {Docker},
interhash = {a7d0ad142659c9c7b601d357bcf4a64a},
intrahash = {1068627bcea58a3a8a0175e7e223cadc},
issn = {1075-3583},
issue_date = {March 2014},
journal = {Linux J.},
keywords = {docker linux software},
month = mar,
number = 239,
publisher = {Belltown Media},
timestamp = {2017-10-22T14:23:58.000+0200},
title = {Docker: Lightweight Linux Containers for Consistent Development and Deployment},
url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2600239.2600241},
volume = 2014,
year = 2014
}
@book{dobusch2008windows,
abstract = {Sind Verwaltungsbürokratien als Vorreiter technologischer Innovation vorstellbar? Können einzelne, große Organisationen als Nachfrager in einem Markt Monopole überwinden helfen, wo Wettbewerbsbehörden hilflos sind? Stadtverwaltungen wie jene in München und Wien werfen mit ihrem Wechsel von Windows auf Linux am Desktop genau diese Fragen auf. Ein Vergleich von Berlin, Frankfurt/M., München und Wien zeigt, wie Organisation und Technologie erst im Zusammenspiel zu einem „Lock-in“ auf Windows führen - und wie und warum Akteure trotz aller Umstellungshürden (Diskurs-)Koalitionen für einen Wechsel zu Freier/Open Source Software stimmen. Dabei dokumentiert der Band, dass und was auch Unternehmen von Stadtverwaltungen im IT-Bereich lernen können.},
added-at = {2017-04-11T12:08:17.000+0200},
address = {Wiesbaden},
author = {Dobusch, Leonhard},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28958c155765bd39c8a2b8ec7fecccb13/meneteqel},
description = {Windows versus Linux - Markt - Organisation - Pfad | Leonhard Dobusch | Springer},
interhash = {dc601ef69bfdd64a9daac0f82b3075ee},
intrahash = {8958c155765bd39c8a2b8ec7fecccb13},
isbn = {978-3-531-16242-3},
keywords = {Berlin Datenverarbeitung Frankfurt_am_Main Microsoft München Stadtverwaltung Wien limux linux},
publisher = { VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
refid = {946306206},
series = {Organisation und Gesellschaft},
timestamp = {2017-04-11T12:08:17.000+0200},
title = {Windows versus Linux : Markt – Organisation – Pfad},
url = {https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783531162423},
year = 2008
}
@book{negus2015linux,
abstract = {The industry favorite Linux guide, updated for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and the cloud Linux Bible, 9th Edition is the ultimate hands-on Linux user guide, whether you're a true beginner or a more advanced user navigating recent changes. This updated ninth edition covers the latest versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 (RHEL 7), Fedora 21, and Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, and includes new information on cloud computing and development with guidance on Openstack and Cloudforms. With a focus on RHEL 7, this practical guide gets you up to speed quickly on the new enhancements for enterprise-quality file.},
added-at = {2016-08-26T03:56:47.000+0200},
author = {Negus, Chris},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2bd93ddb532dfa4387e23192dc4da5725/vngudivada},
interhash = {636d70b64812646f660eaea4e9e53831},
intrahash = {bd93ddb532dfa4387e23192dc4da5725},
keywords = {Book Linux},
timestamp = {2019-03-25T17:12:15.000+0100},
title = {Linux bible},
year = 2015
}
@article{halchenko2012enough,
added-at = {2016-06-21T23:12:21.000+0200},
author = {Halchenko, Yaroslav O. and Hanke, Michael},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2935386aa201a718c540a19fd4730a9fe/shelley.adams},
day = 29,
doi = {10.3389/fninf.2012.00022},
editor = {Davison, Andrew P.},
interhash = {520a92668dc3e5af4dd736807da01ba1},
intrahash = {935386aa201a718c540a19fd4730a9fe},
journal = {Front. Neuroinformatics},
keywords = {academic linux neuroscience openaccess opensource opinion research},
month = jun,
pages = 22,
series = {Opinion Article},
timestamp = {2025-01-13T10:26:54.000+0100},
title = {Open is not enough. Let’s take the next step: an integrated, community-driven computing platform for neuroscience},
url = {http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fninf.2012.00022/full},
volume = 6,
year = 2012
}
@techreport{unknown2014cerner,
abstract = {Cerner Corporation looked to standardize the application hosting environment for its Cerner Millennium® application suite. It migrated the database and application tier of Cerner Millennium to Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® running on HP ProLiant servers, producing a more stable and available system.},
added-at = {2016-06-06T13:48:48.000+0200},
author = {Unknown},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/256d46d8e4af0cd47cc55281a1b4f2912/shelley.adams},
day = 17,
howpublished = {web},
institution = {Red Hat},
interhash = {eb91f8a3d09732b7d3ab10695735999e},
intrahash = {56d46d8e4af0cd47cc55281a1b4f2912},
keywords = {database healthIT healthcare linux},
month = nov,
timestamp = {2025-01-13T10:26:54.000+0100},
title = {Cerner Boosts Performance and Stability of Mission-critical Applications with Red Hat Enterprise Linux},
type = {case study},
url = {https://www.redhat.com/en/resources/cerner-boosts-performance-and-stability-mission-critical-applications-red-hat-enterprise-linux},
year = 2014
}
@techreport{unknown2015harvards,
abstract = {Having migrated to the Red Hat Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) hypervisor some years earlier, Beth Israel decided to migrate to Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.1 to ease provisioning and management of critical core clinical system environments.},
added-at = {2016-06-06T13:43:05.000+0200},
author = {unknown},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/271a1636b2b123ff692321f024fee720a/shelley.adams},
day = 20,
howpublished = {web},
institution = {Red Hat},
interhash = {c43d229522c9fe2c1ee8b0b269a7214a},
intrahash = {71a1636b2b123ff692321f024fee720a},
keywords = {MA business healthIT healthcare linux virtualmachine},
month = jan,
timestamp = {2025-01-13T10:26:54.000+0100},
title = {Harvard’s Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center virtualizes, enhances agility and security},
type = {case study},
url = {https://www.redhat.com/en/resources/harvard%E2%80%99s-beth-israel-deaconess-medical-center-virtualizes-enhances-agility-and-security},
year = 2015
}