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Ordines Militares Colloquia Torunensia Historica
2010 •
Journal of Medieval History
Notes on Templar personnel and government at the turn of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries2009 •
OMS - Complete CBCS Vol. 1
OMS - CBCS - Brief History of the Knights Templar extract2015 •
The Knights Templar have been the subject of nearly a millennium of myth and legend. Esoteric societies such as Freemasonry, Rosicrucianism, Martinism, and other less known and more hidden bodies are recount numerous legends of these crusader Knights. Here, we will recount a brief summary of the Order’s history and attempt to fill in so-called secret or esoteric history passed down through the Strict Observance, Rite Écossais Rectifié, C.B.C.S., EASIE-EASIA, and other rites.
The Templars - The Rise, Fall, and Legacy of a Military Religious Order
Collata beneficio filii Dei militibus suis: Templar Spirituality at the Fortress of ‘Atlit in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem'2021 •
History Today, vol. 44.12
Saints or Sinners? The Knights Templar in Medieval Europe1994 •
In October 1307, by order of Philip IV of France, all the Knights Templar within the French domains were arrested. In November, Pope Clement V sent out orders for the arrest of the Templars throughout Europe. The brothers were accused of a variety of crimes, which were said to be long-established in the order. There were, it was claimed, serious abuses in the admission ceremony, where the brothers denied their faith in Christ. The order encouraged homosexual activity between brothers. The brothers worshipped idols. Chapter meetings were held in secret. The brothers did not believe in the mass or other sacraments of the church and did not carry these out properly, defrauding patrons of the order who had given money for masses to be said for their families' souls. What was more, it was alleged that the Templars did not make charitable gifts or give hospitality as a religious order should. The order encouraged brothers to acquire property fraudulently, and to win profit for the order by any means possible. During the trial of the Templars witnesses claimed that the order's abuses had been notorious far many years and under interrogation, including torture, many brothers confessed to at least some of these crimes. In March 1312, Pope Clement dissolved the Order of' the Temple, giving its property of the Order of the Hospital, and assigning the surviving brothers to other religious orders. Despite this, the question of the order's guilt has never been settled. Just what were the accusations made against the Templars before 1300, and were these related to the trial? What did contemporaries think about the other military orders, such as the Knights Hospitaller and the Teutonic Knights? This article argues that, from the evidence, the famous, shocking charges brought against the Templars in 1307 were unknown before 1300. The order was certainly guilty of Fraud and unscrupulous greed, but so too were other religious orders. The brothers' real crime was their failure to protect the Holy Land after claiming to be solely responsible for its defence.
Questiones Medii Aevi Novae
Critical Edition of the Proceedings against the Templars in Paris (1309-1311), “Questiones Medii Aevi Novae” 24: 2019, s. 409-423.2019 •
2018 •
This thesis seeks to illuminate the nature, extent and complexity of Templar interactions with their associates, particularly non-Christians, women and Mozarabs, by examining these interactions where the most evidence exists for them---northeastern Spain. Evidence for Temple associations with both Christians and non-Christians is strongest and most prolonged here. The overall nature of these interactions was friendlier than expected in a crusading group. In fact, Templars actively competed with the secular Church, nobility and the king in the Crown of Aragon for lordship over non-Christians because non-Christians were a lucrative tax base. Some non-Christians also sought association with the Templars because the Templars were a strong, international group with friendly ties to the Aragonese kings. The Temple could therefore offer protection from other lords against excessive taxation and exploitation, and physical attack. Documentary evidence shows mutually beneficial interactions a...
Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch: internationale Zeitschrift für Mediävistik
Die älteste karolingische Minuskel2012 •
European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences
Assessment of Value Chain for Honey and Beeswax Initiatives in ZanzibarResearch, Society and Development
Estudo quantitativo temporal sobre a contaminação de aves aquáticas por metais2020 •
2024 •
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Differential Effects of Aripiprazole and Amisulpride on Negative and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients With First-Episode Psychoses2022 •
arXiv (Cornell University)
Settling the Score: Portioning with Cardinal Preferences2023 •
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
Study the Strength Behaviour of M30 Grade Concrete Using Glass, Nylon and Natural Fibres2024 •
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics
Case report. Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis2000 •
Acta botanica Croatica
Growth inhibition of the toxic cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii by extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields2020 •