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Unapredjenje Fizioloske Podobnosti Pripadnika Vojske Srbije U Uslovima Visokotoksicne Kontaminacije

ИЦИ КЦИЈИ Р Ђ , , , , , , ,К ,К , , - 2. - - . Ј ђ , ђ . , - ђ , , , , , . , . . , 1. . . ђ ђ , x , 1 , . [2]. : , , . ( , ) , . , . 37 º . , , 42 º , - 30 º . ) ( . , , - 10 ° . , . , . , : ђ , , . „ “ . „ ђ “ , , . „ “ : [1]. , . , , , ђ . ) . , . . , . , , , ( , , 30 % 70 %, 17,5 ° 22 ° , 31,4 ° 33 ° [3]. . , . 1 , Koerper-Klima-Kleidung). 3. - , : - - , 08-09. ( 3К 2009. : ИЦИ 2 КЦИЈИ Р . Ш „ “, , - , ( „ ). , . : ђ . . “ ( , . ), : , . , . . - - , , . . . „ . , , . , . , . 42 %, 14 % 26 %, “, [4]. , , 18 %. , , , ђ , , . . ђ , , . , : , ( , . ). 3. ( , , . , . . . : - ) [5]. , - ђ , , , , , , W (M(W/m2) , , , W[6]. a - , “ Cres , , , , K, C, Ra , . , , S ; (1): (1) Eres : - , ђ M - W = Cres + Eres + K + C + Ra + E + S . , „ M- ) E . ; . , 2 7560 КЈ, 21000 КЈ. 3. - 24 h , [7]. , 08-09. , 2009. ИЦИ ђ , џ КЦИЈИ Р , ђ . 1 W/kg 10 W/kg , . 4. , , . 0,5 W/kg , 1h 2 h, . 1. . К К . ђ 5. ( , , , ), ( ). ђ ( , ђ ) , (steady-state) . . , . , . ( , ( ) ) ( . ) . , , , ђ ) [8]. ( . . , , . ђ [9]. , ( ) . . ђ , , . . , , [10]. , , ђ ђ . . , . 1. ( , , (33 ) ( 200 W WBGT). ( , 1000 W) 40 º , º ). 41 º . , , , 3. - , , 08-09. 2009. ИЦИ КЦИЈИ Р . , . ђ . , , , , , . . , , [11]. , . ( ) [12]. - 5.2. : , . , . (ARDS) , (MODS) , . a, . , a. 0,2 L/min 0,5 L/min 8 L/min , 39 º [15]. , ђ , . [13]. 15 , 20 . , 1° 5 min, . ђ , 6,4 L/min 131 L/min. 20 ° , ђ ђ , , ) [16]. , ( . , , % 98 . . , 5.1. ђ : ( . ) , . , , . . ( 5.3. ), ђ ) [14]. , ( . 1,5 L/h . , . / 4500 kJ, 70 kg). 1 kW (14 W/kg , , - 1 L/h 2 L/h ђ , . 3. , , , , 08-09. 2009. ИЦИ КЦИЈИ Р , , , . , . , . , , 0,15 ° 5 otk./min [17]. 0,2 ° , ( „Outlast“ , ). , , , . ђ . , . . , ACR (Adaptive Comfort 0, . Rating) a „Outlast“ 5.000, 5.4. , ( , ђ ). 11.000. , . , . , , ђ , . , . , . ђ 30 min 2 h [18]. , . 2. 6. „Outlast“ [20]. spen Systems . , ђ ђ . ђ (Personal Cooling Sysytem - PCS), . , ( , 300 W). . NASA ђ 1991., , . 3. , . „Outlast“ - . 300 W , 1997. . . 38 °C. ђ . , . „Outlast“-a PCM (Phase : , Change Material) 3. ђ „Outlast“ [19]. , , (3.000.000/cm ) ђ , , 2 ђ - . , , 08-09. 2009. ИЦИ . 3. И ђ ђ . ђ џ “ „ . . - Swede Cooling West 4. ( ) . 5. Swout . . 4. ђ Swede Cooling West ђ . 5. Swout 7. ђ . . IMPROVING PHYSIOLOGICAL COMPLIANCE OF SAF MEMBERS IN THE CASE OF HIGH TOXIC CONTAMINATION [1] Eberle H., Hermeling H., Hornberger M., Menzer D., Ring W., Facxhwissen Bekleidung, Verlag EuropaLehrmittel Vollmer GmbH & Co. Haan-Griuten, 1993. [2] Mecheels J., Korper-Klima-Kleidung, Grundzuge der bekleidungsphysiologie, Berlin, 1991 [3] . Abstract: It is necessary to eliminate heat stress in the high toxic contamination environment. On of the methods is based on applying contemporary solutions for body cooling systems. It’s a great influence to physiological compliance of SAF member , , 3. , - Р [4] Gagge A.P., Stolwijk J.A.J., Hardy J.D., Comfort and thermal sensation and associated physiological responses at various ambient temperatures, Environ. Res, 1-20, 1967. [5] Havenith G: Heat Balance when Wearing Protective Clothing. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 1999; 43, 5: 289-296. [6] Lind A.R., Physiological effects of continous intermittent work in the heat, J. Appl. Physiol., 57-60, 1963. [7] McCuthan J.W. Taylor C.L., Respiratory heat exchange with varying temperature and humidity of inspired air, A.F. Tech. Report No. 6023, Wright-Patterson air force base, Ohio, 1950. [8] Kenney W. Heat flux and storage in hot environments. Int J Sports Med 1998; 19 Suppl 2: S92-5. [9] Montain SJ, Sawka MN, Cadarette BS, Quigley MD, McKay JM. Physiological tolerance to uncompensable heat sress: effects of exercise intensity, protective clothing, and climate. J. Appl. Physiol. 1994; 77(1): 216-22. [10] Hargreaves M. Exercise performance in heat. Sports Science Update 1996; 2(1): 2-3. [11] Brenner I, Shek PN, Zamecnik J, Shepard RJ. Stress hormones and the immunological responses to heat and exercise. Int J Sports Med 1998; 19(2): 130-43. [12] Febbraio MA. Alterations in energy metabolism during exercise and heat stress. Sports Med 2001; 31(1): 47-59. [13] Royburt M, Epstein Y, Solomon Z, Shemer J. Longterm physiological and psychological effects of heatstroke. Physiol Behav 1993; 54(2): 265-7. [14] Nag PK, Ashtekar SP, Nag A, Kothari D, Bandyopadhyay P, Desai H. Human heat tolerance in simulated environment. Indian J Med Res 1997; 105: 226-34. [15] Nag PK, Ashtekar SP, Nag A, Kothari D, Bandyopadhyay P, Desai H. Human heat tolerance in simulated environment. Indian J Med Res 1997; 105: 226-34. [16] Bouchama A, al-Sedairy S, Siddiqui S, Shail E, Rezeig M. Elevated pyrogenic cytokines in heatstroke. Chest 1993; 104(5): 1498-502. [17] Cian C, Barraud PA, Melin B, Raphel C. Effects of fluid ingestion on cognitive function after heat stress or exercise-induced dehydration. Int J Psychophysiol 2001; 42(3):243-51. [18] Cian C, Barraud PA, Melin B, Raphel C. Effects of fluid ingestion on cognitive function after heat stress or exercise-induced dehydration. Int J Psychophysiol 2001; 42(3):243-51. [19] http://www.outlast.com [20] http://www.aspsys.com spen Systems , КЦИЈИ , 2005. , , 08-09. 2009.