Family holidays in the case of intermarriages, in Bulgarian, 2005 (Семейни празници при смесен брак по материали от град Пловдив)

( ) ISBN: 954-9449-02-5 , 2005 © © , 2005 ISBN: 954-9449-02-5 „ ” , 032 / 62 62 18 e-mail: imeon_pb@abv.bg 1 ……………………………………………….3 I. II. III. IV. ……………...21 ………………54 …………………93 …………………124 - …………………………………….151 ……………………………………180 …………………………………193 2 . 1 , , , . , - 2 . . , - 3 , . . - . . . : - ; - ; - - . , , - . * , . , - - - ( 1950 , , - 1975 .) , ( 3 - . № 1- 3 ). 1950 701 (410 1975 . 799 291 ). , . 99 (59 48 40 ). , – 1950 , 965 ) . 1975 . 400 472 1 346 (232 240 (565 ). . , – . . . – - 1950-1975 . . , “, . . ), ( „ , ( ( 4 ) . . . . II , V XVI XIX 4 , XIII - ) 5 - - . XXI - ( 6 , , , XX „ “ ), - – . - , , , . * ? , , 7 . , , 8 - , 9 . , , , , * - „ . , , XIX , . XX „ “ - .„ “12. „terra incognita“ , . - , , , . “11, - 10 „ 5 “. , - : 1. („ „ „ “ “ ). 13 2. “ . . - 3. - 14 . * ( 15 . . ( . . – , , . . , . . „ .) , , , “ . 16 342 . , - . 17 IV , , II I , , 10-12 , . „ “) - . . . . , . . . ., . . . ., II . , . . ., - , , 46 ., , 6 , – - . - , . ), ( ) ( ( – 30 000 , ), .), 1371 . , . - ( 16 . 1878 . . 1885 . ù , 18 . , , „ , “ , . “ “ “ ,„ . , . - :„ “ , „ ,„ , „ , - - . , 3 500 395 . 820-830 ., . , “ “ , „ , - 19 , - , :„ , - . , , – , . 7 , , , , ., , , , , . , - “ . 20 21 . * , ù , , - . - . 22 , 23 . , . - , - . , - . „ „ “. , “, - , - . 24 , , - , , . , . * , , . ., . 8 , .„ , , , - , - , , – , , : - . 26 “25. . , , „ - “ - . 27 . 28 , - , , - , . , 29 . . , - . * 2001 . 9 2002 . (18 - 9 - 7 - -5 - 2 - 2 - ; 16 -9 ; 7 -5 - ; 7 - ). - 9 ( . , №9 . , “ , ). - „ . - – „ , . - , 24 82 60 . , . 80 - , , . 28 50 70 - , . ( - . - , , . “. , - - 82 - , - ). - 19 - - . . . - . 36 22 76 - 10 40- , , – 50- 30- , . XX . XX , , , ( ), . * , , , , . 30 , , - , , - 31 . , ( , , – ) , - , , „ , 33 – , , , , . - . “32 * . - - , . , 34 ( ), . - 11 , , . , , ( ). , , - „ “. . - : ; 35 ; 36 , , „ – . Communitas „ “ “– , communitas – 37 * , ТЧЭОrЦКrrТКРО (ТЧЭОrЦКrТКРО – marriage (mariage mixte ), : . , , 38 , , . , , , ( , - ) , ЦТбОН - , - “ . . , , - „ , . . - , . “. , „ , , „ . 12 - , . ? , - , ) “ . 39 - : 41 . 40 , : , ‟, - homogamie, , - . , homogamie , : , . , 42 ‚ hцtцrogamie: , . hцtцrogamie - . , . . - - . . 43 44 , . . . , , - , , / 45 - . 46 . , , „ . ? (...) , , – , , – , , “47. - - ТЧЭОrЦКrrТКРО , , 48 , . ТЧЭОrЦКrТКРО 13 ЦТбОН ЦКrrТКРО , - mariage mixte : , , , hцtцrogamie. Intermariage , . . mariage mixte ( , . , , , , ) ЦКrТКРО ЦТбЭО. Hцtцrogamie - 1. . Inter-mariage ( („ - ) ┌───────────────┴────────────────┐ mariage mixte hцtцrogamie “ („ ) , ЦКrТКРО ЦТбЭО, , mariaРОs ЦТбЭОs. , ) , , , СцЭцrШРКЦТО. . . . “ - . ЦКrТКРОs ЦТбЭОs. ЦКrТКРОs ЦТбЭОs, СцЭцrШРКЦТО. – - hцtцrogamies. mariages mixtes mariages mixtes. , mariages mixtes, hцtцrogamies. , hцtцrogamie, 14 . , mariage mixte. - , hцtцrogamie. mariages 49 mixtes . 50 intermarriage , , . , - , - intermarriage , . - 51 interethnic marriage , , . - , . interethnic marriage - , , - . . . , - , , : - , . , 52 , . 53 , 54 55 . 15 intermarriages - . . , - . ; - , - ; - , ; , – . - , 56 . - - . 57 . - , : ( - - . ); - ). , ( . . - . - ( - - , ); - , . ; - ( – - 16 ). - . , . , , , - / , – , / , „ , , . - , , ( “ . , - , , . .) , , - . * . ( . , , ) . - - , , , , , . , – , – - , - . , . - . , , , , 17 , , – - , , , , , , , - - – - , . . - . , . - , . , - , (case-studies) - , , . , - , , , , . - , - . - , - , - , , . , - 58 . - – . 1950 . - 18 1975 ., - . – . , , - , . - . 59 – . , , , . , “ - 2002 60 , - , , . „ , - – – - . - „ “ – „ - , - - “61. . - , ( , – ), ), , , - 19 ( , , ), , , (40. - . . , : „ - - , “ - ; - ; - - . - , ( . , . , 20 , / . ) - I. . , – ( . , . , 17 000 , . ). . - - , , - . 1 , - . . , 2 - . 22 000 25 000 „ , 3 . “. , , , . . , . - 970 ., .„ , . , – “. , . 4 V VII-X - . - - , XVII , . 5 ( ), , . - 6 . 1878 . 21 , . . „ “ - 7 . . 0.2 % , 1 306 . - . 1880 . 1885 . – 1 817. . – 0.2 %. XIX , 1894-1896 . 300 000 . . . 20 000 .T , . XX . . . 3 000 1930 . 9 . (1919-1922 .) 22 000 , 8 . . 40- XX 40- . 3 083. (1992 .), . 3 903, 2001 . 2 871 , 11 . – 21, - 10 (2001 .) - - – 2 453, – 10, 22 113 - 204 . –2 1 , - 1992 . – 1 41212, – 1. - , 16 . , , 22.31 %, 2001 . , 1 097 18. - 3 34 . , 26 1 889 , . 2001 . 23 %, 23, - - 14.29 %, 1992 . 11.5 - * , , , : „ , 1846 . 40 300 , . 90- . 5-6 1989 . . - 100. 1945 . – , “ ( . ., 25 .). 13 - 1989 . . 1989 . 120 00014. - 1991 . , . . . . 1945 . - 25 000, - . XIX . 1846 . . 1857 . 15 . 23 1878 . , 1880 . - 1924 .16. * , , , , , 17 . . , . , . , - - * . . 1945 . 18 – 1947 ., 12 , 19 4 . 20 – XVII XVI , , . . * . , 799 (410 XX . 1950-1975 701 ). . - 291 - 25 1.41 , - . . 24 - . . 1. . 1946 . 1956 . 1965 . 1975 . 1985 . 1992 . 2001 . 5 558 5 643 5 506 3 903 3 083 „ ” , , : - . - ; - ; , : - - , ; - . - , - ; - , . - . - , 21 / - , / / , / . , . * 25 - , , 2002 . 2001 – . – XX . „ , , “, , , „ - ) , “( , . - , , . , „ “ , . , , . : , . - , - , , - , . - . - . , , , ( . ) . . - , – , , , 26 - - , , , ù . . . , , , . , - , , , - . . , , , , , . , – . ( , . . , - . - ( , - ) ) . , - . 27 : „ , “ , - . „ , “ - “ , - „ „ “ „ “ „ . „ . “ “ . , 25- , , , , 6- . – - . , .„ . . , , , . , 24- , , , , , . . . “ , - , , - , . „ - 28 , , . - . ,7 , , “ ( . ., 49 .). „ - , , , , , . – , “ , , “ „ „ , . , , , . ). ) - , , , ). 25- ‟ , “ ( . ., 50 . – : „ 6- , , . . , , , “. - , - “ ( . ., 56 . – , ( . ., 58 . – : „ , , , , . , - - , . - , , “ , , . „ . - . „ ù , , , “ . „ . , ù “ ( ). . . ., 29 . – „ , 29 . „ “ , , , , . , , “ ( . ., 60 . – „ , , “ , – ). - „ “ . - . , . “ . - „ - , . , , , . . . - . - 6 : „ -„ . 7 , , , , , , ... , „ “, 7 2-3 . , . 5 , , . 30 “– , , 10-15 “ ( . ., 36 .). . 5 , – , , . , , , , . , – :„ , . “ ( . ., 75 .). , :„ „ , – , - “– – , , , , – , , “– , . , , “ ( . ., 67 .). . . , , . . , . „ . , - , . 24 , , . – , , . – – , , , . „ “ ( . ., 50 .). . 22 . . . - . ù, ù: „ , – 31 ù, , . , , , , , . . , , , ( . ., 50 .). 8 , „ . 9 . , ., 58 .). . , , , , 23 , , , , , “ ( . ., 36 .). , : „ , , , “ , : . “( . , - - . : , , .„ , , . 25-30 , , , . . “ ( . ., 56 .). , , . . . , , . . , . : „ 32 . . , , , , , . – - , “ ( . ., 75 .). - . . , , . (22.06.2002 .) (21.04.2003 . (2.11.2002 .) .) . „ , , “ . 24 , , , - , ( 6 : . ), - , . - , . , , - . : „ . – . – , , , . : , , , , , ù , 33 . ù , , . , , , - , : „ , – , “ ( . ., 60 .). , . , , , “( . , ., 61 .). – , , , , . „ ( , ), , , , e . “ ( . ., 56 .). - , , .„ , , . . - . , , , ‟ . , , , “ ( . ., 56 .). * . . , - 34 – , . - . - , . „ , . . “ , - . . , .) , , :„ . . „52- :„ , “ ( . ., 36 . - 44 “ ( . ., 58 .). , , 53- . “ ( . ., 69 .). - . - . , . . . ‚ 1942 , - :„ ‟, , ‟ 17 , , , ! , “ ( . ., 71 .). :„ . , 35 . , - , , 50 ( , , , , , , – . . , . , , “ ( . ., 75 .). - – . .) , , “ 65 . 1992-2002 128 , 63 (46 19 ). , , . - - !“ ( . ., 58 .) 90- . - . 70.77 % 29.23 % - . . „ “ , “ ( . , . - . „ :„ , , , , . 1989 , . , ., 47 . - 36 , , , ). „ . - „ – . . “. , - , , , ‟ . , , ù . . , 30 . - . - “ ( . ., 56 .). , , :„ , 24 . “ ( . ., 50 . , , . , . , “ ( . ., 26 .). 1990 . .). , . „ . , . .„ , , “ ( . ., 75 .). , , , . . , : „ , . , . „1954 , , . , . , 37 - , - . , , ( . ., 56 .). – , , . , . , , - , , “ - , .„ , . , “ ( . ., 26 .). - . , . - , . , . , – , . - . 10 , , , , .„ 12. - , , , . - . , , . - . “ ( . ., 69 .). , – . – . . , 38 – , .„ , , , , , “ ( . ., 37 .). , . – , , “ ( . ., 69 .). , , , , , ù . , , , 89 , , , ù , , 86. . , . “ ( . ., 50 .). , - , , , . , , ù - . , , .„ , ...‟ , , , , . .„ . , . , - , , :‚ - , . “ ( . ., 50 .). .„ . . 39 , , - . , ( . . , - , . ( ( ) - , ) , , - . , . - , ( - , - ), - . (9 – ) - , , 7– - 16 , - ( ): - , ) - . - ; - - ; - ; . ( . „ ) ; - “ , 40 : . : - . , . , 14 60 .). ). “ ( . ., „ , , “25. , , ( . . ù . .„ ( , , ‚ ‟ - – . .). - “ ( . ., 69 .). ( / . „ “ . “( – – ù) - . 26 –„ , , ‚ ‟ „ – - , / 20 , – ... : „ , , ) , “–„ , - , “. . 41 , - ( . ) . . , „ , . , “. , „ “, - . , ( ) , , ( - ). – . - , .„ ( , , “ ( . ., 71 .). , , – . .) : - , – - , . , , , - :„ . , “ ( . ., 60 .). - , „ - . , 42 - . “ . ) . ( 27 - .„ . , , . “ . , 28 „ “ . 29 ‚ , , - , ‟ . , . „ ... savoir-faire - , , “ . - “ . 31 - 30 , , , - – , . .„ , ‚ “, „ ( - ( ) ( ) ). , - „ “ - , , 43 - . ‟. - - – - , .„ „ “ “ . , ( : „ ь , , , , ( . ., 69 .). ( . , ( ь , , . . , ( . “ ), – “ ( . ., 49 .). , , . „ , - ù :„ – , , - ) . - ) , . „ : ù 14-25 - 32 ) ) ). - ( , , “ ( . ., 69 .). , , ( . 8- , 44 . : – , ‚ , . “. . „ , , . . , , , , , , , . , “ ( . ., 56 .). . , : „ . , - . „ , , .). , . , - , , , :„ – , . “ ( . ., 37 , , “ ( . ., 50 .). - , ù - . :„ – , , . - „ ?“ ( . ., 69 .). , , ‟. , . , “ ( . ., 50 .). - :„ “ ( . ., 58 .). :„ 45 , , ù - , - . . – . - , - , . , . – . .)“ ( . ., 58 .). . ( - ... . . , :„ .). , , . , , , . . , , , . , , ( . ., 50 , , “ ( . ., 58 .). – , :„ 30 .). , – :„ , , 46 , . – , , “ , , . , , , , ò ? . „ - . , , “ ( . ., 58 , . , , . , , , , . , , . , , , , “ ( . ., 50 .). , , , . , , - :„ . , “ ( . ., 69 .). , , , , :„ . , “ ( . ., 61 , . - ., 75 .). . 47 . , , .). , , , : „ 13 “( . . , , , - . , . . „ , . ( (2001) , , ), 40 , . “33. - (2002)34. : , ( - ) . 2. 40 ■------------------■---------------■-----------------■--------------------------------------■ „ “35. „ „ . „ “ “. - , , - - “. , “. „ , . , .„ “. , , - . „ , . - . „ 48 “. . , “ . , “. , - , , ‟, ‚ . , „ . ‚ ‟. , “. , , , - . “, „ : ‟, ‚ ‟, ‚ , “ . 37 3. ( / , - . ( ) / . ►---------------------------------------------------------------------------◄ ) ( „ 40- , . , . , . . . , , , . 40. , “. 49 , . . , ) , , - , „ , , , 36 . - ь , . . , “. 40, . – , - . , . „ , - . , !“ ( . ., , , 47 .). . , : , - . , , , , , „ “ ( . ., , 47 .)”. . , . - , . - . - , .„ ( . ., 58 “– .), . , , . - . , . 38 - : , , . - 50 , . „ , : , . . “ , , 20 , . – - , , ( . ., 69 .). 40 ‟ , , 40 , , . , 40 . , : , ,3 “ ( . ., 60 .). „ „ “ ( . ., 69 .). , , .„ . , ,9 , . ., , , :„ . ., 3 . ‚ . . , , , – , . “ . , . „ , , 40 , , , “ ( . ., 56 .). , , 4040- . – . 51 : - “ ( . , 50 .). , .„ – “ ( . ., 50 , 40 , .). . , - , - , , , . - , . , . - - . * „ „ “ , “ . „ - “ - . . - , . . „ ù , “ „ ) “ ( , . - – , , . . . 52 . , , . - , . . , . - – , , - . - - . , - . , . - , . , - . . „ - , , “ . . 53 II. „ . – , , – - . . . - , , - . 5 000 “. 2 „ “. „ 1946-1956 . 40 000 3 000 , 1 , “ . 3 , - . – „ - . , . . , , - - - “4. - „ “. 5 - .„ , , 140 . . . . - “6. .„ III – , , . VI “7. „ III 54 - - , , „ - “. 8 . – aschkenazim ( XIV Aschkenaza – )– - . ( sepharadim Sepharad – XV . XVI , - , ( (1568 .) , , ), , “. ) , . . , - 9 . , – )“ . 10 (1888 .). 4 436. 1946 . 1956 . – , . 228, , „ ( (1 259 ), 1934 . - 624 . - (2001 .) –3 , - (745 5 574. 362 - – 73, . – 100, 16 – 41 55 - , ) (2 168 ) ), (393 2 202 1910 . , 2 696 (1892 .), – 5 248, , . – 2. ,5 (2001 .) 156. (1992 .) – 14, – 1. ,1 - , 1992 – – 4, 1 - . –1 1992 . – 2001 – 78 . 174. . , – 73 1992 - 2001 . 41.95 %. :„ - “11. - – , .- - 1947 , , , . - . , :„ - ; , , “12. . - , . 13 1950-1975 100 - , , - , . (60 40 96 ). . , . 33 % . - 56 - - . . . 2. 1946 1956 1965 197514 1985 1992 2001 5 248 624 547 362 156 1946 . * 2002 . 2001 – 30- XX , „ „ „ “, „ . , , “ - „ “. . - 18 „ (9 9 - , , , 57 10 - - . “ „ . - - . “ “ - . XXI - “. ). 55 86 - . , „ . - “ – - , , . „ . , - “, , . . , , , - . - . , - . , . , , . , , . , . , , , , , . XX 58 - . . - , - - - .„ . - , - “( . ., 72 .). , . :„ , , . . , , 8 45- „ , , , 25, , . . 10 , 90- . , :„ , , - , , , 59 ‟ , „ “ ( . ., 24 .). , 7 , “ ( . ., 83 .). .„ , ‟ . , . 7- 44- . , - , . , . . , , , , – !“ “. . , , , , ù ù . , , – “ ( . ., 40 .). , - “ ( . ., 40 .). :„ , , . „М , , – , “ ( . ., 75 .). , .„ . “ ( . ., 70 .). , :„ .„ , , , , , ( . ., 75 .). - . , , , : „ , , , 9- , . , . . .). „ , “ ( . ., 68 .). . . . . , , , , . , , – 90- . – , . - , “ ( . ., 72 , , “ ( . ., 83 .). , , . , , , . , – , . 60 “ „ “ , . „ , „ , “ „ , . , , “ ( . ., 70 .). “ , “. “ , , . . „ 15 , , , - „ . , , - - ù . . . – - , . ù. – - - . ., , ( ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ? , , , . . . . , , , , , ? . . , ? . 61 ? . ? . - , , . , „ - : , „ 10 . , . : „ , , , , . , , : . , , , - , , , , . . , ù , 62 . „ , “ ( . ., , , , , “ ( . ., 58 .). , – , , , , , , , - , “ ( . ., 52 “ ( . ., 48 .). , 68 .). . . “ ( . ., 70 .). , - „ .). , ... - „ , , , . , , . , , . , , . . – – , „ , “, . . , , “ ( . ., 83 .). . ù . , „ , , , , . , , !‟ , „ , – . , , , , , 63 , , ù . „ “ ( . ., 83 .). “ 90- . , , , , , 46-47- , :„ , , - , , - , , ?‟ „ XX . . , . , , . . , , , ù , . . „ . . , , , “ ( . ., 72 .). 37 , , , , :„ . , , , . , , , , – , :„ 50- , , : „ “ ( . ., 60 .). , ù: „ , 1- 80, , - , , , , , . . , 60 . 40- , , - , , , “ ( . ., 68 .). , , , - – , , . “ ( . ., 83 .). . , 64 - „ , “ „ , „ , , - „ “ “ .„ - . - , , , 15 , , , „ “ . 18 . , , : , “ ( . ., 40 .). „ . 16 , „ - , “ “ , , . „ “ . . ( ). „ –„ , - 17 ‟ . , 19 “ , . „ “ . . , “ „ . , . „ , . „ „ ‟, . . ‟– , , “20. ( “– „ „ . , 65 , ‟), . , . - , , , . ... “21. ) . , , „ . , , – - ( - , , – , . XX “ – - , . . . „ , “ . . . , - . . ( ) , – :„ , , - - , ‟. , , , . - , ‟, „ - - . , - :„ . . 66 , ‟ , :„ . , :„ ?‟ , , - “ ( . ., 62 .). „ , ù “. ). „ , , , , . “ , . , :„ , , . , – , . „ , . , , , – „ – , – , - , , . , - . , – “ ( . ., 71 .). , - . “ ( . ., 60 .). - - - „ – , , . - , , , , , .( - , , , „ , , - – “ , - , , „ – , , “. , 67 . . , “ - - – “ ( . ., 75 .). , . , , – , „ , “ ( . ., 68 .). , “22. , , , . , , , , . , , . , . , , - , , , – „ , ( . ., 80 .). , . - , “- - , - : , 90XX . , , : , - , , - , - , - .„ , , , , , .„ – , , „ ... , , “ , - 68 . , - , .„ - “23. . - .„ , . „ , “. , . , , “ ( . ., 60 .). , , – . . . , , , , , . , , - . . - - ( ). „ „ “– „ , :„ 69 “ “24. „ , “( . ), , - – , , - – . , - , “ ( . ., 83 .). . , ), “ . , , . , . „ , , . – “26. , 70 . “ , , , , – ( . ., 40 .). . “ ( . ., 25 . , , . ( , , - .„ , . „ “ - “ ( . ., 60 .). :„ , , : „ , 68 .). , . , . - , , , ( . ., 72 .). – – , „ - - „ .„ , . , , - . , , - . – , .„ “27. “ - , . . . - , – “ ( . ., 72 .). , . . . , . „ – . , , ‟ “ ( . ., , 28 . . - , . „ 9- . . , 72 .). , – , - , , , . , , , , , , ( . ., 83 .). - , 71 , , , “ . , , . . , . „ 72 .). , , , . , , :„ , :„ , „ „ , . “ 29 . , . , . . . . , “ ( . ., 83 , , . , - , , .). , , ь ‟, - , , , , - “ ( . ., 80 .). ‟, , , , . , , . - “ ( . ., „ . - :„ “ , . – - , „ . . , , , , . , . 72 - : „ , . “ ( . ., 77 .). „ , . „ “, ( . ., 68 .). . “, - , , . , , .„ , , , , .„ . , – , – , , ù , , . - , . „ 73 – . “ ( . ., 75 .). , . - , , . , , - “ ( . ., 68 .). , , , , , - - . , . , “ . - . – „ . , ù :„ . - , , . , , , , “ ( . ., 83 .). , , , , :„ . - . , “ ( . ., 83 .). , , . , , – , - : „ . – . .), , , , - , . . , , . 9, , , , 100 . - , , ( , , . :„ . ‟. – , . , !‟ : , , , , „ 9- , 74 , . ‟, . , - - . , . 83 .). “ ( . ., . - . - . . „ , , - . ‟ . . . “ ( . ., 83 .). , :„ . “ ( . ., 72 .). -„ . „ “ ( . ., 48 .) – , , , , , . , . - . “ – . , , . , , . . , . , ‟ “ ( . ., 70 .). , . . , 75 , . , . , - . , . , , . „ , . . , , , - - , , , , . , * , , , . . , 1940 , ù . 1940 , 11 “. , , ‟. . . . , - . , . , , - , , “ ( . ., 80 .). , :„ , , , - ... . , . . . 40, , , - . :„ - , „ , - 7 , . - , „ 76 ù “. - , 60 , , , , 77- , , : „ , - ù , , . , , , ... . . “ ( . ., 45 .). - – , “ ( . ., 52 .). , : „ 54, , : „74- , . , . , , . . - , – “ ( . ., 72 .). . , - . 50- : „ . ù . , : „ “. ù .„ :„ , - “ ( . ., 68 .). „ ù “ ù , . 1 . 77 , - . , , . - , 30 ‟. –„ . , ?“. “) ? , 9 , 47- , , . :„ - , – - ), . :„ 21 – 12-13 , , , . , , 54- , , . , - . . – , 78 . - . 28 – , . , , . - , , - “ ( . ., 77 .). 1947 ( , :„ - , ù: „ ”. , , .„ “. . . - („ . , - , 45- , “ ( . ., 83 .). , . . – , . . , , . “ ( . ., 65 .). . / “, „ . . , , , , :„ , , ù – , – , :“ “. . , , , “. :„ , , , - “ ( . ., 70 .). , . . . - – ... “ ( . ., 71 .). , 30 , / - , :„ “ ù , , , :„ - , , :„ . “ ( . ., 52 .). , , , ( ), , . „ , . К – . - - 79 ... , , , - , . , ( ) ( , . , , , . – - , , :„ . . , , , - , , , , , 6- , – , 7- , – ‟–„ „ ‟. , , ? . . „ .) , , - . ., :„ - , , “ ( . ., 75 .). ( . ., 83 , , , , . 56- . - , , ? ) , ‟ , . , , 80 , . , . , , . - , , , , . , , - , - ь - , 1-2 - “. . „ , , :„ , “. . 5-6 , . . „ “ ( . ., 52 .). . . “ ( . ., 48 .). – , . - : - ; , - , ; ; , , - – . . . , , , . , , , , , , . . , - , 81 - „ , , “ - . - : - ; ; - - – ; . - , ù , . „ ‟( . ., 83 .). . „ , – , , – – , . .„ , “ ( . ., 83 .). . , . ( ù– - “ ) , . , - , .„ , ?‟ ( . ., 76 .). „ , , , „ , - :„ - : „ . ‟. 82 , , , “ , „ , ?“ “, , , : . , , , ( . ., 83 .). , , , ? , ‟. , . , , “ ( . ., 71 .). .). , , ) . .„ : „ . , , . , - ( , ( ) ( . , , - . ( , - - , „Jewish mother“ ‟. , . , ‟. , - .„ . , – . “ , , – „ „ – - ) ). ) “ ( . .,57 , „ – - ( , , - , „Jewish mother“ : , 83 , ù - , : „ „ “ ( . ., 65 .). - 60 5-6 “ , , „ – , “ ( . ., 68 .). – . , , - , 31 . 17, . , , . . , - , “ . 32 - . - , , , . . „ „ , “ ( . ., 72 .). , , . , . 62- 8 - “ ( . ., 70 .). , , . . , . - , . „ . „ ‟ 84 , „ , - , , – ‟. , . , . . „ ( . ., 83 .). „ , , , “ ( . ., 71 .). , , - , . , - , “ , “ ( . ., 75 .). (1970) “ : , 33 . „ . . , . , . 30- . . 34 . . , . , 35 , : - 4. ■-------------------■--------------------■------------------■--------------------■ 85 - „ – 39?‟ , . , : –„ , -„ , ‟. , , !‟ . –„ - 7 – , , , , , - . , „ , – , 60- „ .). “. , , , , , , , . . , ‟ , , . . ‟, , . , , , . – , , , , , , , , - “ ( . ., 83 ( , 50- , - ) . 36 XX - . 90- . 86 „ „ “ 38 . 37 , 80„ , “ “ . . “ . ( ). 80- - , 39 - / / . . , , - „ „ “. „ , 40. , , - . „ , „ „ , . “ - „ 40“, , “, „ “. „ , . , , 87 - , . , “, , “ – , - – “ ( . ., 72 .) 30 1 , „ „ ... 6 .“ „ „ 1 ... „ 5 30 ... „ . ... 1 – , , ... . . , 2-3 90“ „ . - . , . - , “ ( . ., 83 .) 5-6 , - . , , . , - , , . .“ 11 5-6 ‟, „ 10 . “ ( . ., 70 .). „ ‟ – . . , . . „ „ .“ - “, : ... “. . . . , . , , . – , , , , , , “ ( . ., 70 .). 88 – . , ‟ . , :„ , , , , , :„ . . – , . 40! 40, . : . . . , , , . - , , , – , . – “ ( . ., 83 .). , , „ , . . - - , - , , , , , - „ , , , - - , , – 40- “ ( . ., 75 .). , , , . , . , - , . , , “ ( . ., 75 .). , - “40. „В – , , , 89 , - , , 12, 1 , . , , . . , , . , 40, 40- “ ( . ., 83 .). * - , „ „ „ “ “ „ - . ( ) “. , „ „ “ - “ „ . “ ) ( ( , ). , – – , „ . , . . “ , - - ) - ( - : ( , , , . , - . . - . - , “ - . , ) - 90 . „ “ . , , . , , . „ - “ , - ( ) - . , “ „ - - . - , . , - , - - : - - - ; - - - - . - , . ( / - , 91 . , ) - - . , ) . - , ( ( - , , , , , , . - , . , (70-80 30 ) . - ) - , - . , ) . , ), (50-60 40-50 , . . ( , . 92 (20- ), - III. . - - - . . 4060- 1 1887 . 20 % – 8.6 % . ) – 250 000 . , - .„ ( , , . , . , 1989 . , ( , . , – 40- XX . 1950/51, 1969/78 155 000 , . “ 12 %, 3 1989 . „ - . 50- 120 000, 4 . 50- - 2 (1877-1878 .) 10 %, , . XIX 1944-1989 . - 50- . ) - , , 93 , “. 5 , ù –„ , “. , , , 6 , , , , , , , , , – , , . . 7 . 8 ?‟. - , , , , “ ( . ., 52 .). – . :„ ?‟ , , – , , - , :„ - , – , , , ‟ , , - , , . - , . – 30-40 , , - , , “ ( . ., 30 .). „ „ – , : „ , - , , “ ( . ., 35 .). . . - , . 94 - „ , 1746 (565 . “ - 1950-1975 965 400 - ). - : . 3. 1946 . 7 466 1956 . 6 305 1965 . 4 380 1975 .9 - 1985 . - 1992 . 17 041 60- 2001 . 22 501 10 : . 4. 60- . XX (%) 32.76 67.02 44.65 29.17 38.58 23.10 58.28 35.98 25.00 31.14 42.00 75.30 53.20 31.25 45.45 1998 .11 , – 0.567 %. - : – 0.667 %, , . 1992 . 95 - . – 0.531 %, – 0.645 %, , : 16 657 – , 288 – , 16 – , 14 , - 10 – 21 753, – 60. 2 202 , . 17.01 %, 160.87 %. 1992 – 2001 . –„ , 40 – 5– . 2 500 . – 337, . 30.59 %, - 90 %, 260.87 %. “12, ) , 70- - , 23 – , 2 165 2001 . – 76 2 395 2001 – ( . , .„ 13 80- . , . “14. 15 1980 . . , 16 000 – . - 16 ‟ . , , 40 000 3 500 1985 . – 100 000 „ 1984 . (20 000 - , ). 50 000, , - . - 17 . . – 18 96 2002 . – XX , . - . , , :„ :„ - , , , , !‟ , . :„ . , . .„ – , , :„ , , - , ‟. , ? ‟. – “ ( . ., 35 .). , . ù - . , ù - , (case-studies) * 20 . . , 19 - : „ “. - . , – – . - ù, „ . ‟ , , , , : ‟ , , , . , 97 „ , ‟ . ‟, , , , . , “. . :„ . , . . . , , - , , . – - , . , . , , , - “. : , „ . , . , . , “. – . , . „ “ . 21 , , . , – , 98 , ù, . . , ù . „ . - - , - . , – . , - . „ , ‟. - . , 12 , . „ . . , , ù – . , – , , , . – . . , . . . , , , “. “– . , 90- 99 - , „ . , , . . , 80- , , , - . , , , , . . , - - . “ . “. , . , - , . ù „ , - , . - , , . .„ :„ , :„ . , . , , , , , , . . , “. . , . , “. . , - , . . : . . , , , , . , , “. , , 5 , , :„ . - , , , , , 100 - : „86. , , . , . , , , , , 1 – , . „ , . “. . - , – , „ , ?“. , , “ , , , - , („ . , , . . , , , “). - . - . : „ , , - , 2 . , , “. – , , - . 4-5 - . , . - . , ( ) „ , - ‟ – , , 52 “. 22 .„ . . , , 23 “ ( . ., 30 .). , - . - – - , 40. , . , , , 40. - * . 101 - :„ . , , , „ , . , . . - , “. , , :„ , , . , . , , . , :„ , . , , – . . - , , . 1 , , : 102 , . “. . , , , , “. . , . :„ . , “. . “. . : - . . , . - - - „ , , - ь , . , . - , 40, - 1. 2. – . .„ , , , . , “. .„ , , , , : „ , , . , „ ù . , 96, “ , . ù , 4. . 11 ь , . 3. , – - - “. - . 120 - . , , . , “. , . 27 , . 27 .„ , , , , 40 , 27 , “. , 40 ‟ , , , , - . . 103 , 27 , :„ . – - , , “. , . - . : „ : –„ ‟( – , , ). ( ) , , . . „ ), . “. ) „ ‟ ), , - , ‟. – , , (mu‟min), „ ( . . , . - – .), ( . , . 24 ( - , . – , , , ( , , . , . , . - ”. - “ , :„ , - 104 , , - , , , . , :„ . . . , , – – „deniz“ , - , , , - , - . . , ,„ , - ù , , “. , . . :„ ‟ , , , “. . . , , . . * 25 , ù„ , . , ”. . , . “ ( . ., 23 .). :„ - 8 , :„ , . ь , . . . , “. „ “. 105 ь . , . . “. „ 8 . “. - . . .„ , , , ù “. . , – :„ , .„ , . , , - , – - , – , , , , - – 40 . , , , . , . “. . , , – . , : , ù. ù , „ , 106 . ù - . , . . – “. * , , – , . . . – - 26 . :„ 30 .). , . , . , – , , .7 , :„ , ,9 – “. – . , 6- , „ , , , 1 . 4-5 ‟. , , , . 107 28 “. : . 28 ,1 “. , . . , , , . . , . . –1 , , , 5- “. “ . , :„ 27 „ – , “. ‟ :„ , - . ь . - :„ , , - “. , , , , ,„ “ ( . ., , - ‟ , :„ - , : „93: „ , . :„ “. , ‟, . , , . , “. 28 . , * – . : „ . , . , ( , - , . , . - , , , :„ , , , , , , , , . , 29 . , 30 , , , , , . - . , , . , , , , , . , . . . , . , , 108 ) . - – - , “ ( ., 25 .). :„ – , “. : . : , : , , “. . . , , . , , , – , “. , , , . . – , . - , , , - , – , , , , , . - , , , , :„ :„ , , , , , , , . , . , : . . , . , – : , , , . - , , . - - , - , , :„ . , 109 , , , . , , . , , , , - . , – , . - , , :„ , . , , , : – . , , . , , , !‟ , – - , 405. . : , ■-------------■----------------■---------------------------------------------------------■ 3 7 40 110 . , . , “. . “. – . , - - , , , , – 600 , , , „ , 3 , , . . , . - , , , : , . „ , , 24 , – . , 40 , , :„ . , , , , , ‟, . “. – , , , - . , – , , , . . - , , – , “. , 111 - , . . .„ - , . , . - . . , . - , , , - , , . 40 . , , , , . ‟. , . , , - , . - , , , :„ , , - , , . , , , , ‟ 7 . , , , ù - , :„ „ :„ - ‟. ‟– , , . , ‟ , ‟ , , ... * 30 . , , „ , “ „ .„ , , “ 32 , , , , . . :„ , 112 , , “. , . , , - . , , :„ - , ...“ ( ., 19 .). „ “ “. , , , . „ , , 31 , . 7 - , , . , . , : , , - , , ? ! , - , , . , , “. ? . , , , : . ,„ „ , “, , . 6. ■---------------■--------------------------------------------------------------- ■→ 1 6 „ 1 6 , , . – ... , , . , , , , , , , - , “. , . - , . . - . . , „ . – . , . “ „ 113 “ , , - . „ , . , . , . , - , , ь , . ь , , , , - . , , – . . . , . , . , , , .„ , . , , , ?‟ . , , , . , , 114 . . , - :„ , , - - , “. , , ,„ , 4 - , , , . – , , . , , – . , , . , – . , , , , , , . , , . ‟ „ , 33 ‟ . - . , – . . , . , ‟ . , , . . . , , , , , , , , - , . , . – 20 . , , , . , , . 50 , , , ‟ “ “. ( „ ,„ “ , 115 . . :„ - . „ , ‟, , ‟. “, , 50 , “. , , ,„ , , . , , - - :„ , . , , , , , . , , , . “. – , , ‟ , , ) , - . „ 34 – „ ). “( – - . . , , - . * 35 . , . , . , ù . . . . , . , , – , . . 36 .). , „ , , , , ‟, ù 116 , , - ù - : . , , . - , „ - . , . . , , , “( . , , - . „ – - . . ?‟, , - :„ , , , , , - , - “. . „ , - , „ . . , . , , , , , “, . , , “. „ . , - , , , . , . , , , - , . - , - . . – , , , , . , , “. , , , , - . , , , , . , , , .„ 117 , . , - , , 6 , . . – ь , :„ , - , , , 36 , . “. . , , , . . - . , - , . - , - , , , , , , , . . - , !‟ - „ 6 . , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , ? . ! , , . : , . , 118 - , . . , , , , . , , , , , , , , , “. , , . - , : „ . , . , , - , . . . 95- . - 1989 . , - , , , , , , , , . - . , , 3-4 ù, , , - . , “. :„ , , , 119 , , – , , - , . , , , . :„ , , . . , . , , , , , 5 - , , ?‟ - , ‟. , – , , , - , , . :„ “ , , , . , - „ : „ . , “. “. . , , , . , , , . ! , . . , - . !‟ : , , - „ , ?‟. :„ :„ , :„ , , 120 , ‟. ? . , , , , , , , “. , , , – , .„ . . , , , . “. , , , - , , , . , , 200-250 , , . , , – 92- , ? 90, . , , - , , , . , , - . , 150 – , - . :„ , , . , , , - , , - - . , , - , – , - . . 121 , : . . ? , , , , , , , , , - , – , , - . 7 5. , . , , . , , , , . , . - , , , . - , , , “. * - „ . “ - - - - , - . - , . - , – , . , . : 40, . , , . 122 , - - . , . . , - . – - 40- . . 40- , , , “. „ , . , , . 123 . - , - IV. . XIII ., , . XVII . , XV . , . XVIII . . - 1 . , 2.4 % . . . , 2 . 1940 . – . , , . - 40- 50“. 1958 - . . „ . , 60- , 704 . 70. 19 549 1.9. - 80- , . – . . 3 50- - 124 . , 1972 ., . 1980 . 49 % “, 51 % 5 „ - 6 . . - - , 7 . 8 - ( ). , . - - . , 9 , - , . 10 - . - , . , , „ “11, , , , 12 . „ – . 13 - . . „ ‟( . ) . 125 ‟ ( ) , - „ ‟ , , . . ‟, . „ - . , - 14 „ „ - , . “( „ “( – , ) ). – - “( „ )“15. 90- 16 . , , - - , ‟ , . „ , , - . - . - . - . - . . 5. , : … ... - / / / 31.8 % 56 % / 87.7 % 85.2 % 14 % 48.3 % / 56.7 % 70.8 % 5.4 % 6.5 % / 30.3 % 47.3 % - 126 , 139 (230 ). 1950-1975 462 232 25 3.32 . - , , 18 95 . “ , - 17 ”19. 196 101 - . : . 6. 1946 . 7 466 2 552 „ – „ 1956 . 6 305 5 330 1965 . 4 380 7 309 20 1975 - ‟ 1985 . - „ ) ... . . . . 23 : . ‟ 2001 . 22 501 5 192 ( ( , 21 1992 . 17 041 3 640 )– , , “22 , – 2/3, , . , - 127 .„ . - „ „ , , “)“25. – “ “ . 24 „ “ - ( - „ - - 26 , „ . . . , „ . ( )“28. “, - ), . , . „ , “27. ( , , - 29 1) 2) , , 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) , , , , , , , , , : ; , ; , ; ; , ; ; ; ; ; . : , , 128 , ; - , ; . 82 , , , 22 501 , . 11 , 1.03.2001 . , - . , , , , , . . 7. / , 2001 . . 302 858 22 501 5 192 300 858 86 52 1 444 22 397 60 82 11 5 080 1992 2001 . 8. . / , . - 1992 . 1992 . 313 259 17 041 3 640 . 9. 305 736 288 1 457 3 809 40 9 1 063 23 4 / , . - 2001 . 2 500 16 657 2 165 2001 . 302 858 22 501 5 192 1992 . , 294 090 337 2 490 - 2 450 76 14 , . „ 129 1 120 60 183 2001 . 2 395 21 753 2 202 , - . , . - - “ – 30 , 60- . . , , , ), „ , - . 31 , ( - , , - . - , . , . “ . 32 , - . 1992 . , ( 23 2001 .), 1992 ., – 1 120 3.32 60 1 063 , 1992 ., ( 4 183). 45.75 2001 . , , , 2001 . - . . – , , , , . , , - 130 , . , - 33 . . “ „ . - , . „ , „ “ “, , - , . * 34 . . – , , “, „ – , “. . – “. , , , . – - , - , , , „ , ‟ , . . - , - ь .„ “. - :„ . , , .„ ‟ , “ ( . ., 23 .). , 35 . . . - . . . . 131 . . „ , , - – . . , , “. - – ù. „ . , , . ‟ – . . .„ , – – , , , , – . : – – . , , , “. , . . . , , . – . . , , , :„ 132 40- , - ù. ù “. , . , - . “ , – , – . . . , – – . , , .„ . , . - , “. , , , - . . . 40- ù : „40- . . , , . . , . – , , – , – , , - . . , , , - , , . , , “. : - - ; ; – ( , ). , „ „ . “, “ . 36 : , 133 , - , „ , , , , , , . , – . . , – , ?“ 37 15 * 17, .„ „ - „24 , . , . . - “ . “. „ “. : „ , 2002 , . 1995 , , ь , - . - ù , , . , . : „ , 134 - , , , , , “. , , , , “. .„ - 38 , . . - .„ “– , - - “ , , . „ . 5- , 12 ь . . “ , , “. , , , . , , : - . , . , „ : , . „ “ , - , ; , ; „ “. :„ , ь . , – . , . , , „ , , – “. , , , “. , , , , ,„ – , . . „ . , , “ . 135 ù, . . , . , , , , , , . a - , . , 39 . , 40- , . “–„ . „ 40- “, , . „ , , , , . , . , , . . , , , . , , “. - “. „ 20- “. , . , , => , , , - , : => „ , , – – , , – , , , , . ù , 136 . . . „ ù - . . – , , . , . . “. * 40 . . „ . :„ , , , , . ‟ “ - 90- , 5-6 “ ( . ., 22 .). - ,„ “, , “. , , ‟. . - , . , , , , “. . 137 - – : - . –„ ù , . ? , , , , , , , ù , , . , ‟ , . „ „ , – , - .„ , – ‟ , , , . . . “. , . :„ . , . ‟ , - , - – , . , , . :„ , , “. , , , , - . . , ь , , , , ‟ “. , . , , , . – . , ь “. ‟ , , , , , , . :„ , , , , 138 – , . ‟ , , . , . - , , , - . , , ь .„ , , , , , ‟ , , , , , , – , , . , , , ù , , . . , , , , , . , , . , . 1 , , . , ‟ , , . , – , , . – . , , , “. . - . , - . - , . 139 .„ , ь - , , , , , . , - , , , , ù, , 40- . : – , , , - . „ , - . “. , “. . , ...“ . , . , , , , :„ , “. , , - , , , , , , , , , „ . ‟ . , , :„ , , , , . , . , . “. 40- , „ - :„ – . 41 , - “, . 140 , , , , . , . , , , , - , , , . , “. ‟ – ‟ , , , - – , – . , , . , , , , , , , 40- . :„ – . - “. , , , , , – . . , , . , , , , * 42 . 20 . . , . .„ . , , , . , 22 . , . , . . “ ( . ., 42 .). . , , . . , - : „ , - , . , 141 . , ь , , , , , ‟ . , . , , . ‟ , , . , , .„ , , , , , , . . - , , , . , - . - . . . , , “. , - , , , . ‟ . , , , , . :„ 6 ‟ . . , . , . “. . . , „ , . , , . – , “ , , ‟ , , . . , , – , , , ù“. 142 , , , , , . . , , , - : -„ -„ 11 “43 “ ; ; „ . , - “45. , , , 1 , , , , , . ù , , , – ‟ . . , , . . , . , : , , . . „ ‟. , . – , . , , . . , , . , . – , , . - , “ “. „ , - . , ‟ ‟ , , .„ , , - . . . , , . ; 44 , “. , – – - . , , ‟. , : , . – : „ “. , - . 143 , - , . . .„ , :„ , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , “. 4 . – . , - , , , . , , , , , ,„ - ‟ : „‟ . 144 - , , . , - :„ . , , , . , . , - , . , . , . . – . ‟ . . , “. , , 2-3 , , , . , :„ . ‟. , , . ?‟. „ , , ‟ “. . , , , , . , , - „ ‟ , “. , - * 46 . , . , , . , , . - , :„ . ь . – , , , , , . - , - , “ ( . ., 63 .). , , , - , - . . :„ , “. , ‟ “. , 10-12 , :„ , , :„ , , , 10-11 , 5-6-7 , , , ‟. , , , - - :„ . 145 , - . , . , . – , , “. , , , , . . , , , . . 40- 40- “. - ( ), . - * , 47 . , , , 50 :„ , , ‟ , . “ ( . ., 76 .). , . . “ , , . - 48 . , – “ - , , , „ 146 , - , :„ . , - - , „ , . . „ – - , - 40- . , , , . . , - :„ . ‟ , - , „ , ‟ , , , , ,„ – , ‟ . , “. , , - . . - :„ . , , . . , , , ù , ‟ ‟ . “ , , , ‟ „ , , “. , , , “. 49 :„ . . - . , . “. , ‟ , , , „ , , , ‟. , ‟ ‟ :„ . :„ ‟ .„ - „ 50 . . ‟– , , , , , , – , , . . 147 “ – – .„ . , . . , . , , . , .„ . “. , - , “. * , , , , :„ , - . - . “ ( . ., 38 .). , “. - - 52 „ , , , . , , :„ – , , “. , , - , . . 51 , . 10 , ‟ ‟ „ ù , .„ , , ‟ . 53 , . - ù . . . – , , , - – , 148 - : „ , , , . . , , , . , . , , , , ь , , , ‟ - – , – “. , * , „ - ) „ , . “ - – – . - - , “, . , , ), . , (40- – - . - ). ) - - ( - . 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( – ) 4.12.1992 . I II III IV V VI VII VIII IБ Б 341 058 26 852 38 869 39 104 35 651 25 470 20 995 37 287 42 561 6 098 57 135 6 067 4 969 313 259 25 981 37 982 37 914 34 196 22 528 19 523 26 687 39 094 5 334 53 247 5 972 4 801 . I II III IV V VI VII VIII IБ Б 341 058 26 852 38 869 39 104 35 651 25 470 20 995 37 287 42 561 6 098 57 135 6 067 4 969 . 311 955 26 003 38 077 37 884 34 310 22 556 19 558 25 319 39 173 5 405 52 853 5 981 4 836 . 3 903 117 276 427 616 173 184 218 997 512 354 17 12 362 11 25 26 148 16 18 9 35 16 51 3 4 19 139 460 309 271 253 1 694 1 094 9 727 2 109 129 2 960 46 87 3 688 134 62 47 34 867 54 1 910 67 61 437 7 8 3 088 75 165 327 520 133 149 142 850 457 252 11 7 174 6 4 13 85 9 6 9 12 3 24 3 5 192 3 642 28 700 110 640 72 3 083 222 191 314 333 1 734 289 156 5 18 11 14 92 16 5 176 3 670 28 668 106 618 86 2 993 217 172 310 316 1 708 270 76 5 7 6 4 48 6 1.03.2001 . 338 224 53 072 37 309 47 456 71 780 73 891 54 716 302 858 33 427 36 132 42 776 70 092 67 457 52 974 . - 3 640 133 66 40 28 863 65 1 895 62 67 405 9 7 4.12.1992 . . - 17 041 431 294 243 250 1 665 1 074 8 303 2 044 129 2 486 41 81 338 224 53 072 37 309 47 456 71 780 73 891 54 716 22 501 15 308 353 3 297 653 1 965 925 1.03.2001 . 301 516 32 329 36 167 42 570 70 075 67 479 52 896 23 945 16 382 349 3 548 660 2 027 979 184 . 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I - II - III - IV - V - VI - VII - VIII - 341 058 313 259 17 041 3 640 3 903 362 26 852 25 981 431 133 117 11 38 869 37 982 294 66 276 25 39 104 37 914 243 40 427 26 35 651 34 196 250 28 616 148 25 470 22 528 1 665 863 173 16 20 995 19 523 1 074 65 184 18 37 287 26 687 8 303 1 895 218 9 42 561 39 094 2 044 62 997 35 4.12.1992 . ( 310 873 305 736 288 1 457 1 412 100 25 768 25 479 16 84 46 8 37 961 37 577 28 39 130 8 37 804 37 327 10 16 155 14 34 203 33 736 9 9 216 24 22 639 22 237 25 135 88 4 19 525 19 279 15 34 94 9 26 353 25 127 107 922 87 2 38 368 37 713 18 22 344 15 4 134 3 809 40 9 21 4 353 330 2 1 279 265 1 1 392 337 1 6 293 255 1 2 150 134 2 152 139 1 1 296 259 22 4 2 1 117 1 073 4 6 1 186 №7 , – ) - 1 142 1 063 23 4 2 2 66 62 100 98 146 140 1 1 129 120 1 1 72 68 1 65 63 1 63 52 7 3 130 126 1 - - 21 792 2 500 16 657 2 165 10 14 576 99 413 48 330 18 263 27 2 440 86 228 24 1 1 427 68 238 17 2 3 2 473 77 1 635 728 1 1 139 36 1 057 30 10 393 1 242 8 149 964 1 2 2 253 157 2 021 40 2 2 513 34 16 2 453 3 70 1 69 145 1 1 142 274 7 2 263 405 4 1 398 86 1 84 91 1 1 89 137 8 128 658 9 1 646 2 268 16 5 1 1 228 5 2 3 15 1 14 13 2 10 122 5 1 116 12 1 10 12 1 8 7 1 1 5 20 3 15 IБ - Б - 6 098 5 334 129 67 512 16 57 135 53 247 2 486 405 354 51 6 067 5 972 41 9 17 3 4 969 4 801 81 7 12 4 5 245 5 102 4 28 75 4 52 495 51 751 55 159 159 11 5 685 5 652 2 9 4 827 4 756 1 7 9 1 211 202 3 1 707 634 6 4 2 168 167 16 14 - 187 14 13 262 226 13 1 79 79 16 16 - 177 11 125 39 1 3 370 626 2 407 241 2 6 124 74 41 7 90 6 80 - 439 5 433 1 195 3 2 190 8 8 5 2 3 - 10 1 9 46 1 3 32 3 3 3 3 . №8 , – 1.03.2001 . ( - - ) - - 338 224 300 078 2 734 1 416 26 639 302 858 294 090 2 450 1 120 2 395 26 5 22 501 5 192 3 083 156 53 072 33 427 337 2 490 1 097 41 33 804 31 311 76 14 18 1 303 234 60 183 23 348 144 21 753 2 202 17 616 1 452 1 889 168 4 73 1 1 15 308 3 642 222 5 37 309 36 132 273 2 031 55 2 35 811 35 345 44 11 1 191 168 52 140 155 154 14 826 1 301 405 31 163 91 1 11 1 353 28 191 18 47 456 42 776 6 8 84 2 42 473 41 776 5 1 206 165 189 137 328 2 4 022 481 90 198 1 10 5 - 3 297 700 314 11 71 780 70 092 18 351 91 5 69 027 68 497 8 1 10 637 596 3 34 8 265 259 3 219 258 750 79 197 208 7 5 8 - 653 110 333 14 73 891 67 457 20 52 122 1 66 854 65 438 3 1 1 043 972 2 1 2 280 252 606 27 2 686 188 201 1 064 11 8 51 3 1 965 640 1 734 92 54 716 52 974 12 45 650 27 52 109 51 723 10 1 5 1 354 315 6 13 179 174 1 892 548 1 160 164 1 052 190 2 48 2 - 925 72 289 16 8 3 95 4 6 1 - 3 2 - 882 66 - 186 - 2 188 1 919 78 №9 , 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. - . ., , 70 ., – 10.07.2002 ., . ., , 79 ., 13.11.2001 ., . . . ., , 35 ., 8.11.2001 ., . . . ., , 75 ., 25.06.2002 ., . . . ., , 52 ., 11.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 19 ., 6.07.2002 ., . . . ., , 20 ., 27.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 77 ., 6.04.2001 ., . . . ., , 57 ., 13.04.2001 ., . . . ., , 30 ., 25.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 37 ., 21.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 70 ., 26.06.2002 ., . . ., , 65 ., 1.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 56 ., 28.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 16 ., 27.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 72 ., 5.02.2002 ., . . . ., , 58 ., 9.11.2001 ., . . . ., , 82 ., 10.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 17 ., 27.04.2002 ., . . ., , 27 ., 7.07.2002 ., . . . ., , 22 ., 1.08.2002 ., . . ., , 70 ., 12.11.2001 ., . . . ., , 47 ., 1.08.2002 ., . . . ., , 71 ., 13.04.2001 ., . . . ., , 49 ., 1.12.2001 ., 29.01.2002 ., . . . ., , 77 ., 12.11.2001 ., . . . ., , 47 ., 28.01.2002 ., . . . ., , 35 ., 30.07.2002 ., . . . ., , 40 ., 6.04.2001 ., . . . ., , 71 ., 8.07.2002 ., . . . ., , 86 ., 3.12.2001 ., 4.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 23 ., 30.07.2002 ., . . . ., , 42 ., 1.08.2002 ., . . . .- ., , 48 ., 1.04.2001 ., . . . ., , 72 ., 19.03.2001 ., 1.10.2001 ., . . . ., , 50 ., 1.04.2001 ., . . . ., , 50 ., 11.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 75 ., 11.11.2001 ., . . . ., , 35 ., 25.06.2002 ., . . . ., , 21 ., 6.03.2002 ., . . ., , 25 ., 8.07.2002 ., . . . ., , 75 ., 10.11.2001 ., . . . ., , 69 ., 6.02.2002 ., . . . ., , 76 ., 9.11.2001 ., . . . ., , 60 ., 6.04.2001 ., . . . ., , 26 ., 29.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 60 ., 8.11.2001 ., . . . ., , 23 ., 20.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 80 ., 10.10.2001 ., . . . ., , 65 ., 6.04.2001 ., . . . ., , 82 ., 30.03.2001 ., 4.12.2001 ., 20.06.2002 ., . ., , 62 ., 4.03.2001 ., . . . ., , 30 ., 28.04.2002 ., . . 189 (2001-2002 .), , , * – . . . . 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. . ., . ., . ., . ., . ., . ., ., ., . ., . ., . ., ., . ., . ., , 80 ., 1.10.2001 ., . , 24 ., 27.03.2001 ., . , 67 ., 28.01.2002 ., . , 58 ., 3.03.2001 ., . , 28 ., 8.11.2001 ., . , 58 ., 4.02.2002 ., . , 50 ., 9.07.2002 ., . , 70 ., 28.01.2002 ., . , 39 ., 4.10.2001 ., . , 68 ., 27.03.2001 ., . , 59 ., 6.04.2001 ., . , 30 ., 8.07.2002 ., . , 42 ., 6.02.2002 ., . , 36 ., 7.11.2001 ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . „ * “ – , , , . , 2001 – 190 2002 . , 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. № 10 , - . ., , 27 ., - 8.03.2002 ., . ., , 53 ., 8.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 74 ., 9.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 83 ., 9.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 38 ., 9.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 40 ., 9.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 36 ., 10.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 64 ., 10.03.2002 ., . . ., , 62 ., 10.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 44 ., 16.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 45 ., 16.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 46 ., 16.03.2003 ., . . . ., , 45 ., 16.03.2002 ., . . . ., 45 ., 16.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 18 ., 29.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 18 ., 29.03.2002 ., . . ., , 27 ., 29.03.2002 ., . . ., , 50 ., 29.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 45 ., 30.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 45 ., 30.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 83 ., 30.03.2002 ., . . . ., , 14 ., 1.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 56 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . ., , 63 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 76 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . ., , 26 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 43 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 40 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . ., , 40 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . ., , 40 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . ., , 60 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 48 ., 8.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 42 ., 9.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 39 ., 9.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 60 ., 9.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 26 ., 9.04.2002 ., . . . ., , 23 ., 9.04.2002 ., . . ., , 42 ., 9.04.2002 ., . . * “– „ . “– – . „ 191 . 2002 ., * - . , . „ “, “, „ - № 11. . 1.12.1965 . Ю ( 16 17 - 19 20 – 29 30 – 39 40 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - ) 21 518 24 078 47 117 36 447 17 279 15 350 26 887 175 3 423 34 524 46 171 34 879 15 659 13 629 20 145 31 278 812 221 128 57 60 79 278 573 379 185 130 58 38 45 ( 16 17 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 Ц ( 16 17 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - ) 1 49 1 441 1 836 1 221 525 363 623 19 215 1 839 1 609 1 049 377 307 397 8 57 171 66 21 17 12 16 64 102 107 45 18 13 7 12 ) 5 45 756 856 558 213 182 216 21 108 928 820 474 173 129 138 23 96 154 47 25 12 5 7 124 101 87 44 17 3 3 6 3 89 330 375 156 155 445 1 13 170 354 374 132 124 232 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 - ( 16 17 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - ) 192 . 232. ( , . 1997. , . 2000. , . 1971. , . 1998/99. ). – : . ., , . 1927/1928. , . 1997. , . 1996. .– : , . 1998. , . 2002. , . 1999. . „ , .( .) 1997. , . 1999. XX . – : , . 2000. , , . . . . , .- . 2002. 31 . , . 1998. , . 1998. .– : , 221-242. , .( .) 2000. ., IMIR. , . 1993. , 4, 89-93. , . 1976. , . 1975. , . 1994. , . 2001. , . 1989. , . 1998. . ., „ , . 1993. , . 1993. ( ( . ., „ . “, БББ, 221- .( - .). ., – .– : , 283-296. . ., . . T. 2. ., , 688-714. . . , 12, 197-200. .– . . “). – , 1-2, 166-178. .– ( . ., , , . . . , . , . . ., ). . 1998. . 2003. . - , . 1998. , . ., . ., . ., , . 2001. , . 1997. , : ) . XIX . . . .– .– , . 31. , , . ( . 22, .). ., . . ?( ). – . ., . ., .– “. 193 : . ., . . . ., . , 4, 26-30. . – , 1, 15-21. . – , 4, 64-74. . , . 1994. , . 1994. „ : “ .– 16. , . 1995. „ “). – : ( .). ., , . 1998. 3-4, 186-191. , . 1998. , 1-2, 4-21. , . 1998. , . 1999. ( ., , 273-276. “ , . , . ( & . ). – , – ББI , . 1989. , . 1994. , . 1991. ). – .– .– – . ., , . 2000. – 1. .). ., , 7-16. , . 2000. „ , . 1, . , . 2002. , . , . 2000. .– : , . 1992. , . 1998. , . 2002. , . 1986. 1-13. „ ( , 2, 47-53. . – , 6, 12- , 95-106. – “ , 71-148. ( .). ., & . , 3, 3-13. .– : – ( ( , 1-2, 159-164. .– : , 57-80. .). ., - , . ). – : - .– : , 14-28. , . ( .). ( .– – , 3, 34-38. . ., . 211. , 1-2, 150-158. .– .– : .– , 2, , 5, 4-12. .– , 2, 199- , . 1991. . – , 2, 162-168. , . 1997. . . ., . , .& . . 1993. . ., . , .& . . 1997. . ., . , . 2000. . , , 1944-1989. ., IMIR. , . 1990. . . ., . , . 1992. . ., . , . 2002. . – , 1, 5-40. , . 1992. : 1944-1952 . ., . , . 1994. .– , 6, 4-11. , . 1994. . . – , 6, 101-102. , . 1998. . – : , . ( .). ., , 114-134. , . 2001. - 194 . – : o , . 2002. , , . 1998. . 1979. ( ). : , 13-20. .– – . , . 1983. .– : . , . 1993. 58-64. , . 1999. - . ., . , 4, 89-94. „ , . “. ., . & . .– , . ( .). . & . ( , . ( .). ., , . 2000. , . . . . . . . , . 1986. . – , 3, 16-29. , . 1987. .– : , . 1, ., , 125-141. , . 1988. M , 2. – : – – , III. ., , 38-76. , . 1994. . – , 2, 12-23. , . 1961. . , ., . & . . 1968. . ., . , . 1981. ( ). ., „ . “. , ., . , . & . . 1993. – 1992 . – , 3. , . 2000. .– : . , . ( .). ., IMIR, 11-18. , . 1999. . ., . , . 1994. . – , 5, 102-110. , . 1992. – . – , 2, 3-12. , . 2000. : , 195 .– : - , 2, 103-110. - . 1992. . , 2, 194-208. - , . 2000. 1. .). ., , 17-26. , . 2002. – 1000 , 166-173. , . 2002. , 2, 5-22. .– . ., 81-98. , 1, .– : , . : - . – : , 46-67. . . . ., - - - - .– .). . , ( ., . : ., IMIR, 91-136. . 2000. . 2000. , . 2001. , : 70. „ , , . 1997. , . 1994. , . 1988. . , . 2000. ( – .- : . . .). ., , 20-41. . ., . , , . : . ., , 165-169. „ “ .– “. – : .). ., , 5-9. : . – , 6, 32-41. ( ). ). – : . ., , , . . . , . , . , 170-184. . ., , 7-14. . – , 6, 28-31. , . ( , . 1999. .– : ББI 196 . ., “ , .– : .– : , . .– : .). ., . ( ). – .). ., . .( , . ( , , 193-205. .– . ., . . . . II „ , 188-193. . - .( .1 – , . 39, . . . . . , , 273-292. . . , . : , 1-2-3, 87-93. , . 2002. 1-2, 130-137. , . 1993. , .- . 1990. ., . . ., , 22, 3-11. . ., , . 2002. . , .– . ., , . 1999. . 2001. ). – : , . 2002. , . : , . 2001. , . 1994. , . 1984. , . 1987. , . 1998. .– : , . 2001. , . 1998. . . . . . , . 1924. . . , . 1899. , . 2000. , . 1995. , , . & ‟ , . 1994. ( . , 16-26. , 40- , . 1998. , . 1990. , . 1999. , . 1994. ). – , 5, 57-69. , . 1997. ( . ( . ., , . . - . . – , 5-6, 4-28. , . 2000. БVIII-ББ . . – : , (БVIII-ББ ). : , 693-704. . 1987. ., . , . 1997. . : . , . 1903. . , . 2001. . ., . , . 1998. 1878-1952 . – : . ., – & , 45-54. , . 2002. . ., IMIR. , . 1990. . – , 3, 111-120. , . 1993. . – : , . 2, . & . ( .). ., , 801-809. , . 1999. ? ., . , . 1993. . – , 3, 3-20. , . 1993. .– : , . 3, , . .). , 84-100. , . 1994. . – , 2, 54-65. , . 1994. . – , 6, 17-27. , . 1997. .– : , . ( .). ., , 161-173. , . 1999. .– : . . . ., , 318-324. , . 1999. .– : ББI . ., , 80-93. , . 1999. : ( ). – , 4, 4- 14. , – 1. ., , ( . – , 3-4, 75-81. . ., . 2000. , 112-118. , .& . . ., IMIR. , . 1966. .). ., – – ( , I, 81-102. , . 1995. , .– : . 1998. .– : , 371-397. , . 2002. , 161-197. . 2002. , . ( .). 2002. . , . – : . ., IMIR, VII-XIV. .– : , .& . - .– , . 197 .). . . ., . ., - . , . 1977. . . ., . , . 1981. .– : . ., , 7-28. , . 1981. . ., . , . 1982. . – , 4, 47-52. , . 1988. . – , 2, 3-15. , . 1993. . – , 1, 3-12. , . 1994. – ? – , 2, 4-11. , . 1994. . ., . , . 2000. . ., . , . 1998. . – , . 31, 15. , . & . . 1994. . – : . ., „ “, 21-32. , . 1993. .– , 11. , . 1981. .– : . ., , 29-51. , . 1984. . ., . , . 2002. – . ., . , . 1999. . . – , 1-2, 7-20. , . 1993. . – , 2, 46-57. , . 1995. „ “ .– : „ “ , . , . & . ( .). ., , 263-267. , . 1995. , , . . – : . ., IMIR, 277-279. , . 1995. .– : . . , 16-26. , . 2001. ( ). , , . . . . . II . . . , .& . . 2001. . . ., . , . 1995. .– : , 218-219. , . 1999. PСТХТЩШЩШХТs. . ., . , . 2000. БIБ . – : , (БVIII-ББ ). : , 613-624. , . 1992. „ “– . – , 2, 68-73. , . 1968. . ., . , . 1987. : . ., . , . 1995. . : . 198 , , , , 82. .& . . . 2001. . 1994. , . 2000. , . 2002. : FКЛОr. , .& . , . 1965. , „ . 1998. .). ., ( . . .). 2003. : & .– . , 2-3, 74. . - . . 1. . . . IV, 63-77. . - . ( . 2000. “. .– : , 309-328. . ., . .– . ., . 2002. ., , . 1999. . ., „ “. , . 1987. .– , БII, 4, 36-44. , . 1992. . – , 1, 23-36. , . 2001. .– : . ., , 414-422. , . 1999. , 4, 75-86. , . 2000. – . – : – 1. – – . ( .). ., , 119-126. , . 1993. .– , 4. , . 1995. , , . – : . ., IMIR, 111-164. , .( .). 1998. . ., . , .( .). 1998. . ., . , . 1999. , , . ., . , . 1999. . ., . , . 2000. , .– : . , . ( .). ., IMIR, 60-90. , . 1974. .– , IБ, 167-179. , . 2002. . ., IMIR. , . 1993. . ., . , . 1995. .– : , . ( .). ., , 5-16. , . 2001. ( ). ., . , .- . 1998. : . – , 3-4, 7-15. , .& . . 1994. . ., . , . 1994. . . ., , . 2000. . ., CОЧЭrО НО rОМСОrМСОs ЭsТРКЧОs & . , . 1995. II. ., . - 199 - .– . - - . . , , . . 2001. .- . 1999. , . 2001. , . 1996. , . , . ., . . ., . ., , 7-43. .– : , . . , . 1995. „ “ ( ). – : „ “ , . , . & ( .). ., , 268-272. , . 1996. . – , 3-4, 21-37. , . 1997. . . , . 1997. .– : „ “. . ( .). ., . , . 2001. .– , 3, 27 . , . 1991. ( ). ., . , . 1998. , . ( .). ., , 321-356. , .& . ( .). 1993. . ., . , . 2002. „ “( . , . 2, 97-106. , . 1957. .– , 4, 6-8. , . 1962. .– 227-275. , . 1992. . - , 2, 60-67. , . 1993. . – ( 1992 .). ., ‟90. , . 1994. .– : . ., „ “, 140-149. , .& . . 1993. . ., ‟90. , .& . ( .). 1994. . . 1. ., ‟90. , .& . . 2000. / . . , .& . . 2000. . ., & . , . 1968. . – , 2-3, 62-69. , . 1992. . – , 2, 74-77. , . 2002. .– : – 1000 , . ( .). & , 107-125. , . 1965. ( , . , . 1980. , , . ., . , . 1987. . ., . , . 1997. , & . : . , . 1982. . ., . , . 1985. . ., . , . 1990. . ., . 200 . . ., . - .– : ). – , , 5, : - . ., : ). ., 60- , . 2000. „ – 80- .– : 91-97. , . 1993. , . 1998. ББ , 12-16 “– .– : 2000. ., , 137-145. .– . ., , , 3-4. – & ББ , , . 1999. . ., . , .& , . 1998. .– : , . ( .). ., , 138-154. , . 2001. .– : . ., , 300-330. , . 2001. – . ., IMIR. , . 1995. .– : . ., 197-200. ?– , 1993, 5, 17 . , . 1984. . ., . . , . 1993. .– : . . 2. . & . ( .). ., , 811-817. , . 2001. . . ., . , . 1967. .– , II, 111-135. , . 1968. – .– , III, 70-124. , . 1970. : .– , V, 109-155. , . 1972. .– : , VII, 183-203. , . 1980. .– : , БVБIБ . ., , 76-98. , . 1995. „ “. – : . ., IMIR, 3-56. , .& . . 1990. : .– : , . ( .). ., , 185-207. , . 1997. 1878-1885 . – : . . ., IMIR, 113-235. . 2003. ., – . , . 1995. 1992 .– : , 48-49. , . 2001. . . ., . , . 1997. .– : „ “, . ( .). ., . , . 2002. . ., & . , . 1994. . ., . - , . 1993. .- : . . 2. . & . 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