Bostonia: 1997-1998, no. 1-4

Boston University OpenBU http://open.bu.edu BU Publications Bostonia 1997 Bostonia: 1997-1998, no. 1-4 Boston University. Bostonia, 1997-1998, number 1-4. Archived in OpenBU at http://hdl.handle.net/2144/20288. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/20288 Boston University 鰹欝 Join these exciting trips planned by the Alumni TIavel Program, led by outstanding Boston University faculty. The Ga賞apagos Islands and Ecuador. March 23 Hidden Theasures of Ita案y′s Po River. J ne 26 to 3L ]998. A four‑day cruise of the islands of the to J諦y 7, I998. A cruise from Venice to FIorence Galapagos with plenty of views of rare animal and With daily excursions to view artistic masterpleCeS. Plant species, fo11owed by tours in Ecuador. Lec露〃er: BioIogy Professor Thomas Kunz, director of the Center The trip ends with three nights at FIorence s elegant Astoria‑Palazzo Gaddi. for EcoIogy and Conservation BioIogy. A量pine Discoveries: Summer Wh獲ks The Pacific Northwest. Mtzy 22 fo 3O, in the Swiss AIps. Jndy J9 fo 30, 1998. A voyage on the newly built ]998. Day walks in the AIps from COmfortable hotels in Wengen, Stem‑Wheeler Qz/een Ofthe V¥なt up the Columbia and Snake rivers, near Interlaken, and Zuz, near St. COmbining historic charm with Moritz. Lecturer: Earth Sciences modem luxury. Lectu「eγ: Earth Professor CaroI Simpson. Sciences Assistant Professor Drew Coleman. Harrogate: An English China and the Yangtze River. to Angust 5タコ998. From an Summer Idyll. J叫y 28 May 22 fo J ne 6タコ998・ Visits to elegant hotel in Harrogate, in Beijing, the ancient city of Xian, lbrkshire, daily excursions to and historic Shanghai, aS Well as a gardens, muSeumS, and great architectural sites. Lecturer: four‑day cruise on the lねngtze River to see the famous Three Gorges. History Professor Fred Leventhal. Lectz/rer: International Relations Professor Joe Fewsmith. The Villages and Vineyards of Bordeaux. Sq舵mber 22 to October 3, Z998. Baltic Sea Countries Cruise. Jrine 5 fo ]8, Z998. Three days in Paris and a seven‑day cruise of Views of the rich cultures in the historic capitals the tranquil Gironde and Dordogne rivers to and port cities of eight Baltic states. Lecturer: the heart of Bordeaux. Lec露/7t,γ: History Political Science Professor VI7alter Clemens. Professor William Keylor. Expedition to Antarctica. JamJa事γ I5 fo 28, ]999. Summer cruise from southem Argentina aboard four‑Star M.V Ma7℃O Polo, With frequent landings in Antarctica. We welcome your inqulrleS about the above itineraries and your suggestions for future destinations. Please contact us by phone, 617/353‑1011膏ax, 617/353‑5838; Or e‑mail, alum宙tZV@沙私edu; Or Write us at: Alumni Tlavel Program, Boston University, 19 Deerfield St., Boston, MA O2215. iしLU5TRAT10N: DOJGしAS PA脳ER 語 ∵ Winter 1997‑98, Number 4 ISSN O164‑1441 脇e砂のiden写本r De彫l印m脇t の%d Alumni Relのtiom: 〇回川口同同山虹︑T CHRISTOPHER R. REASKE El荻or‑in ‑ Chiゲβγ De彫l印mnt のmi Alumni Pubh偽タion∫: NATALIE JACOBSON McCRACKEN Ediタor: JERROLD HICKEY 脇n物i物Editor: TAYLOR McNEIL E%eCutiγe Editor: MICHAEL B. SHAVELSON Art Director: DouGIAS J. PARRER Art 4JJ奴のnt:ナUSTINNE GAMACHE T冊︑申 Co海rib微tiタ砂肋iterJ: KATHARINE CoLTON, BRIAN FITZGERALD, JAMES GRAVES, ER工C McHENRY, SARAH E. REILLY, MARTON SAWEY Proくびveader: MART CoHEN P7.Odの房io形。紗d妙te郷: CHRTSTINE M. HEALEY A∬みtのn持o?he Ehiior: JosHUA SHAFER 中朝︑O 旧∴∵ 出品 $研TWiter: JEAN HENNELLY KEITH Editorial A∬みtanみ HEIDI BARACCHINI, TATIANA CHAN, LESLEIGH CusHING, LAURA DAViS, KARTE FROST, JENN工FER GoRMANOUS, LEAH HocHMAN, JoAQUIN SIMO ArタD印のrタme紡A∬料放n妨 SHANDRA CHIUMENTO, SARAH DIEN Senior Mの7.巌t毒物Mのn伐グer: MARISSA R. MEDIATE Circull寂on Mml汐er: NELIA PoNTE Circulation A∬みtのn打: CHRTSTINE DuRDEN, TINA SHARTFFSKUL, ELY VALLS Unわer∫i砂助oto Ser巌の: FRED SwAY, Direc才oク写VERNON DoucETTE, KALMAN ZABARSKY, Si研助o才q7.印he符 BのtOniの(ISSN O164「1441) lS PubllShed quarterly at Boston UnlVerSlty, 10 Lenox Street, Brookline, MA O2146. Periodicals postage pald at Boston, MA O2205 and additional mailing offices. Send alumn看 address changes to Alumni Records, Development and Alumm RclatlOnS, 19 Deerfield Street, Boston, MA O2215. Telephone 617/353‑2308. I)ersons WIShmg tO rePrmt any POrtion of BoJ妨タiの s contents arc required to write ln advance for permission. Address inquiries to Jerrold HICkey, Editor, BのけOniの Magazme, 10 Lenox Street, Brookline, MA O2146. Telephone 617/353‑308l. E‑mail address: bostonia@bu.edu. Bo駒nia accepts no responsibility for unsolicited manuscrlPtS, aItWOrk, Or Photographs. Materlals will not be retumed unless accompanied by a stamped, Selfaddressed envelope. Postmaster: Send address changes to Bo帝O筋iのSubscriptlOnS, 10 Lenox Street, BrooklmC, MA O2146. Copyright @ 1997 Bos〔On Universlty・ Coヮer: Aurora borealis, Churchi11, Manitoba, Canada, by Mike Macri, Matrix・ ま・ W i = 丁 と 議 9 7 ‑ ? 8 B O !丁 O ‖ 獲 A ∴ ∴∴ ∴∴ :￣一言∵∴∴ ∴ ; 楽を臆でさら∴¥ 、 /¥γ〈音大/臆× ∴∴∴ ∴; ∴ 淡音 ∴ 菰 ハ¥ 二言 ∴ ∴ ∴ 1 ∴ 若し、/ ∴∴∴∴ ∴ ∴: ∴一∴ Y音′王 音音ノ ー 遥音二 ∴ ∴∴ ∴ .鵜 lgnites no less powerful a charge than 力urm揚m om′劾e Mb彬 Dante The video described in the story ofCOM s golden amiversary (̀̀About the Univer‑ s powerful excoriation ofhis own. Sam and I were members ofthe same dan. Respectable Protestant Anglo‑Irish Thanks for publishing so honorable an muddley middle dass. Sam enCOmlum. mama when young both fell in love with s papa and my Sity," Fall 1997) might have induded a bit Peter Davison Of history that predates COM s beginnmgS ]吻e A脇ntic Moク初砂 met at a temis club. They were not allowed m referring to the joumalism Bo∫才Om,脇鋤Ch縮写的 to marry. Sam in 1947. I members ofthe Catholic religion. They all s father and my mo血er were hopelessly scarred by this. They discussed it department血at was housed in血e College OfBusiness Administration at 525 Boylston together often in my hearing. Over the Om, Proタグ∫t Street and then later on Commonwealth years the Beckett boys and the MammgS, Avenue. I was in the last fi.eshman dass in Having JuSt finished Proust the department headed by the late Max Gomor脇e, it was with great pleasure that I Grossman作MG26 GSM衿のSED〕3I). read Roger Shattuck s Sodome〆 my family, met, talked, Played. When I was happily entangled with the s review of H腸 Dublin Theatre, I struck up a friendship ナames D. Lyman (級はG宅2) Pro:u∫t Cのn C局のク物e靴ur L締(Summer with Sam B. He and I attended sessions at Km∫i物的狗脇りんnd 1997)… ・ I think ofmyselfas an enlight‑ the Dublin Drama League, Which for some ened devotee 上わeタic Licm,膨 I enJOyed Michelle Seaton Back Bay, reason I can t remember was run byW B. one would read about Proust rather than Yeats reading Proust. friends. That friendship was sustained by Wonne LaLyre作l∃D?89) s pleCe about Tom Lambert and Defense Secretary William Cohen ( and like him, find it silly血at wife, Georgie. Sam and I were firm liter‑gram t皿his dea血a few years ago. Mr. Bo加考脇∬伽b幼∬妨 Lake, I Fall 1997). I m glad you have his letters. I let you have血em ‑ I liked your face. Studied torts with Tom Lambert in 195l, Mary Mannmg and in 1978 when I joined the Suffolk Nbmim,ee Universlty Law School faculty, I had Kudos to Wendy K. Mariner for her bril‑ him as a colleague. I was Cのmbri切ら脇∬のChu∫e妨 liant artide αFrom W励e彬tO Colhc加r七I彩m asked to contribute a pleCe Etemity? to the S御楊U徹れer∫i砂 reasoning lS PreCise, ratio‑ L伽a Re扉のクSymPOSium nal, and to the letter and estmg and was pleasantly surprised to丘nd that is mentioned in the SPlrlt Ofthe law. Concise the excellent article on Carlton Lake. I have (Fal1 1997). Her I found血e fall issue of Bo脇mia very mter‑ article. I was too in awe of and superbly documented, been an admirer ofhis since I read his Con‑ the man to desecrate the it is the finest articulation f2∬ion∫ QfのLi砂のvy Archのeo嬢and found issue with my scholarship, Ofthe subject I have read. SO I submitted a poem Hello, Mr. President, Who‑ and interest in, books and documents. I men‑ instead. ever you may be when the tion only affinities, because my accomplish‑ that we had great a鯖nities in our love for, next vacancy appears in the ments in血e fomation ofmy library are very s public Supreme Court. What a won‑ minor when compared to his extraordinary relations department. It derful addition she would success and contributions to the Ransom deserves a little notice make to Justices Scalia and Cente r. there. Thomas ! I am sending血e Seaton PleCe tO Suffolk Speaking ofsurprlSeS, When I visited血e Edward J. Bander (CAS?49 L4Wt5I) John F. Geraci (MET76) Universlty OfTexas a few years ago and Bimon幼少Reγiel砂ゲL例砂Booん CoIonel, United States Army (Ret. ) SPOke about my library at the center, I ComorみM独脇C楊膨妨 S物e?;勅rida asked its director, Tom Staley, about Carl‑ ton, having no idea ofhis whereabouts. Hi〃与王わ〃 Thomas D Evelyn Promised Land ( Tom said that he was working on the floor 脇i揚物♪m Hbme s αProphet on the Essays and Reviews, achieved血e goal ofevery collector ( Fall 1997) does more than justice to the Sian Fields of丁txas, massive genius ofGeo紐ey Hill,s poetry, though he omits pomtmg Out Hill below us. You can imagme my Pleasure in ve meetmg Carlton and having an unforget‑ Pari‑ table conversation with him. Meetings like What a collection! Mr. Lake, yOu I s debt to Fal1 1997). m gloating m my lair to think that J that are an important part ofthe pleasures ofli危. COntributed to your glorious GoIconda臆 ナose Mindlin SuCh as Dante. Might not the line ̀̀groans, my monthly liter‑gramS, from Samuel 」蛎o P揚u10, Bm易I murmurs, Cries owe more than a little to Beckett. They were sparse, those liter‑ s hoarse words ̀̀ q幼i7,i ∫0ゼ7iri印imti grams and succinct ‑ but they acted like Jor〆Mindlin存4ead qf劾e Me幼I Let,e COm‑ SuPertOnics. Almost as vital as the meno‑ pa勿毒タBrの易I md i∫のクeゲ劾e worl初pre‑ PauSe. They normalized me. mier booh ′0〃ecto獄‑ Ed. Dante ed &ltiク微のi (I確mo, Canto 3)? Hill s sav‑ age condemnation ofmodem statesmen 4 ・ W I ‖ 丁 と 鼠 , 7 ‑ , 8 ・ D O !丁 O = i A 古 ⁚ 自 The article on Carlton Lake was most inter‑ estmg. I ve been privileged to see many of the items in his co皿ection, and血eir quahty reflects his exqulSlte taSte. It would be im‑ POSSible to build such a collection today, and Ttxas is indeed fortunate to be the recIPlent Of Carlton s generoslty. J. Howard Wbolmer ReヮerちPemり′んa′nia ‥. Good artide on Carlton Lake. A great COllector and an elegant writer. T切e At揚紡ic bene丘ted by his contributions. Phoebe‑Lou Adams 了切e Atlm房c胸n幼少 BoJ妨ち脇脇Ch複勝妨 I am indebted to you for血e article on Carl‑ ton Lake. I have reread his Co柚ion∫ qfの Liieraり′ Archaeol賜わand am reminded that Lake has lived血e life that serves as a para‑ digm for me. His interests (especially the French Symbolists and art) resonate wi血my own. I dream. He doのし Edna Keyes 乃p脇の物故ine AK4 A.S.A. IfAbigail Adams were a woman of the nineties, She might have arranged her name as Abigail Adams Smith, Or Perhaps鵜 Abigai十Smith‑Adams. However, being a WOman bom in the 1700s, Chances are that She would have preferred to have her name mentioned as Abigail Smith Adams, rather than the way m Which it is prmted in the CaPtion above the picture ( Quotes, Notes and Fal1 1997). Mary FoIsom ( SEDt54) Kmククeb勿nh, Mのine Boj70niのwelcomes readers ∴ ∵ ﹃ ‖ 白 Port C協arlot疹助orida 圏 聞 ‑ . i ‑ 叶 音 ︑ ‑ 面 瀧 盛 Daniel Drummond 聞 圏 t̲t重 畷 用 ︑ ︑ ︑ 刷 幣束 網 lector丘fty years ago. 醐認観 beyond what could be imagined when my late wife and I first met him as a young col‑ 畷蛾 Certainly ascended to stardom in his field, far 回∴ I much enjoyed your fau issue・ Carl Lake has 二二∵∴∵∴∴∴∵上 二二二三∴∵一 L E T T E R S reactions and en‑ COurageS eXPreSSions of opinion ‑ PrO and COn. Letters should be briefand may be edited for purposes ofspace or clarity. Cor‑ respondence sho山d indude writer s full mme and address. Whte to BのJo荻の, 10 LenOX St., Brookline, MA O2146, fax to 617/353‑ 6488, Or e‑mail to bostonia@bu.edu. ⊂コ B O ! T O N i A . W i N T E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 5 gento, Faur6, Brahms, Purcell, Chausson, and Liszt. Boston University Concert Hall. 8 p.m. PERFORMING ARTS ExHIBITIONS 看I=acuity Concert ‑ American Program, Ji料 30・ Bayla Keyes, ON CAMPUS iolin; Lois Shapiro, Pimo 鵜The Shaughraun, Jirn. 9二Fbb. 8. Dion Bouci‑ (guest artist); Michelle LaCourse,扉ola. Cault, ow物0りLarry Carpenter, dire初w Pre‑ Amold Schoenberg:助mtの切Alfred Schnit‑ 喜Marianna Pineda: A Retrospective, Ji諒J 6‑ Sented by the Seattle Repertory Theatre tke: Sonata No. 1; Michael Daugherty:協0楊 March J. Sculpture. BU Art Gallery・ Tues.」 Company and the HuntmgtOn Theatre Com‑ Z mbi考and Feruccio Busoni: Second Sonata, Op. 36a. Tsai Performance Center. 8 p.m. Fri・ 10 a.m・‑5 p.m・, Sat, Sun. l‑5 p.m. Pany, in residence at Boston University. Prices 園丁hird Annual Membersたxhibition, 」FGb. I3‑ Vary. BU Theatre. 喜Opera lnstitute Mid"Winter l:ringe l:estivalタ Mのrch 6. Openmg reCePtlOn, Feb. I2, 6‑8 喜Eal.1y Music Series, J宏縮J3. Shalev Ad葛El, ]宏n・ 31・ Clori, r?rJi, e Fik P.m・ Photographic Resource Center. Admis‑ hの印∫ichord; Richard Boothby, Drew Minter, director. Tsai Performance iola dの O by Handel. Sion: free for members and BU students; $3 gambの・ Tsai Performance Center. 8 p.m. nonmembers; $2 seniors and students. Free 喜Guest Artist Concert, Jm. I6. Claude admission Thu・ after 5 p.m. Tues.‑Sun. 12‑5 LaBelle, Pim0. Boston University Concert 2・ Boston University Concert Hall・ 8 p・m・ P・m・, Thu・ 12‑8 p.m. Hall. 8 p.m. 漢Boston University Symphony Orchestra, Fbb. 鵜Power and Paper: Margaret Bourke‑White, 漢Schumann Series, Jirn・ 2I・ Utte楊物C楊m ;n 3・ Tsai Performance Center. 8 p.m. Modemlty and the Documentary Mode) 7bneJ. William Hite, 喜Faou!ty Concert, Feb. 4. Maria CIodes Mのr訪6二April J2. Photographs. BU Art enor; David Deveau, pia′nO; Sheila Kibbe, Pimo; Robert Merfeld, Gallery. Tues.‑Fri. 10 a.m.‑5 p.m., Sat., Sun. pimのBayla Keyes, Pioli勿Andr6s Diaz, Ce〃0. Center・ 8 p.m. SBoston University Chambe「 Orchestra, F楊 ナaguaribe, Piano; Yuri Mazurkevich, io妨ク. Brahms: The Three Violin Sonatas. Tsai Per‑ l‑5 p.m. Wbrks include Fantasie, Op. 17; Liederkreis, formance Center. 8 p.m. 1Third Annual PRC Student Members Exhibi。 Op・ 39; and Piano Trio in D Minor, Op. 63. 喜AしEA i○○, Fbb・ 5. S脇物qf物e C肋のrleJ. Theo‑ tion,脇rch 20二年〆il J7 Opening reception, Preconcert lecture, John Daverio, 7 p.m. Tsai dore Antoniou声Ond勿CtOr; Lynn Torgove) 脇卿h I夕, 6‑8 p.m. Bakalar Gallery. Photo‑ Perfomance Center・ 8 p.m. mez2;0 ‑J岬rのnq; Ⅹak Bjerken, pimのKonstanti‑ graphic Resource Center. Admission: free for members and BU students; $3 nonmembers; 音訓aしou Dimmòk Honors Recital,Jm. 27 nos Papadakis, pimのMichael Zaretsky, r毒o楊. Miranda Rowe, ∫Op微nO; Patrick Gagnon, Special guest Donald Martino will play his $2 seniors and students. Free admission Thu. baritonちSheila Kibbe, Pia′nO. Music ofAr‑ new pleCe for soIo clarinet, Written to cele‑ after 5 p.m. Tues.‑Sun. brate ALEA IⅡ,s twγen‑ 12‑5 p.mっThu. 12‑8 tieth anniversary sea‑ p・m・ son. Donald Martino: 喜Phy冊s Curtin: A Birthday Cのrd (world Life in Performance, O物Oタグ砂. 5th Premiere); Henry 組○○r, Cowell: Pobphonicの; Special Collections, Charles Fussell: Nol′eク彼‑ Mugar Memorial Li‑ brary. Mon.‑Fri. 9 ber Lea彬J (world pre‑ miere); Alexandros a.m.‑5 p.m. Kalogeras: Concerto 園丁he Third Degree: for Piano and Chamber The Mystery Novel Orchestra (U.S. pre‑ Through the Cen‑ miere); Dmitri Shosta‑ turies,劾ro物b脇rch kovich: Sonata for I5. lst floor, Mugar Memorial Library. Viola and Piano; and Tison Street: Li級e Regular library hours. DのmeJ (world pre‑ 鵜Special Agent in miere). Tsai Perfor置 Charge: Correspon‑ dence Between Melvin mance Center. 8 p.m. 菓Faculty Conce「t,罵b. Purvis and丁・ Edgar I O・ Twentieth Century H○○ver,初0役〆M砂 Concert. Atlantic Brass Ist floor, Mugar Mem‑ Quintet. Tsai Perft)r‑ Orial Library. Regular mance Center. 8 p.m. library hours. 6 . W l ‖ T E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 B O ! T O ‖ i A PHOTOGRAPH COJRTE!Y OF THE ARTl!T P R E VI圏W O Admi∬ion i∫f諺e toのll eヮenみnnh∬ 看Sくhumann Series, Fbb・ 23・ E脅lori御物e fty‑ Otherl妙高e liJted.功e彬タのll the Schoolfbr Cbe・ Penelope Bitzas, me2;ZO‑∫叫mnO; Maria F E V E N T S sCarl Chiarenza (COM 59), Z*ro後7h Fbb. I4. Carl Chiarenza Photographs, 1984‑1997. High Museum of Photography, Georgla 肋e A碩劫en砧Limfbr御da彬d liJ寂び CIodes丁aguaribe, PiのnのSheila Kibbe, Piのnの 擁e郷,rmのme eワm妨. Ethan SIoane声IarineちMichelle La Course, Pacific Center, 30ナohn Wesley Dobbs Ave., 扉ola′. KreiJleriのm′, Op. 16; Maria St級のrt Atlanta, Ga. Mon.‑Sat. 10 a.m.‑5 p.m. Lieder, Op. 1 35; and Mdrchener2;dhl物役グen, 404/733‑4437 Op. 132. Preconcert lecture,ナohn Daverio, 7 漢Sidney Hurwitz (S月4 P.m. Tsai Performance Center・ 8 p.m. SoIo exhibition. Pepper Gallery, 38 Newbury School for the Arts Events Line 617/353‑3349 Tsai Performance Center 5夕), Jm. 23」もb. 28. 68 5 Commonweal血Avenue, Boston 喜Boston University Wind Ensemble, Feb. 26. St., Boston. Tues.‑Sat. 10 a.m.‑5 p.m. 617/ 617/353‑8724 David J. Martins, COndncto供Boston Univer‑ 236‑4497. Boston University Concert Hall Sity Concert Hall. 8 p.m. 漢Ben Frank Moss 1音音(S且4 School for the Arts ■Boston University Symphonic Chorus and 17 Landscapes. Pepper Gallery, 38 Newbury Symphony Orchestra, Mゐrch I. Robert Shaw, St., Boston. Tues.‑Sat. 10 a.m.‑5 p.m. 617/ 8 5 5 Commonweal血Avenue, Boston Boston University Theatre HuntlngtOn Theatre Company Mainstage and Studio 2 10 264 HuntmgtOn Avenue, Boston 617/266‑0800 C脇易cJor. Haydn:功e Creのtion. Prices vary. 236‑4497. Tsai Performance Center. 3 p.m. 葵Susan Jaffe Tane (SED 漢Boston Universitγ Symphony OI.Chestra, Q%Oth s Performance Center. 8 p.m. ■Opera lnstitute Mid‑Winter Fringe I:estival, 648‑5523. Marcb 3‑6. La 7す犀グidie de Cのr徽en by School for the Arts Bizet/Brook.ナoshua Major, dire初w Boston Photographic Resource Center 64),肋ro物hJみn. J9. he Ra′γen, Selections from Tane Edgar Allan Poe collection. Poe Museum, 1914 East Main St., Richmond, Va. 804/ 脇rch 3. Theodore Antoniou声Ondnのり7: Tsai Boston University Art Gallery 855 Commonweal血Avenue, Boston 63),物ro御b]kn. ALUMNI EvENTS University Theatre Studio 210. 8 p・m・ 看FacuIty Concert, M&rCh 4. Triple Helix・ Bayla Keyes, r毒ohm; Lois Shapiro, Piのno (guest artist); 膚窪蒜eal心血ue 堕容器 Boston ! Maria Lambrose, r毒ola (guest artist); Rhonda 賀SMG Young Alumni Night at川1ian Rider声e初(guest artist). Haydn: Piano Trio in 22. For alums from the dasses of s,Jm. 93‑,97. 145 Ipswich St., Boston. 7 p.m. Informa‑ E, ⅩⅤ: 29; Kirchner: Piano Trio No. 2; and 喜Faculty Concert, Fbb. J」. Yuri Mazurkevich, Brahms: Piano Quartet in G Minor, Op. 25. 五〇n: 617/353‑6137. ワiolin; Dana Mazurkevich,扉oliタグ. Guest TSai Performance Center. 8 p.m・ 漢M.B.A. Career Forum, Jirn 23. Keynote artists: Leont6vych Quartet and Sally Pinkas, 漢Co看lected Stories,脇rch 6「Apri1 5. Donald SPeaker: Michael Bromer (SMG pimク0・ Tsai Perfomance Center. 8 p.m. Margulies, 。uthor;ナacques Cartier, direcれw 看Opera音nstitute Mid‑Winter Fringe Festival, HuntlngtOn Theatre Company, 1n reSidence 82), PreSi‑ dent and CEO, Bronner, SIosberg and Humphrey. 5:30 p.m. Chiles Atrium, SMG, Feb. H‑12. Giのmi Schic楊by Puccini. at Boston University Prices vary. BU Theatre. 595 Commonwealth Ave. Information: Todd David Gately, dire訪0名Location to be 喜Paratol.e Brothers Concert, March Z7. Davock, 617/524‑3645. announced. 8 p.m. An血ony and Joseph Paratore, Pimo d勿0. Pro‑ 喜Winterfest Weekend 喜A Tale of TWo Cities, Fbb. I8T22. Adapted by ceeds to benefit the Paratore Brothers Schol‑ alumni, Staff; finilies, and friends for a week‑ 98,Jあn. 30」萌J. Join Caroline Eves from the Charles Dickens arship Fund at the School for the Arts (see end of cross‑COuntry Skiing, 1Ce Skating, and novel. Caroline Eves, dire伽名Admission: $8, StOry in ). Works more. Prices vary. BU Sargent Camp, Peter‑ $6; $4 for students and senior citizens. include Rachmanino節Suite for Two Pianos; borough, N.H. Information and reservations: Boston University Theatre Mainstage. Feb. Chopin: Rondo; Debussy: Prehクde Jo Jhe 18‑2l, 8p.m.,Feb. 22,2p.m. About the University 603/525‑331l. 4笹yn?On QfのFam; and Ravel‥ Bolero・ 喜Beanpot Telecast Parties,弗b. 2. Round l vs. Nor血eastem. Informadon: 800/800‑3466 or Moliere by Tony Harrison; Garrett Eisler, AdmisslOn: $25, $35, $50; $150 preferred Seating and reception. Inft)rmation: 617/ dire〆o7: Admission: $6, $4 for students and 353‑3345. Tsai Perfbrmance Center. 8 p.m・ Senior citizens; free for Boston Universlty Stu‑ 喜I:aculty Concert, Mゐrcb J9. Peter Zazo鳥ky, 喜The Misanthrope,境b. I8‑21. Adapted fi.om dents, faculty, and staff. Boston University 房oli勿Lym Chang, r毒oh勿Andr6s Dfaz, Cellの Theatre Studio 210. 8 p.m. Viola to be announced. I)rogram includes 19. Emilia Fadini, 4m少ichord. Admission: Mozart, Beethoven, Kodaly, Menottl, and Moszkowski. Tsai Performance Center. 8 p.m. $10; $5 students and senior citizens; free to 漢Boston University Chamber OrchestI.a, M&r訪 賀Early Music Series ‑ Scarlatti FestivaI, 」Fbb. the Boston University community. Tsai Per‑ 23. Boston University Concert Hall. 8 p.m. formance Center. 8 p.m. 喜Fàulty Concert, March 25. Anthony di 喜Early Music Series鵜Scarlatti FestiYa一,荒み Bonaventura, Piのno. Tsai Performance Cen‑ 20・ Sharon Baker, ∫印rのnのMark Kroll, hのクP‑ ter. 8 p.m. Jicborh John Solum, ba′rOq幼efl妨e (guest 園丁ime artist); CaroI Lieberman,脇roque r毒o偽りJohn New Music Ensemble. Lukas Foss, COndu〆o名 Daverio, bのroqbクe万eolin;ナoel Cohen, baroq勿e Tsai Performance Center. 8 p.m. 617/353‑3466 or alumni‑dubs@bu.edu.ロ s Arrow, March 3」. Boston University Ce初(guest artist). Vbcal and chamber music. Admission: $10; $5 students and senior citi‑ ZenS; free to the Boston Universlty COmmu‑ ALUMNI ExHIBITIONS nity. Tsai Perfomance Center. 8 p.m. 漢Early Music Se「ies ‑ Scarlatti l:estival, ftb. 21・ Genoveva G孔vez, bの印∫ichord (guest 漢Cal.OI Aaronson‑Shore (馳 The Drawmg Show 63), Z初o物h ±feb. Boston Center for the artist). Admission: $10; $5 students and Arts, Mi11s Galler男549 Tremont St., Boston. Senior citizens; free to the Boston University Wed.‑Sun. l」1 p.m., Thurs.‑Sat. 7葛10 p.m. COmmunity. Tsai Performance Center・ 8 p.m. 617/426‑8835. B O S T O ‖ i A . W 看 N T E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 . 7 NOTE UOTES < Rhe妨my be a cehbri砂Omm卿uち b勿写mhen he dr呼pedわクのt Bo∫縮れK料 」O8 (WⅨKS一切, he l砂の∫加楊to妙he a Jea′t md ∫Omebo勿′例腸楊be秒i物him 楊柳了助e扉Jitつ秒a∫partゲ妨乃物 birthday celebration on October 24・ how will血ey ‑ and our living rooms ‑ Smell? Odors ei血er pleasant or unpleasant may help sell products, aCCOrding to a Study by Maureen Morrin, aSSistant pro‑ fessor at the SchooI of Management, and S. Ratneshwar ofthe Universlty Of Comecticut. In the study, Subjects who viewed branded products on a computer screen took more time and remembered PrOducts more accurately when sur‑ rounded by the scent of geraniums than they did when血e scent was ofmo血balls, but in either case they rated血e brands more favorably than did subjects who worked in an unscented room. αThis is an (COM69) is founder and managing di‑ rector of Azura Intemational Holdings, Trustees untapped area of marketmg, says mar‑ ketmg SPeCialist Morrin・ Inc., a COnSulting company specializing in import‑eXPOrt and media ventures. Our neW members JOined血e Board FNew University ofTrustees in October. Frederick H. Long active in alumni undertakings, he Chicos IS PreSident and CEO of血e became president of the Boston Univer‑ Sity Alumni in October. Chickering Group, PrOVider of hea止h in‑ Keylor Tendered REighthoo d SuranCe tO 250,000 students at more血an 100 colleges and universities, induding Sweet Sme11s BU. He is a member ofthe SchooI of Medicine s Board ofVisitors and WBUR Of Success ment. The honor was bestowed at a formal W‡ VV窪器蒜書誌慧 French Ambassador to血e U.S. FrancoIS for cars and ba血room cleansers? And just quality ofyour career as a teacher) a re‑ s Advisory Board. The Reverend Susan CamPuS CeremOny On September 27 by Wblfe Hassinger is resident bishop of血e magazines of血e future be lit‑ Boston Episcopal Area of the United Methodist Church. Robert A. Khox (CAS 74 SMG 75) is chairman and chief Bujon de l Estang, Who told Keylor, in French,血at it recognlZeS 血e exceptional executive of Comerstone Equity Investors (formerly Prudential Equity Investors) , a New York based‑Subsidiary of the Pru‑ α The Holy Bible, Which took a few years to put toge血er, [contains] dential Insurance Company ofAmerica. 773,000 words;血e federal income tax code and its attendant regulations, Knox is a member ofSMG s International 7.5 million words and rising. Nobody knows what Campalgn Committee and a fomer chair‑ ‑ man of the New York Region Annual . W i N T E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 B O S T O T号V五戸bRBEちCのndidのtefbr物e 」996 R呼物blicmpre∫ideク寂のl nomimtioクち ゼeの妨qのク(のmp幼∫ Noγember Z 7 ;n SMG七D寂御物肋ed Lec揚n Serie∫ Fund Committee. Agostino Galluzzo 8 s in血ere. " N I A PHOTOGRAPH: VE掴ON DOJCETTE N O T E S & O U O冒E S Archived game broadcasts are also avail‑ α I remember reading that some血ing like 67 percent of血e able. Tu皿e into AudioNet American pop山ation wo山d like to write a book… ・ And some血ing like 7 percent actunlly buy books. People want血eir stories told, but血ey s Web site for details at http://drew.audionet.com/ SChooIs/bu/index.html. Then please let don?t necessarily want to hear yours・ " us know what you think ofthis new ser‑ ‑ Poeち のe妨ちmd editor AsKOLD MEENγCZUK (GRS 78) vice at alums@bu.edu. Go Terriers! SearCher, and a writer. You are truly one Hubieナones Urban Service Award; Dan of the intellectuals who have contributed Wesley (SSWt42), retired director of stu‑ to a deeper knowledge ofour two coun‑ dent persomel services at Oklchoma State tries and ofwhat unites them and ofwhat Universlty, reCeived the award for Out‑ OCCaSionally separates血em. A New Historic Home fbr SPH Standing Career in Social V恥rk; and Edi血 Keylor was awarded his Ph.D. by Columbia University in 197l and joined Fraser (SSW ;2), interim chair of血e so‑ Cial work department at Oakwood Col‑ the College ofArts and Sciences faculty lege, reCeived血e award for Outstanding Central portion of the imposmg Talbot 血e followmg year. A specialist in intellec‑ Contributions to the Field ofSocial VIもrk. Building was designed by Villiam Ralph tual history, and more recently, mtema‑ Emerson (Ralph Waldo Emerson tional relations, he is author ofthree and completed in 1876 for血e Massachu‑ books and many artides, aS Well as a fre‑ Hockey on血e Net in teaching in 1984. Are you a rabid Terrier hockey fan, but live too far away to attend血e ganes? Thanks to血e special efforts Of Rick Fox (C4S Term Paper Fraud Court agamSt eight online compa‑ BU has丘Ied nies血at sell suit term in papers U.S. to District students in Massachusetts. The Universlty Charges that acceptmg Orders and distributing fraudulent term papers by phone Wire and mail are acts ofwire and mail fraud and violate the Massachusetts law pro‑ hibiting such sales and o血er laws. The suit was filed on October 19, twenty‑five years and one day after the University first brought suit agamSt term Paper COmPanies. That suit resulted in an mJunCtion agamSt SeVeral companies and led to a Massachusetts law passed the fol‑ lowmg year. Similar laws in other states followed. Social VⅣbrk Vinners The SchooI ofSocial Wbrk Alurmi As‑ sociation honored three alumni for their outstanding contributions to 血e field at SSW 7J) and other alums, you can attend via血e Intemet this season. Suit Targets s sixtie血amiversary din‑ ner at the Boston Museum ofScience on November l. GeoffWilkinson (SSW移5), executive director of the Massachusetts Senior Action Council, reCeived the PHOTOGRAPH: T川OTHY GREENFiELD !ANDERI, OUTしINE SettS Homeopathic Hospital, the clinical teaching facility of the young SchooI of quently invited particIPant in intema‑ tional conferences and symposia. He received a MetcalfAward for excellence s cousin) Medicine. East and west vAngS Were added before血e tum of血e century. The refur‑ bished building was rededicated at a ribbon置 Cuttmg CeremOny On October 24 as the new home ofthe SchooI of Public Health. CoMMON WEA=Ⅱ WoMEN s MovEMENT COme tO Nor血em Ireland in my lifetime, terms with a new selfgovemmg body of and I am pleased to say that recent devel‑ its own. Other indispensable contribu‑ OPmentS there have been ofhistoric pro‑ tors to the search for peace, She adds, are says Shamon, director ofthe President Clinton, Whose personal com‑ Intemational Visitors Program at Boston mitment lends momentum to the entire tumed from Northem Ireland Universlty. recently, She brought wi血her POliticians ofsuch divergent pomtS Of PrOCeSS, and former Senate Majorlty Leader George Mitchell, Who is chairing a sense ofsatisfaction that her View and conflicting mtereStS tO be sit‑ the talks. natural optlmism had, at least tmg arOund a table talking for the first Shamon is optlmistic血at血e initiative time in the history ofmodem Northem Will end in success, POmtmg Out that a Ireland is momentous ‑ eVen though new pragmatism has entered Northem PrOgreSS has inevitably been sIow Ireland politics. POrtions, When Elizabeth Shannon re‑ for once, been JuStified. Her account ofthe Northem Ireland Troubles, 1Am qf方elの楊first appeared For Unionist and nationalist Most political parties in 1987, a time when most observers Shannon glVeS muCh ofthe credit for believed the province was doomed to bangmg heads together to Britain,s back, POlitical stagnation and unremitting young and energetic prlme minister, Ian Paisley, Whose Democratic Unionist violence. understand that there is no tuming she says. The old guard, SuCh as Tony Blair・ With a large parliamentary Party is boycotting the talks, do not Ten years later, an eXPanded and up‑ maJOrlty, he, unlike his predecessor, has Wield血e influence they once did. There dated paperback version ofthe book ‑ no need ofsupport from Northem Ire‑ is a completely new, mature generation Which) unlquely, glVeS WOmen s perspec‑ land politicians to prop up his govem‑ Ofyoung men and women in Northem tives on血e conflict ‑ has just been pub‑ ment and has forged ahead with the Ireland who were bom after the Troubles 1ished by血e University of Massachusetts PeaCe talks regardless of any opposition On their part. started and who see themselves as mod‑ Press. This time the North could be near‑ mg PeaCe, 1tS POliticians engaged in all‑ Blair is a modemlZmg force, Shamon Or loyalists. The old sectarian warfare is anathema to them. Party talks aimed at丘nally achieving a SayS Se血ement and bringmg tO a dose the bit‑ adminstrations in Scotland and VⅤales ‑ Another slgn Ofthe changmg tlmeS is glⅤmg血ose reglOnS a meaSure OfcontroI the entry ofNorthem Ireland women over their own affairs ‑ COuld make it into politics easier for Northem Ireland to come to tion to the orlgmal book is an analysis of ter feuding that began more than three Centuries ago at血e Battle of血e Boyne. αI always thought that peace would 10 ・ W i N T E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 B O ! T O N I A Whose plans to set up devoIved em Europeans rather than as nationalists She says and a maJOr addi‑ lLしU!TRAT看ON: HARRY BARTしETT C O M M O N W E AI.T H 血e women s political movement there. One reason for her interest in North‑ SPOke to a group ofus from Boston in erations have howled as we Belfast City Hall・ It was a witty battle, Whirling our weapons above our eloquent, ve charged into em Ireland in the丘rst place, Shannon and powerful speech. She focused on the heads notes, WaS Curioslty aS tO Why the grow‑ efforts ofwomen in Ireland to reconcile to try to say a few血ings about my topIC, ing political competence ofwomen in the political strife that was tearing the and I the south ofIreland in the 1980s was not COuntry aPart. As we walked into lunch you. And血en I being replicated in the north. (Shamon a血er the meetmg, One Ofthe American Impromptu and potluck,血e presenta‑ lived in Dublin for four years when her WOmen tumed to me and said, ̀Ifshe tion was never血eless far from desultory. husband, the late William Shannon, WaS COuld govem the way she can talk, Why Both Pinsky U・S. ambassador to Ireland during the doesn Chose fed a theme to which he has dearly t she run for president? In November Mary McAleese was Carter administration. ) Ⅵもmen were always a powerful force in Northem Ireland at street and com‑ is ̀all ofthe above. So I,m gomg m also gomg tO read a few poems to ll do as I m told. s remarks and血e poems he devoted some time and血ought: however elected president of Ireland. impersonal new technoIogleS may Seem, 一二MS 血ey are essentially familiar. Digital culture, mumty level, keepmg families and neigh‑ he said, is part ofhis‑ borhoods together throughout the tory It smells ofus. It is human. We made Troubles. But they were not a political it. It force Our history as a species as any pamtlng Or Partly because they shumed poli‑ tics as sectarian and divisive, she says. POem Or garment. And ifwe had different Ex LIBRIS However, the altered political cli‑ s just as much an outcome ofall of Cultural habits, if our bodies had evoIved mate and the prospect ofindusion in differently, it would be different. The one the all‑Party negOtiations led last year to Obert Pinsky has never cared for the creation ofa new poli亡ical party, the homework. In high school he Northem Ireland Women COuld read every chapter in the haps revealed血e observation as an echo, history text, he says, eXCePt the later when he read from his 1980 book‑ s Coalition, OPen tO WOmen Ofall political and reli‑ glOuS PerSuaSions. Even so, the new Coalition still managed to get two rep‑ resentatives elected in a recent election 臆One Catholic, One Protestant ‑ and PrOfessor in BU length poem An E呼楊mtion〆Ameri錫: s graduate Creative Wi.it‑ Becu∫e a∫ a〃脇役グ訪a彫物eir 1ng Program, he never lectures from notes. 鋤や揚mtioタグち He is a gifted orator and a student of血e 乃ue or珍魚a初物come to ∫eem JaZZ SaXOPhone ‑ he prefers improvisa‑ talks. ,, tion to preparation. do mのtic. 了功e brick m妨げNわE穆楊nd on劾eir She says that Boston Universlty WaS ⅥたIl, Wit is not wit which falters when it instrumental in this development. In admiration丘nds. On October 9, ful糾ing 1994 the Universlty SPOnSOred and an o億cial responsibifty as血e nation Are broodi徴C楊∬iら物e舟oタグHとme s new 狐qminち Steel oildrumちmu∫i物女物d the後砂 POet laureate, Pinsky opened血e Library of WOmen, Reaching Common Gro皿d, Congress Which encouraged them to enter the Ceived, and entirely extemporized, address. It POlitical arena. Pinsky echoed血at observation, Or Per‑ 博ExOne TEMPORE, that had been asslgned. As a the women have taken their place at the hosted a three‑day conference for Irish 血ing we can rely on is血at it reflects us. s fa11址erary season wi血a weH‑re‑ s weird. It s not by choice, 場b物rba n Ⅵ炊狐ツゲLondのちV訪れ毒のn he says Le涼みO秒nち Over触y women came to the conference and leamed缶om their Ofhis tendency to wmg lt. American counterparts about ways of uations I ParticIPating m POlitics, tion・ It she says. ̀̀I 助ワe COme tO be ′わilゐedのm,d幼rbane. In certain sit‑ m simply incapable of prepara葛 s a psychoIogical血ing. I just can t Pinsky is血e Hbrary of Congress s血irty‑ think that what we helped to start has do it. I made a couple ofstarts at trymg tO nin血consultant in poetry and nin血poet laureate. His book :Zhe F砂v彬d l砺eeみN揚 culminated in enormous success and that Write血e血ing ‑丘ve or six pages臆but the women,s movement will grow to I didn,亡like them・ I threw them away・ md Co〃ecz杉d IわemちI966」996, in which Play a slgnificant role in Northem Ire‑ Finally, I just decided I An Eやlのmtion QfAmerica is reprinted, land though I were teaching a dass. s future. Shamon says the updated JAm qf That d approach it as was one ofthree finalists for the 1997 Pulitzer prlZe in poetry. It has also eamed s a class, mind you, that convenes 方elankwill be her丘nal word on North‑ in血e Library of Congress ern Ireland.高The book SOn Memorial Building and has as its etry Prize, grVen by血e Academy ofAmer‑ COurSe heading Digital C山田re and血e In‑ ican Poets and 7he Nわめn magazine, and dividual Soul. 血e English‑Speaking Union s subtitle is Ⅵわmeクタグthe North Speの雇Ouち POmtS Out. she When I wrote this, these WOmen had very fiv chances to be heard, sナames Madi‑ Pinsky血e $10,000 Lenore Marshall Po‑ Pinsky seemed undaunted. He charmed bassador Book Award s $ l ,000 Am‑ PreSented to au血ors and the book gave血em a platform・ Now, the audience of275 with erudition and Who have made a decade later, they have found their ready humor. don to血e interpretation ofife and culture αIt fdl to me to decide whether to glVe Speaking ofvoices, she adds, re‑ in the United States. a lecture or a poetry reading on血is occa‑ minds me ofan occasion last year when Sion, Mary McAleese, a nOrthem lawyer, Cry Of血e Pinskys,血e one血at we for gen‑ he told血em. Not bad marks for a guy who won O t do his homework. The ancient battle B an exceptlOnal contribu‑ ‑且M ! T O N I A . W i N T E R , 7 ‑ 9 8 11 C 7?mα CRITIC CRITIOUED M M O N W田A L T H ll be in Boston soon to appear Ofthe century・ As a composer he was s The Cカnnec房on with Christo‑ among the few to resist the growing . He on WBUR O Pher Lydon to talk about his new book, COmPlexity in modem music and to draw 協砂初物o物mn: Conqo∫er On Zhe A巌. It insplration from his Midwestem roots, s been a busy season. Tbmmasini and Thomson met in 1979, and from France rather than from Ger‑ many. As a crltlC, Chiefly for the Nem第綴 and before long Tbmmasini had a subject Herのld 77′ib勿ne from 1940 to 1953, he for his Mus. A.D.血esis at SFA, a mentOr WaS OmnlPOtent ‑ and at times abused for his freelance music reviewmg at the his power to get his own work perfomed ductor, that is. Due next door at Avery Bo∫tOn Globe, and a dose friend. Thom‑ and settle scores, muSical and un. Fisher Hall shortly to cover a recital, he SOn, Who died in 1989 at ninety‑five, keeps pulling out his pocket watch like a must have fdt the same way, aS he gave forefather ofpostmodemism, New York Central empIoyee alert to open the younger man complete access to his masini. 血e doors in time for血e next stop. Tbm‑ PaperS for血is biography. It is hard today to appreciate血e extent POSerS had sequestered themselves in universities and alienated themselves hours ago, has a story to file tonight, and to which Virgil Thomson loomed over from their audiences. Virgil called them is working on a feature for the Smday American musica=ife in the middle third ̀the complexity boys. masini retumed from Tanglewood a few 12 . W 看 ‖ T E R∴ 9 7 ‑ 9 8∴∴・∴B O ! T O N i A ̀̀Virgil is begmning to be seen as a says Tbm‑ For much ofthe century com‑ He was trymg tO C O M M O N W E A L T H do something very di綿cult: uSe Simple exceptlOn Ofthe two operas on which he and I try to show gratitude by performmg materials in a discombobulating, fresh, COllaborated with Gertrude Stein,劫ur my job cheerfil]ly and also by lifting up peo‑ 錫nt∫ in Th彬e A彷and TZ7e Mother g隼方 even radical way. That simplicity can be heard beyond Ple wi血song. We all need to reach out to A〃・ His gift for settmg American English O血ers while we s own music. For example, he text suited Stein,s lyrlCS beautifully, SayS Can do this in different ways. My way lS StrOngly influenced血e work ofhis semi‑ Tommasini. αHe set words with a natu‑ music. ,, rival ralness Thomson Aaron Copland, Whoses early music WaS qulte aCidic and dissonant, WOrlds re here. Different people yet Startling lmagmation・ He That spmtual commitment led him to managed to capture what he loved about establish choirs,丘rst at Deaconess Hos‑ away from 4鯉alのchiのn f車ri穆and o血er Stein POPular later works.寝Copland was kind of Page at yOu. s wrltmg and the words leap off血e Pital, Where he began working in 1965 While studying mortuary science, and s vocal composition is cer‑ later at the Medical Center, after JOm‑ masini, αgomg血rough various styles. He tainly dear, but it doesn,t qulte unlock mg ltS PathoIogy department in 1969. Went血rough his jazz phase ‑ Virgil said, the dosed world ofStein,s poetry ‑ BMC flailing about血ere for a while, ̀That was his one wild oat says Tbm‑ 臆and he tried Thomson Pigeons on the grass, alas from Fou s all‑VOlunteer choir, aCtive since 1970 has become both a popular tradi‑ to be the nice Parisian neodassical student $のin如COmeS tO mind. αThat was fine tion and an important support program for patients and staffat the Medical OfBoulanger・ When Virgil came along With him, With his plaintive harmonies, his open αHe could not stand things that were intervals not clear in expression. But he didn his spacious‑SOunding musIC, 1t totally transformed Copland・ Thomson s fresh approach to criticism likewise shook up American music writ‑ mg. He was a mordant stylist who knew says Tommasini with a smile. Center. t Each year血e ensemble s performances Care at all about things that were not Start in mid「January wi血a medley ofspir‑ Clear in meanmg. He thought that was ituals and αLift Every Voice and Sing sort of紅n.,, (known as血e black national an血em) at a ‑ MBS PrOgram honormg both Martin Luther music and the music business better than Kng, Jr., and black achievers at血e Med‑ almost any other critic. αThe guy was so ical Center・ In early December the group brilliant SO interestmg that you had to read everything he wrote, says Tom‑ CarOIs at the ceremonial lighting of the MusICAL MEDIC音NE Christmas tree in Wbrcester Square and masini. He was also courageous, Wagmg a long battle for instance, agamSt the mediocrlty Of RudoIph Bing SPreads holiday cheer during血e mon血 (OR TⅡE ADVIL CHORUS) by paymg muSical visits to all the hospl‑ s tenure at tal s nursmg units. Other occasions evoke the resources of the Metropolitan Opera. αOfcourse, there were cases that weren,t so noble, ell where he had favorites or where he approprlately melodious. From Gala for empIoyees at the Westin Hotel his childhood in Savamah, Geor‑ Onナune 13, the choir sang a medley of Picked endlessly on people who were hostile to him. Compo∫er Om′肋e A寂e is a portrait ofan artist who could be charmmg and gener「 OuS, aS Well as spiteful and cruel. Were tO redo the book, I would be a little more carefulぅ Tbmmasini says. αTo relate a story ofVirgil,s being mean seems to pack more ofa wal‑ lop than I intended it to. What drove him to be that wayうOne WaS his homosexuality, Which he never resoIved. The other WaS his constant jockeying for POWer and acdaim and the acceptance ofhis music. The music was acdaimed until Thomson stepped down as the Iナib,s chief critic. Little is heard IfI s serenely resonant bass is its repertoire. During BMC Broadway musical dassics. ∩h) I Iove V料non Tru‑ gla smgmg! the founding director of血e Boston Medical Center Choir has been loved it deeply engaged with music. I can The crowd says Valerie Navy‑Daniels, BMC community‑relations director, t remember a period when tions ofthe choruses of ̀Hello, Dolly. But then, the choir never fails to cheer home and in school and church, SayS Truell, Whose official SchooI its audience. ofMedicine title is chief The choir often performs a cappella, but is sometimes accompanied PathoIogy assistant. Later, he performed across the 廿ue11, Who plays血e piano South with a group called血e Simmons Singers. all areas of BMC I kept smgmg after I arrived he says. Their rehears‑ als take place during extended lunch breaks in Boston in the mid‑60s, feel right ifI couldn uSually by strictly by ear. The鉦een to twenty members come from Naturauy, t think I eS‑ PeCially when Vemon gave soIo rendi‑ my siblings and I didn,t smg at he says. ̀̀I don s Summer and sometimes after work. αThese are d dedicated people) he says. αIt s humbling to work with them. t smg αI血ink the most important血ing血e and share songs with others. Choir does A deacon (and ofcourse he adds? αis to let patients know that they,re not forgotten・ When today (Tommasini has a choir member) at the you see sick people Weighed in with two People s Baptist Church CauSe they know you care for them and on Camden Street in Bos‑ love血em, yOu know you,re doing some‑ CDs ofThomson s music on Northeast‑ em Records), With the ton, Truell says, God en‑ s eyes fill wi血tears be‑ thing lmPOrtant. ables me to work. This is a gift 二IG B O ! T O N I A ⊂コ . W i N T E R 9 7 ‑ , 9 8 i3 脇thゼme teChnol物′ adヮmci物 勿uら融VOnOme狗a紹タa鋤研eri御 物e qu儲けion ‑ hon, On Edrth S料壷「W BY TAYLOR McNE看L and his co11eagues stared up at the sky without see‑ mg What血ey were looking for ‑ StOmS in space. They Were ready to pack it in when an e‑mail arrived from ̀̀血e boys at NASA, Saymg that there was a nice solar Wind disturbance,, commg tOWard Ear血, SayS Mendillo 亜OR TWO APRIL MICHAEL MENDILLO (C4$ NIGHTS) 6β, 7I),ASTRONOMER a PrOfessor ofastronomy in血e College of Arts and Sciences. Solar wind may sound strange ifyou think ofthe sun as merely a SOurCe Of light. In fact, magnetic〇五eld coils millions of miles wide lift off the sun and form huge disturbances in the solar wind that engulf our Planet) Creatmg enOrmOuS electrical effects that ca皿seriously affect satel‑ 1ite and radio communication systems and power systems. Those hurri‑ CaneS Ofelectrical energy make up space wea血er. On April ll, the night after the e‑mail, the aurora borealis ‑ the nor血em lights ‑ 1it血e sky in血e Nor血east, Shortly after血e solar storm hurtled past血e Earth. The aurora flowed to much lower latitudes血an usual血at night, bringlng血e spectral glow as far sou血as Boston. What was remarkable about the event wasn t so much that it hap‑ Pened, but that it attracted so much attention. At the Millstone Hi11 Observatory m nOr血east Massachusetts) Mendillo and his co11eagues Alli‑ SOn Morrill and丁oei Wroten were using highly sensitive imaging systems to make pICtureS Of the entire sky, and around the globe others were doing血e same. Meanwhile) mStrumentS aboard satellites far out in space Were taking snapshots of血e solar energy as it approached and entered the Ear血 s atmosphere. News services even carried bulletins about the solar StOm and its impact on communications systems. Ten years ago a space weather storm would not have generated血at flurry of actrvlty. But wi血at least l ,400 satellites launched since血en, a11 exposed in some degree to dangers produced indirectly by energy from 血e sun Plus increasmgly obvious effects of space wea血er on血e ground ‑ including血e 1989 blackout of HydroQuebec s power grid in Canada ‑ SPaCe Wea血er research has taken off Perhaps it BU s no coincidence血at s Center for Space Physics) made up of faculty from血e astronomy 乃e 4pril J」 urO微Phot物r勿hed ky′ BU珪砂のnk Sien巌e妙iczのt肋e AyerAタグde祢On Fbmdation ObJerγatO勅Gl脇Ces物Mゐ脇Ch微Je妨. Belの砂/4ちcoroml m郷4vc房o砂嬢i御坊切e ∫勿勿belのa7 Ce海er md g助7ち aurom∫pbot物r考phed in Alber肱のククd助演tobaうαmda. PHOTOGRAPH!: ◎ FR州K ∫iENKIEWi〔Z; DARYしB耶0‖, M冊MACRl, MATRIX department and the College ofEngmeemg, also started ten years ago, With four faculty members and a total staffofabout OneS are the most effective in producing stoms. Once the CME has left the sun, uSually in the form of eight. Now more than丘fty people are a飴Iiated with the cen‑ huge magnetic丘elds ter, Which thrives on grants from NASA, the National Science two pleCeS, Foundation, and the Department of Defense. trial weather analogue. Ifyou think ofthe CME as a hurri‑ We have long known that space storms can disrupt or destroy shortwave radio transmissions, but only more recently have we understood that they can take down entire electrical systems COrrOde oil and other pIPelines and give Cane that αyou have to break the story up mtO continues Siscoe. One pleCe五ts into the terres‑ s been generated on the sun, yOu hope you,re not in血e way, JuSt aS yOu might hope a hurricane doesn your way・ however. The big difference is that terrestrial storms do astronauts out for space walks heavy doses of radiation. Still, most of血eir damage by wind COnCem ft)r Satellites their damage almost completely by electrlClty, defense‑related and commercial, Prl‑ t come The second piece doesn,t parallel Ear血wea血er, and space wea血er stoms do says Siscoe. marily motivates the drive to understand ‑ and predict ‑ And unlike a hurricane rummg mtO yOu directly, the solar SPaCe Weather・ The U.S. Department of Defense estimates Wind is kept away from the Earth,s surface by a protective that the e任震ts ofspace weather cost it over $500 million Shield known as the magnetosphere. Part ofthe Earth,s mag‑ annually; COmmerCial satellite communications providers netic丘eld, the magnetosphere is Iocated about 36,000 miles WOn from Earth. t talk costs but are clearly worried, SayS Astronomy αThe magnetosphere, it tums out Assistant Professor Harlan Spence (C4S,8手). 1S eSSentially an enor‑ Researchers of solar‑terreStrial connections now have an extra reason to hurry: the next peak ofthe stln s historical eleven‑year CyCle ofenergetic actlVity is due in 2000 or 200l. The goal seems simple: Predict space wea血er much as mete‑ OrOIoglStS nOW Predict血e next set ofshowers. The trouble is, meteoroIoglStS have been at it for almost lOO years and have used numerical and computer modeling for the past 50. In SPaCe Weather prediction,血is is JuSt about year one. Hurricanes and Giant Dynamos S toms on Earth provide a good analogy for space weather, up to a point. Solar actlⅤlty lS a manifおtation of terres‑ trialrtype weather taking place on血e sun, says Astronomy Rcsearch Professor George Siscoe. Think hurricanes, but big‑ ger) muCh bigger・ Astronomers have long associated ma〕Or flares ‑ highly intense but small‑SCale brightenmgS ‑ On the Sun With geomagnetic disturbances showing up on Earth a few days later・ But it wasn,t until the early 1970s that astronomers usmg mStrumentation aboard the Skylab mis‑ Sion saw some血ing far more massive at work, Which tumed Out tO be the prlmary CauSe Ofbo心血e geomagnetic distur‑ bances and the associated flares. Called coronal mass ejections (CMEs), these profound An im̀砂e華iOm Apri1 11ゲ劾e Ea′r物与riク砂Curre妨a∫ disturbances on the corona, Or Outer atmOSPhere ofthe sun, 房e研edjわm a′boγe the norih pole勿′ in∫砂場me練のboa′楊物e release huge magnetic coils into血e solar wind. Rapidly gam‑ Po初脇杉〃ite・了功e l勿彩r‑COlored r物クOm′訪oつ邪he勿htened mg SPeed as血ey leave血e sun, the fastest and most effective m物雛訪actわi砂e役クの第ク賜物e Earth. Of these create supersonic shock waves larger than the sun・ The solar wind blows from the sun continually, and a coro‑ nal mass eJeCtion is like a big bubble in the solar wind ,, mous electromagnetic generator with a two‑teraWatt [tril‑ 1ions ofwatts] rated power output, about equivalent to the explains Astronomy Research Professor Nancy Crooker・ entire power consumptlOn Ofthe United States, Thanks to a satellite called SOHO (for Solar Heliospheric When the solar wind says Siscoe. laden wi血a huge magnetic coil, hits lt Observatory), 1aunched a few years ago, SCientists can take any section ofthe coil with a polarity opposite that ofthe PICtureS Ofthe CMEs with an instrument called a corona‑ magnetospheric五eld comects with it. The comected丘elds, graph・ Understanding how CMEs work is the subject of like pIPeS much research) induding Crooker,s.毎V料y little is known tosphere. Siscoe compares it to pluggmg mtO an electrical about血e mechanism that causes血ese eruptlOnS, engme she says. αWe re trymg tO WOrk out their morphoIogy m the solar Wind and with regard to space weather, tO丘gure out which 16 ◆ W i N T E R ) 7 ‑ 9 8 . B O ! T O N i A allow solar wind energy to pour into the magne‑ generatmg huge amounts of electromagnetic energy. 蔦Ifit hits in血e right way, 1t COmeCtS and血e dynamo goes・ And ifit hits it血e wrong way, the dynamo doesn,t go, Sis‑ 1MAGE! COURTE!Y OF HA肌‖ iP馴CE, C馴TER FOR恥〔E PHYSLC! COe SayS. But ifit connects, yOu get SeVeral terawatts of POWer, and it PIPelines making血em vulnerable to space weather effects. s that generation ofthe terawatts that generates I saw two shootmg StarS last night SPaCe Weather. I wished on them, but they were only sate11ites, Spence puts it another way・ αSpace is not a vacuum. There are charged partides in space Is it wrong to wish on space hardware? and those charged parti‑ Cles carry electrical currents, JuSt like in a socket. The differ‑ ‑ Billy Bragg, ̀̀A New England, ence is that in the wall your current is golng through wire, but here it s just flowmg all血rough space ‑ it,s totally dis‑ tributed. During stoms these particles that get trapped in 血e field increase) SO血e current goes up? he says. αThe sys‑ A豊認諾宝器豊霊詰嵩蒜 1ites. Since 1978 over 2,700 satellites have been launched, tem tries to come to some kind ofsteady state, a balance and many more are planned as血e demand for global com‑ between the solar wind rushing past the Earth and the munications increases. Because satellites stay m SPaCe for丘ve Earth,s magnetosphere) Which acts like a buffer・ So you get to ten years)血ey not only bear血e brunt ofmagnetic storms an impulse ‑ this cavity caused by the magnetic field [as it but also suffer long‑term eXPOSure effects. Some satellites are hits the magnetosphere], Which kind ofrings like a bell. The in orbits that take them repeatedly through the Van AIIen Whole system oscillates, and血at radiation belts That s a magnetic stom.,, s when血e action starts. ̀Ahl that electrlClty gener‑ a doughnut‑Shaped reg10n in the Earth,s magnetic field血at traps and stores energetic partides; all that A clo∫er γieつタグ物e Apri1 11クeom物mticのct涼秋房e秒ed A%rOml Gm料ion∫の∫ meの∫ured砂B U七A〃‑Sky A勿rOrのl 互om theタグOrthpoh勿′物e Po揚r脇寂lite. 揚物iク物部temのりApri1 1」,物e iク嬢n∫i砂ゲ劾e di∫寂r‑ b脇ce mea∫u彬djれmク彬のタ細佃e勿れIe融伯l幼少 ates Iocal energetic particles explains Siscoe. Energetic par‑ ticles are electrons, ions (positively charged partides formed radiation can harm electronic components When electrons are stripped from atoms), Or Whole atoms Other materials. O血er satellites are subject to bombardment With much higher energy than nomal. αYou)ve in essence by partides血at can alter orbits and erode surfaces. But it got local generators out of this terawatt generator creatmg ̀killer electrons and a very bad energetic particle environ‑ 雪 ment for machines and people in space ‑ that the energy goes) 】岬 s where a lot of he says. On top of血at, Other energy goes into creatlng electric currents with megawatts of power that SIosh around the ionosphere) the layer ofthe Earth s upper SOlar cells and s those killer electrons that probably damage SPaCeCraft systems most, aCCOrding to Astronomy Professor Ttd Fritz. Magnetic storms can produce very energetic mas‑ Sive ions that crash into material insulating sensitive elec‑ tronic components on a satellite) electrons flying off at very high speeds. αThese energetic electrons can penetrate and get atmosphere that is partially ionized by energetic particles Very deep mSide satellites, from space. Those are the currents that can get into power satellites must be insulated with what lines or other long pleCeS Of conductive material, SuCh as rial Fritz says. All electrical devices on s called dielectric mate‑ Which will not conduct direct current. ̀̀Now pICture irra‑ B O ! T O N i A . W I N T E R 9 7‑ 9 8 17 diating such a device with energetic electrons that can pene‑ trate the dielectric and actually remain there, Fritz explains. αThey deposit a charge there. So you can have this charge electrical power plugged into the Earth s atmosphere, ener‑ gized particles spin down to血e ionosphere, Creatmg aurOraS and sometimes inducing currents on Earth s surface. When buildup, and ifit gets high enough, the center conductor enough power gets into electric transmission lines, for instance, COuld血en arc to血e shield and bum a hole right血rough血e 血e direct electrical current reaches血e transfomers血at regu‑ Shield material・ This phenomenon of deep dielectric chargmg late血e power supply. The power is converted into heat,血e is thought to be responsible for satellite upsets. heat intensifies, and transformer components can melt down. That s what may have happened to two Canadian com‑ And when one goes,血e entire power grid can shut down, aS munications satellites, Anik E‑ l and Anik E‑2, Which spun out happened with HydroQuebec. Most recorded power shut‑ Ofcontrol in January 1994. Ttlsat Canada regained controI of downs caused by space wea血er occurred in血e worst magnetic Anik E‑l wi血in eight hours, but took many mon血s to fully StOrmS at血e peak of血e solar wea血er cycle. Wi血a new solar recover command of血e o血er sate皿e. Likewise, On January maximum commg SOOn, mOre disturbances can be expected, ll, 1997, AT8cT Iost contact with a $200 million Telstar SayS Spence. What to do汗̀There are easy work‑arOunds for telecommunications satellite, Which suddenly failed when the this, but it always comes down to血e question, do you build COunt Ofvery energetic electrons went up dramatically for the血irty‑year flood, Which costs a lot, Or do you tolerate The solution? One possibility lS tO make the insulating 血e丘ve‑year floods and suffer血e consequences? material thicker and thus more resistant to the killer elec‑ Tbday s space weather forecast is. ‥ trons. But every extra ounce adds tens of血ousands ofdollars to launching costs. Another possibility would be to tum off the voltage to parts of the satellite system when killer elec‑ W hat s needed, then, is the ability to predict space Weather, tO make forecasts much like the National trons are nearby ‑ ifground control knew when血e stoms Weather Service does every day for Earth. Easier said than Were COmmg. done. So there is value in forecastmg Or nOW‑CaSt‑ mg, tO Say tO a Satellite operator, ̀You that re in an environment s pretty dangerous, and you should consider basic maneuvers to keep your satellite safe/ Communications isn says Fritz. t the only field affected by space MeteoroIoglStS have some 10,000 observation sta‑ tions, Plus satellites ‑ they are data‑rich, says Siscoe. Comparatively, We are data‑StarVed, many Orders of magnl‑ tude data‑StarVed, because space is big, Satellites are expen‑ Sive, and you don t get many to cover a large ground. The Weather. In March 1989, a tranSformer on one ofthe main SOlution is to build computer models of space weather, and transmission lines in the HydroQuebec electric power system last year the first full‑SCale model came on‑1ine at the Air failed Force Space Wea血er Squadron. a direct result of a maJOr SPaCe Wea血er disturbance. More than six million people went without power for over nine hours. αIfit had hit Washington more funding, We WOuld have gotten jokes Spence. up of血e same 18 . W i N T E R material 9 7 ‑ s actually direct; bo血are made ‑ electrlClty Wi心血e terawatts of 9 8 血ese are pIOneer days for space wea血er forecastmg. It takes essentially opera血ng m a forecast mode, finding out what your The comection between power systems and space Wea血er seems tenuous, but it But like early wea血er forecasts, Which were often wrong, . B O ! T O N I A mistakes are, COnStantly correctmg, COnStantly upgrading your equlPment, COnStantly upgrading your algorithm ‑ tO improve, says Siscoe. And血at process JuSt gOt Started one year ago. The skil1 1evel has gone up, and we can expect it to COntinue to go up low血e distribution ofpartides in the reglOn Ofspace around and it,s gomg tO be paced by血e amount Ear血・ More discoveries will probably follow the scheduled Ofmonitomg hardware we can put up血ere and血e comput‑ launch of several Cluster satellites, Carrymg mStrumCntS ers we can get for space weather forecastmg. In fact, Siscoe WOrks with a group αputtlng tOgether codes for numerical SPaCe Weather forecastmg ,, and says it should be ready in Understanding what happens to血e sun)s energy when it s magnetic fields is critical to making accurate space weather forecasts. While it 1996 when an Ariame 5 rocket carrymg four satellites into SPaCe blew up shortly after takeofffrom French Guiana. 血ree to丘ve years, in time for血e next solar maximum. gets plugged into the Earth designed by Fritz and his colleagues, Startmg in 2000. Fritz WOrked on血e first incamation of血at proJeCt ‑ destroyed in Eager for new data he has high hopes for the next launching as血e sun reaches its maximum ofmagnetic actlVlty. s known 血at some energetic partides flow into the Van Allen radia‑ tion belts and other energetic partides flow along what are known as field lines to the ionosphere and other reglOnS Of Meanwhile, COllectmg and analyzmg BackaS on muCh Earth data as they could s not the end ofthe story一 about the geomagnetic storm ofApril l l, in preparation for Which occur up to four times a day. SCientific conferences this winter・ Building a case study of the Earth)s atmosphere) that 心ere are also substorms endillo and company were busy in the summer and fall M If a geomagnetic storm is like a hurricane, Spence says ̀̀a Substorm is more like a tomado, muCh more intense, but more localized in space and time, a reglOnal effect. SuCh a solar event is important Mendillo says, because space Wea血er is so variable. αIn old‑fashioned physics, Chemistry, And Or bioIogy, ifyou want to see how a system works, yOu hit it While magnetic storms typically last a day or two, Substorms to see what it does, last hours and happen in reg10nS Where血e particles aren,t to make血e pomt. αIn high energy physics) yOu Shoot in par置 really trapped. αThey get energized While they stick around for a and血en血ey are JuSt SOrt Of lost out ofthis bottle, unlike the particles trapped in the bottle of the Vin AIlen radiation belts. he says, rapPmg a PenCil wi血his finger ticles and blast an atom to bits, find a11 the pleCeS, and see What the atom looks like. We re doing that sort of controlled SPaCe eXPeriment, although, he adds with a smile, αit s not so controlled. s magnetic field is the Understanding cause and effect in a system so large and and scientists are making new discov‑ di綿cult to observe is what distinguishes space wea血er study Tracking the partides in血e Earth CruX Ofmuch research eries now at a rapid pace, thanks largely to research instru‑ ̀̀What s confusing is血at you might get disturbances in血e ments on satellites recently put in space. The Polar satellite, SOlar wind that look remarkably slmilar, but血e effects are dif launched in 1996) Carries several instruments designed by ferent. We don BU s Fritz and Spence. With data from血ose instruments, 血eir science team at血e Center for Space Physics came upon t understand qulte Why that should be, Mendi1lo notes. αThat happened on April ll一心is was not a Particularly strong magnetic stom or solar wind effect, but What Fritz calls a slgni丘cant discovery ‑ that a reglOn OVer aurora came down over Boston and lasted a皿night long. What the polar cap Iong thought devoid of particles is actually a WOuld cause血e aurora to come血is far sou血, and how can generator of many partides We traCk it back? Can we stop the arm‑WaVmg and actually Called the cusp mCluding血ose killer electrons. lt is where the day‑Side and night‑Side ofthe identify, quantitatively,血e flow of energy in these processes? ,, Ear血come together in the polar reg10n. αWt were finding For血at night alone, Mend皿o discovered, a Weal血ofdata energetic particles血ere all血e time,, wi血imagers from血e WaS available for study. It Polar satellite) SayS Fritz) Who suspects that energetic partides Widespread. Ybu say) I m interested in what happened on血is s remarkable血at space actlVity is so generated by血e solar wind collect血ere before passmg along One night the field lines to cause magnetic disturbances. 血e Polar satellite taking images up血ere, a Whole network of and you find out several satellites were whizzing by, O血er new approaches have been made at血e Center for Stations interested in血e atmosphere ‑血e Coast Guard, Fed置 Space Physics thanks to their instruments aboard the Polar eral Aviation Administration, global positionmg sate皿es ‑ SO Satellite. αSince we,re measuring mVisible things, 血ere says s sort ofa detective story feeling to it. , t image them血e way we image血e sun・ But So the whodunit ‑ Or really, Whatdunit ‑ Ofspace We have a new technique ca11ed energetic neutral atom imag‑ Weather has many chapters to go before the resolution. As mg that is allowmg uS tO make the丘rst‑eVer global pictures of COmmunications rely increasmgly on space technology, the how the magnetosphere is responding, eVen With a smgle race to understand the whole SPaCeCraft. SPeeds up. αSome of it Spence αwe can Energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) are produced When the particles in the radiation belts interact with the Outer atmOSPhere of the Earth flying off in all directions. dous. Despite血e fact血at血ere is very little mass in血e mag‑ netosphere movement ofENAs in space. Unaffected by the Ear血,s mag‑ have impacts on血e ground netic field? neW ENAs shoot out in straight trayectories from until recently, it wasn tored by satellites? allowmg Spence and his colleagues to fol‑ ,, says Spence. ̀̀The volume ofspace we,re talking about here lS JuSt tremen‑ The result is an altoge血er new kind ofhome movie ‑ Of血e the pomtS Of the charge exchange, their movement moni‑ tO Predict stoms in space, s very nonintuitive ̀̀We Stuff 血ere is a great deal of electrical energy血at can and certainly in space. And up t easy for ano血er reason, Siscoe adds. ve been trymg tO make a pICture Of血is stufi and this is invisible. B O ! ⊂二) T O N I A . W l ‖ T E R 1 7 ‑ ) 8 19 DrawIPg On血e Past Reco徹Vu偽物劾eク脇ndeur tha加砂伽Rome 初0後加mde卿ater anhaeol物′ BY JEAN HENNEL」Y KEI丁H H〆d hのn妙∫t呼ped砂hen物e Nor勅諭クd ∫Creamed and oolhded hの楊秒初hi∫ mのin脇iろ膨妨buik to劾e脇′r‑heそ幼め and oa御者u揚nd・ A 5h往7 1初狐肱r雛d a′nd p徹紗彫d 才o l砂の財broのd∫idら鋤m徳ed砂のタorm′‑(噺形動砂a鋤 M紗h勿御On aつ砂a彬亙m巧妙Othe御物eJ準pi物 か0勿飲クO膨dタイ脇楊脇nd ∫mrmi物Wiih l砂at鍬 I lO2‑107,勅eAenei4 Virgn, 70‑19 B.C. Translated by Robert Fitzgerald McCann viewed last summer from a submarine a halfmile below an ancient Roman trading route could easily have resulted from such a丘erce StOrm aS Virgil above. 聞HE SHIPWRECKS ANNA describes MARGUERITE About l)000 years after the Greek vessels retummg from廿oy were assailed by a tempest, Roman trading Ships faced peril in roug曲y血e same westem Mediter‑ ranean location (see map). Adjunct professor of archaeoIogy in血e College of Arts and Sciences, McCam is a pIOneer underwater archaeoIoglSt,血e first to use血e new robotic technol‑ Ogy tO explore血e deep sea. Wi血expertise in Roman trade and ancient artifacts, She says血e archaeoIogical Objects raised from the wrecks, Which date from血e late second or early first century B.C. to血e end of血e four血century A.D・, SPanrmg anCient Rome s seafaring COmmerCial period, have a story to tell about Roman economic life, OPermg a neW Chapter in血e economic history of血is world, uPOn Which our modem one is based.,, Last May McCam embarked on the Skerki Bank Deep Sea ArchaeoIogical PrQject,血e first interdiscip虹 nary co11aboration to explore血e deep sea. She, aS Chief archaeoIogist, directed血e archaeology/conservation Ama Mゐ微妙erite加わC揚m ∫tudie∫ m m′Cie紡Romのn のn碑ho脇&boの履物e Carolyn Chouestjbr zhe Sher巌 Ba巌Prq加t in力ne 」997 PHOTOGRÅPH: 〔OURTE!Y A州A MARGUERiTE McC州N; MAP: DOUGLAS 」. PARKER team; Dana Yoerger ofthe Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) was Chief engmeer; and renowned explorer and geoIogist Robert D. Ba11ard led血e expedi‑ tion. Ballard, discoverer of the R.M.S. 乃揚mC) the Geman battleship Bi∫marC雇, and血e luxury liner Lu∫i物mら1S PreSident of 血e new Institute for ExpIoration (IFE) in Mystic, Comecticut. Wbrking m intema‑ tional waters at dep血s of about 2,500 feet, 血e tean discovered血e remains ofeight saH‑ 1ng Ships off the northwest coast of Sicily, induding血e first concentration of ancient Shipwrecks ever found in血e deep sea. Five Roman merchantmen, One Islamic丘shing VeSSe1 1ikely from the eighteenth or nine‑ teenth century) and two merchant ships PrObably lost in the nineteenth century were discovered. An省hom∫勃t ome m初ht hの彬carried巌nら偽p卿rγed Roman artifacts, Which had rested undisturbed on血e ocean 互uiちOr〆切脇uCe lie oタグ物e Midiier脇雛mグ華OO考∬me 2,000 floor for 2,000 years yeのダリ〆おr幼少秒e紡d鋤m妙ith研radi物励み included amphoras ‑ terra‑COtta Ship‑ Pmg COntainers for olive oil, wine, PreSerVed fruits, Or a fish SauCe CaⅡedg鋤物m. One sdu sealed, with contents to be sam‑ Skerki Bank piqued interest as a rich exploration site in is from one of血e earliest Roman shipwrecks ever found. 1989 on血e JASON Project, a Ba皿ard expedition, for which The prq)eCt WaS funded by a vanety of sources, including血e McCam was also directing archaeoIogist. The initial JASON U.S. Navy) the National Geographic Society and PrQject was血e first deep‑Water arChaeoIogical expedition and W皿e Boston Universlty SuPPOrted血e archaeo‑ 血e first live創ming and sate皿te telecommunication from血e Pled O血er donors the IFE logical team. OCean floor・ More血an 225,000 children at a vanety Ofdown‑ 1ink sites in North America viewed and interacted in real time M細野擁eb′ mCie紡Ro徽物脇de r脇妨iタグ劾e Midi鋤‑ rのnea秩La∫t脇mmeク;鍍er巌Ba巌(Ⅹ),の卿グの彬のin i微妙r‑ m加のalつ砂ate硯筋劾e nor劾砂鋤け薙げSic海yie揚ed eそ勿タ カを妙彬宛imln巌物砂ef′Om mCie紡Rome. Art物の打者om 物e秒移譲∫ ∫獲拶釘t that the ∫iteつ雅∫ On m mCie紡印e%一勝a 脇de r微妙be力We錫Ro徽e md Car劾物e佃o妙了易n砂on the Nbrth 4かica桁oa′∫t. wi血JASON tean members as血ey discovered a late Roman merchant shipwreck, nicknamed J訪, and established Skerki Bank as part of an ancient trade route. Located seventy‑five miles o任血e northwest coast of Sicily巨n intemational waters, Skerki Bank is a twenty‑Square‑nautical‑mile reef that has bedeviled ships from ancient times. Characterized by sudden, Violent storms and crosscurrents,血e Water reSearCh. reglOn forms a Mediterranean Ber‑ Water tend to be well preserved, With muda Triangle and is a likely trove of 血eir cargoes intact, lost ships. To Roman archaeoIoglSt low water they are more likely to get Shipwrecks in deep she says. In shal‑ McCam, it seemed worthy of fur血er banged by waves or looted by treasure inve stlgation. hunters. Wi心力∫On, it hit me between Until recently, undersea expIo‑ the eyes. I sawwhat it could do. The ration was limited to waters less than deep sea is opemng uP, and it 200 feet deep, Within the reach of 血at archaeoIoglStS get in血ere. s critical SCuba. It has been believed generally For血e Skerki Bank PrQject, McCam that ancient mariners did not choose Carefully selected a small intemational the open seas for their trade routes. tean of archaeoIoglStS and conservation Now血ere is evidence to血e contrary SCientists w血various areas of expertise. Robotic technoIogy developed at Preceding her team, McCam left last WHOI by Ballard and a group of May for Italy to embark on what would engmeerS has produced a remotely become the Skerki Bank ProJeCt OPerated vehicle (ROV), JirJ物and its mo血er ship in血e Mediterranean, mer‑ towed support sled, Medea, Which Chant marine ship Carob′% C greatly increase access to血e deep sea. six weeks. From the Choue∫tMcCann カ∫Om′ is an unmamed computerized robot equlPPed with camera, armS, s 脇e∫ちfor A potfbrクem′era′l h脇∫ehold勿JらmOre物m boarded血e U.S. Navy nuclear subma‑ ZOOOyea狗0楊i∫ O雛ゲ劾e artを移肋recoリー rine NR‑1, equlPPed with long‑range and claws. Controlled by computer eredf′Omタheつ砂reC局毎m m寂entクrのdi物 bottom‑SCammg SOnar. An adventurous technoIogy, 1t Can descend to 20,000 訪勿砂i賜る500jをet domタグin iカe Mediter‑ PIOneer血roughout her career, nOtably feet ‑血e maximum dep血of98 per‑ rのmm・ Art物捗retrie彬djれm e勿ht J履,∫ in the 1950s as the first woman SCuba‑ Cent Ofoceans ‑ tO map, Photograph, 砂ere l寂lpre∫erγed iクク物e Jti〃 wa杉祢at thi∫ diving archaeologlSt and in 1965 as dis‑ し COVerer Of血e port of Cosa as an ancient l preγi脇砂m印lored d省み ∋ I Roman trading center, McCam, ta11 and l glass, Place血em in net containers, and i and safely lift objects as delicate as ‑ athletic, found her丘rst submarine travel血rilling. Ofher expe‑ ‑ bring血em to an underwater elevator to be raised to血e sur‑ ‑ ‑ ( face. On血eナASON Project (named after the ROVカ∫Om′), rience aboard血e 12‑foot by 150‑foot submarine wi血a crew ‑ McCam was血e first archaeoIoglSt tO uSe an ROV for deep‑ Ofeleven sailors and one o血er scientist McCam says αWhen † ‑ 三千 22 . Wi ‖T E R 97‑ 9 8 B OiT O=A PHOTOGRAPHS:PAGE 2上NAT10NAしGEOGRAPHIC!0〔iETY仙川TUT=OREXPしORATION;ABOVE,P冊TVE!iLIND you crawl down the sub nose and look血rough血e POr血oles at血ese wrecks at almost 3,000 feet, yOu aSk, ̀Who were these sailors? Little did they know that We WOuld find血em agam in血e twentie血century. I WOuld like to tell血eir story and make them live on.,,, In the dark (no sun‑ 1ight penetrates at 2,500‑ Plus feet), CryStal‑dear deep Water at Sites Iocated by NR‑1 s sonar, the Skerki Bank team viewed thou‑ Sands of ar吐aeoIogical ob‑ JeCtS StreWn along the soft seabed. Covered with a Very丘ne dusting ofsedi‑ mentation, Which accumu‑ lates slowly at such dep血s, where there is no disturb‑ ing wave action, Objects remain relatively untouched by time. McCam and her team 乃e卿moteb′呼erの杉d彬hich Jasonわl雄d ;nto zhe Mediit?r‑ Chose l15 artifacts to be raised to help date the shipwrecks rmem k声he ∫勿bmari雛∫御O硯*勿Carolyn Chouest b〆bre and document血e trade route. JirJ物Iowered from血e Cのr‑ de∫鋤楊物初ののCient h雀77クre楊∫ 0勉励e ∫eapOO名カJ脇mの雛u‑ Ob′n C γered巌脇のimhe∫ゲdehcのte art物均p巌ed them舞,のnd oue∫ちmaneuvered within inches of delicate artifacts, gently picked them up and transported them wi血out dam‑ age to an underwater elevator. In addition to a varied co11ec‑ tion ofkitchen and other household wares different types of amphoras 物n呼Orted ihemタoのn eh脇的r勃脇t took物em to ihe腸移ce 〆r datiク移md ∫u勿 at least eight fine bronze vessels and two heavy lead anchor stocks were retrieved. One of血e Roman WreCks was Ioaded with building stones 1i血ic columns mCluding mono‑ PrObably of granite. Wi心血e archaeoIoglStS knowledge of ancient pottery, McCam,s team practiced Aj物j訪放ble u4 mde ;n物eああ筋0微d or擁げm放りB.C., noninvasive archaeoIogy・ αWe can search without lifting 砂伽plu誘edf′0徽物e remin∫ゲa物diク砂訪勿‑ O雛ゲ物eゼ秒 everything, Only what we need for documentation, のnd earhaげ訪勿研彬みルomのmie紡Romn才im釘e彬r♪mみ SayS. αDigs destroy・ You don she t need to conserve what you leave. The sea floor can be the museum. McCam strongly advocates further laws to protect underwater historic sites in intema‑ tional waters. Under present lavy a country can Claim cultural property only within twelve miles Ofits shores. Beyond that, Can Claim, Whoever五nds, says McCam. Treasure hunters and looters also have ROV technology, and McCann fears that there will be irretrievable loss of our maritime heritage. αThese wrecks Off Skerki Bank glVe neW eVidence for the 亭 extent and diverslty Of Roman trade she says. αA whole new bread血ofknowledge is emerg‑ mg. The deep sea is血e new last frontier.,, In characteristic p10neer SPirit McCam Plans further deep‑Sea COllaborative expedi‑ tions with Ba‑1lard and hopes to take along B PHOTOGMPH!:冊TiO旧しGとOGRAPHIC !0〔iETY/肌用UTE FOR EXPLORATiO‖吊OBERT D. BALLARD oston B O S T Universlty O N i A . W i N Students. T E R 9 7 ロ 葛, ' 8 . 23 Four decades back, COnStruCtion was under way for血e New Boston ‑ and the New Boston Universlty ● BY RALPH MEMOLO Boston is busting out ali over‑ it[ a ̀̀New Boston,, in spirit, a SPirit thatt oniy a ha匝dozen years old; and in another haifL dozen years w川be ̀̀new in a hundred more visible ways. 1fthe nationaI press, at the present time, finds delight in the ugliness ofthe負Old Boston ‑ bookie shenan‑ganS, amOral contractors, Venai o簡cia!s, and an antique govemmentaI structure ‑ it is in pass‑ng. 1t will dis‑ COVe扉n the near future, We hope, that the healthy new spirit abroad is COnfronting the city七obsoIescence with vigor … Boston University is in the vanguard of BostonS b冊on‑do!lar attack on obsoIescence. ‑ Bostonia, Spring 1 963 HIRTY‑FIⅤE YEARS AGO) BOSTON AND BOSTON Universlty Were in the early stages ofa dramatic renewal that was movmg the clty Out Ofthe doldrums in Which it had been mired for decades. While the rest ofthe COuntry WaS SPeeding ahead on the engme Of the postwar boom, Boston was sti11 trymg tO get its motor started. Today 血e optlmism of血at Bo加niのcover story seems to have been On the money. It is all血e more perspICaCious ifyou consider from what depths Boston has risen・ As far back as 1928, joumalist Elmer Davis observed血at Boston s sk殖ne was an indication of a malaise that a組icted the city %In New Ybrk and Chicago he wrote, αskyscrapers fling new outlines agamSt the sky and are shut offwithin the year by newer skyscrapers, but [in Boston] nothing breaks血e gendy rlSmg Skyline until血e gilded dome of血e State House CrOWnS and centers the pICture. It is flawless, COmPlete,丘nished, Static, dead….,, A I963房e研げ研の卿u∫md ci砂0%劾e moγe. Atthe即1ゲルou cm彬 pili砂;n p揚e o7 er物e milroad巌ejbr zhe Mゐ脇C寂肋z紅Tあr卿綴e Ex;杉m;on mグd 。卿rO%彩d Commo勿,妙ealタh Aヮen%e ear Zhe BoJわn Uわi彬巌砂Bri勿e・乃e雛秒吻de解す徽iomnd ihe School母Lm砂のnd Edu錫tio% builki物m珍物のnd n,Or短n M獲移r Lib微り′妙i〃 ∬On b物i筋 At ihe lの彬r l雄お初epの楊物8物r物e劾aクpreceded Ⅵ切rク杉n 7b秒e卿. AE旧しPHOTOSl冊ERN肌ON肌 B O§T O‖lA . Wi N T E R '97‑,98 . 25 s view of Boston remained valid even when the rest Ouly a decrepit freight血e crawled along Atlantic Avenue,血e OfAmerica e叩oyed a postwar economic boom, but血e lack of Davis trains emergmg late at night. The sense血at Boston had tumed ta11 buildings in Boston ‑ SaVe for血e Custom House and Suf‑ its back on血e harbor was reinforced by construction in血e folk County Cour血ouse towers ‑ Only hinted at some of血e 1950s of血e Central Artery, an elevated highway血at became PrOblems facing血e city. A 1933 Iわrtme article commented, a fomidable barrier between血e city and血e waterfront. %The Bostonian of today has withdrawn from productive enterprlSe. He has Iost血e active management ofhis industries. Thus Boston in the 1950s was a clty that had yet to recover from血e Great Depression; SurPrisingly,血ough, One He has Iost po血cal controI ofhis city… ・ He no Ionger leads Of its leading industries ‑ higher education ‑ WaS gOlng ei血er in public opinion or in prrvate血ought. 血rough a heady period ofgrow血. The influx ofWbrld W癌II Said Boston 1t WaS had become血e α4 percent clty," a place where families of Boston s inab址ty to engage itselfwi心血e modem world WaS What Frank uoyd Wright was referring to when he advised in血e mid‑1950s ̀̀Clear out血e 800,000 people and preserve it as a museum pleCe. VeteranS had sent universlty enrOllments soarlng, and soon hundreds of thousands of baby boomers would be entemg weal血were content to live off血e interest fi.om血eir trusts. As ifin response to his advice, Boston)s CO11ege. All institutions ofhigher leammg in Boston were SqueeZed for space and none more so血an Boston University. The Charles River Campus ofthe範ies consisted in essence of the modem Gothic block housmg the SchooI of POPulation fell from 801,000 to 697,000 between 1950 and TheoIogy, Marsh Chapel, the College ofLiberal Arts (now 1960. That exodus was accompanied by血e continung loss of CAS), and the College of Business Administration (now manufacturing jobs as fims left血e city ei血er for血e suburbs, SMG); the Castle and Dum House; and (minima11y) reno‑ Or in many cases,血e Sunbelt. Between 1930 and 1960, eXaCdy Vated apartment buildings and industrial space. AcqulSltlOn Of One O衛ce building ofany size was bu址in Boston,血e oldナohn Hancock Tbwer, OPened in 1946. PrOPerties on Commonweal血Avenue and Bay State Road gave some brea血ing room, but it was increaslngly clear血at Boston still maintained a quirky cham, but signs of dec糾γ Were all too evident; 1t WaS) m eSSenCe a nineteenth‑Century Clty In血e Back Bay, for example, a block from BU 血e Universlty) m Order to fulfill its manifest destiny WOuld have to grow upward. s old build‑ ings near血e Boston Public Library, almost血rty acres ofland Were taken up by railroad yards. In the heart of downtown, Scollay Square was a crossroads of commerce and c山ture血at man could st皿have taken血e MTA streetcar down Brighton COnSisted largely of burlesque houses) bars) and tattoo parlors. Avenue喜血e A血e ‑ Waltmg a mOment aS血e driver JOined Nearby,血e waterfront, OnCe血e heart and so山ofmercan血e 血e Boston Co皿ege line at Packard Boston, WaS all but silent, Wi血several wharves ‑血ose血at Were StruCturally sound ‑ PreSSed into service as parking lots. s Comer. Where血ere are apartments and a supemarket today,血ere were auto dealer‑ Ships and prlnterS. Offto血e left at Babcock Street, Braves The EI once co皿ected busy Nor血and Sou血Stations臆nOW Coク狐鋤Cあon o微劾e Mゐ脇Ch鋤e力むTあr卿綴e E妬め巌のクdrヶ Rの匂b施molp, ajbmer p勿blic iク的rmatiom当筋′er at ihe ma揚a砂di∫r勿彩d ihe αarle∫ Riγer Ckク卿u. Here the Bo∫tOn Rede彫l印mentA放物or初局a∫奴勿t cou祝m on劾e hわ‑ Cのrlto紗St彬et O彫唯a∬わbei物bu枕Noteタhe印a汚m海 toり′ qfBo加n &t Metr呼oli錫n Coll物e. block勃t mould ∫00nクi彬砂型♪r M後妙r Lib微妙 26 . W I N T E R 9 7‑ 9 8 . B O !T O N I A PHOTOGRAPH!: TOP OF PAGE!, BU PHOTO !ER肌E!; AE冊L PHOTO!, AER肌PHOTO!川TE州ATiO‖AL Field had become BU s new Nickerson Field. Open for break‑ Student uhion, and two sma皿apartment blocks had given way fast were血e Hayes Bickford across血e way from血e Armory, to the construction of the Mugar Memorial Library and a 血e HoJo s by血e BU Bridge,血e Peter Pan near血e SchooI high‑rise for血e SchooIs of Law and Education to share. The OfPublic Relations and Communications (SPRC, nOW Massachusetts Tumpike was bangmg loudly at血e Univer置 COM), and a halfdozen diners on the way to Kenmore Slty Square. Near血e Ranbler dealer were several machine shops, Campus had been demolished, and tra̲鯖c on Commonweal血 glVmg血e street a ra血er blue‑COllar atmosphere. Most of all, Avenue was slighdy rerouted for mon血s. The parking facility s back door ‑ dozens ofbuildings in what is now Sou血 from Brighton Avenue to Blandford Street, Commonweal血 at 700 Commonwealth would soon be buried under an enor‑ Avenue was automobile row mous residence hall, VArren Tbwers. Looking down Comm Those years before the Mass Pike Extension were a bit quleter tOO. At Comm Ave. and血e BU Bridge Ouly血e ral‑ road tracks ran under the street near the Peter Fuller Cad皿ac‑ Olds showroom. There was even a small Boston & AIbany Ave. toward downtown Boston Our Student could see a sym‑ bol of血e New Boston rising skyward:血e Prudential tower. (The Pru, juxtaposed wi心血e Sert‑designed Sherman Union, PrOvided血e cover of血e spring 1963 Bo加nia.) railroad stop used by commutmg students from Franingham and Newton. Past血e bridge Were血e Com‑ Insurance Company had acquired血ose railroad yards in s student center, and a series ofwooden sheds used 8n血e 1957 Mayorナohn Hynes amounced that Prudential Back Bay and wo山d build a complex simhar in use to for science labs. Then血ere were the solid blocks of academic Rocke則er Center・ The city exempted Prudential from paying buildings PrOPerty taX, requlmg instead an annual payment based on a mons, BU On血e water side looking as if血ey had always been血ere, al血ough 血e newest was hardly twelve years old and血e oldest merdy twenty‑One. Of course before mOre Students were driving血an ever and cars were parked ever)Where) eVen釧ing血e new Parking garage across from Hayden Hall. PerCentage Ofincome from血e prQJeCt. Once codified into lavy 血at agreement lessened one of the great obstacles to invest‑ ment in Boston:血e city Then in 1960 Hynes SPRC was on血e next block in an adapted warehouse and OPPOSite was血e modemistic Remington Rand building ( even‑ s sky葛high property taxes. s successor,ナohn Collins, PrOPOSed a PrOgram Ofrenewal intended to eliminate血e kind of blight ‑ Sco皿ay Square) for example ‑血at reinforced Boston)s inage as tual home of血e SchooI of Nursmg and now of Sargent Col‑ a crty on血e road to nowhere. Collins 1ege)・ And at almost every block, a gaS Station. On Bay State in sound urban planrmg pmciples, but it was also based on an Road, near血e Lahey Clinic (now血e home of血e SchooI of astute reading of血e political and economic landscape. Education), WaS血e year‑Old Tbwers dom for women,血e丘rst SteP tOWard what Jos6 Sert called血e vertical campus. The Uni‑ s program was grounded Kevin H. White, mayOr OfBoston from 1968 to 1984 and now a professor at BU s Institute for the Study of Political VerSlty WOuld soon be extending feelers toward Cummmgton Communication Street tory, Partly because of血e election ofCo皿ns as mayor and血e but for now its Iong low buildings were occupied by small manufacturers and distributors. ready to graduate, in 1964,血ere was actlVlty at eVery COmer. Cla皿n, Sleeper, and Rich ha皿s were nsmg on血e edge ofNick‑ 28 ・ W i = 丁 血e old Commons had been replaced by a mqJOr 日 照 9 7‑, 9 8 ・ B O!丁O s his‑ final approval of血e tax agreement血at made血e Prudential That was血e scene in 1960. By血e time our student was erson Field Calls 1960 a watershed year in血e city = I A Center possible, but even more so because John F. Kemedy became president. αNot to take credit away from Collins or anybody else, White says, but wi血Kemedy in the White House, Boston 与や COuld reach into血e federal treasury m a way lt neVer COuld even make a waterfront park out ofthe railway yard on be食)re. ,, Adantic Avenue. Boston) eVeryOne agreed, WaS Waking from White acknowledges血at Collins by hiring urban renewal P10neer Edward Logue to head the Boston Redevelopment its Iong slumber・ As a middle‑aged matron told her fhend in a 1960s N協T2 rker cartoon αMy dear, I should wam you・ Au血ority and usmg public investment and tax concessions to encourage development, Changed Boston,s course forever. The A ∫そg函qf物e Ni72, Bo鍋肌An momouJpんタqfB伽雇Be男脇∫ BRA emphasized血e invoIvement of血e en血e commumty m COn∫umed勿′物e Bo加n ♂AlbaりCO伽h照クみ‑ mあl ihe Plammg nOtably through community boards and design‑ 」 960,劾e初物誘∫ h鋤e bem cha卿d md ihejb幼ndのみoタグha∫ been rquvenation to血e large amomts offederal renewal money血e 形t♪r ihe勘′私物劾e r勿t〆1cen彩乃紡錐ク細物e Bo駒n P勿b妨 Clty reCeived and changes血at occurred in血e regiv)nal economy. Lib微勅わの0形一如beヮの物ied 688 Bの広めn $薙eちOme home〆 Let s not forget, White continues, at血e exact moment When Co皿ns and Logue were startmg things ap in血e city less than twenty miles away, along Route 128, We had血e creation ofa new indus‑ try. That was also ofgreat benefit to血e city. The economic changes, reglOnally as well as nationally,血at White refers to worked in favor of Boston, with its highly skilled work‑ force. EmpIoyment in high‑grade service activities such as banking, mSuranCe, and fi‑ nance was increasmg. The scope and nature and timmg Of血e city,s renewal program, by revitalizing血e downtown core, helped facili‑ tate血e growth of Boston,s new white‑COllar eCOnOmy・ Almost ovemight honky‑tOnk Scollay Square was bulldozed into ob品ion, and while e, 珍m錫∫ deal妙伽微のde読物勤ud幼めI互畝鋤微me. H多移iタグ review boards. But White maintains that Boston owes its debris was still being carted away COnStruCtion began on血e buildings that would make up Govemment Center. On血e waterfront, fed‑ eral money helped血e city to create a new resi‑ dential commumty m the late 1960s, build hotels and shops血at were linked to Govem‑ ment Center by the restored buildings of Faneuil Hall Marketplace in the 1970s and C乙4佃o妙C4少md o劾er Uあわe巌砂d呼ar物e源 They,ve taken down most of Boston and have put up some‑ as old, the towers and townhouses and former auto show‑ 血ing else in its place. rooms and warehouses ‑ that make up the campus BU has All血is taking down and puttmg up meant that Boston grown into. although it lost 60,000 blue‑COllar jobs between 1960 and 1995, eXPerienced a twofold increase in service activlty 1 000 to 418,000, during that same ) i empIoyment) from 204 l ‑ 血ose at Boston Uriverslty. Those towers on the skyline ‑血e 1 ‑ Period. Or to put it ano血er way, Since 1960 some血irty m乱 ‑ ‑ dence of血e city,s comeback. They a」so represent血e rediscov‑ ‑ SmOkestacks of Boston?s new economy臆are impressive evi‑ 血e equivalent of twenty‑血ree Prudential o鉦ce towers. ‑ 心on square feet ofnew o能ce space has been b皿t in Boston ‑ 亀 ‑ ery of血e spirit血at in血e last cen血ry enabled Boston to level the scale of some proJeCtS CauSed many Bostonians to its hills and糾in its tidal basins to create land where血e city WOrry that Boston was becommg Manhattanized. In COuld grow ・ i l ) That spmt is manifest in ano血er proJeCt Of monumental Public space in血eir proJeCtS and placing greater emphasis on PrOPOrtions renovatmg old buildings for new uses. town血at wi11 a11ow demolition of血e artery血at separates血e 血e construction ofa roadway benea心血e down‑ Kei血Morgan) PrOfessor of art history at CAS, COmPareS City from its harbor・ When the artery proJeCt is completed in s treatment of血e Charles River Campus to development 2004, Boston will have a血irty‑aCre SWa血of downtown land in downtown Boston・ αBU has Iooked for room to grow, and 血at is intended for use prlmarily as pubhc open space. has blended an antlquarian interest in savmg Old In a similar vem, COnStruCtion of a federal courthouse on buildings with the economic and practical advantages that 血e South Boston side ofthe Fort Point Chamel is a slgn血at COme from renovatmg血ese buildings for new uses. In doing future growth in the downtown may soon αleap SO the University has been a good steward of血e city,s archi‑ Small body ofwater to血e South Boston waterfront, Particu‑ tectura1 1egacy, Particularly in the care and attention it has larly if as appears likely, a neW COnVention center is built in glVen tO血e renovation and maintenance of its buildings on that area. like the city Bay State Road. across血at It is possible that future development in Boston may take Morgan sees a similarity in how血e city and BU have each Place) aS it has in Copley Square, On air rights over血e Mas‑ taken steps to create pedestrian amenities. The barren plazas SaChusetts Tumpike Extension. This presents some intrlgulng Of血e 1960s) SuCh as血ose surrounding City Hall and o血er nodons for BU. Could it be that at some fiユture date the tum‑ downtown o鯖ce towers are being done over so血at Boston, Pike, that trench血at runs at an oblique angle past (and be‑ 血ough densely developed, retains its human scale. And BU臆 neath) the Charles River Campus, may be covered over wi血 a miverslty hemmed in by the zoommg tra一組c of Storrow new development? And ifthat occurs, lS it conceivable血at Drive and the Mass Pike and bisected by the streetcars that SOmeday Storrow Drive ‑ built on BU land血at was seized rumble by eminent domain in 1929 ‑ may be reclaimed for more and automobifes血at speed, uP and down Common‑ Wea皿Avenue臆has sought to o往iet血e clamor and noise of Placid use? Such a notion lS Pure fantasy, Ofcourse, but then 血e city wi血a system ofvest‑POCket parks and landscaped areas again)血e predictions of血at 1963 Bo∫tOma PrObably seemed 血at help u血fy a11血ose elements ‑血e new buildings as well OVer血e 3O . Wl † response)血e city began requlmg developers to include more BU 雪 B y血e late 1970s,血e pace ofdevelopment in Boston and ‖ T E R 9 7‑, 9 8 B O! T O N I A top. ￨⊃ On New Year s Eve the U.S. copyright of James Joyce,s novel [砺SeS eXPires. Of a H0Od of competing edi七ions of the tex七, none will be more eager量y awai七ed皿an the VerSion by BU SCho音ar John Kidd, Who challenged the received wisdom of Joycean au七horities and won his case. 開聞醍醐購開脚 鵬拙鞘軸踊 酷軸掴配 ROBER丁 TAY」OR N 1985,ナOHN KIDD, a relatively皿known yomg scholar, Staked his reputation on his belief that a wildly Praised new edi心on of ナamesナoyce s novel Udy∫∫e∫ WaS fatally flawed. Only a year beft)re, the Corrected [砂∫鈴edited by Hans Walter Gabler of the University of Munich, had seemed de丘nitive. Gabler, Who claimed that his com‑ Puterized approach corrected 5 ,000 errors in the 1961 Random House edition, had spent as much time on textual research ‑ SeVen yearS ‑ aS ナoyce had in composing his master‑ WOrk. Endorsed by血e luminaries of 物e紡Ompr〆あoriのl力脇Kidd at月寂の物傷郷脇ke in Cambri勿e・ A物0勿Kidd i∫劾e hob碕rrorゲ0物er Jdyceのn∫ errorち4e巌om Well Jhe gu側杉戸om Ulysses: Joyce scholarship, this was to have been血e stan‑ dard trade version, but as matters tumed out 1t WaS mOre like血e Apple of Discord launching血e 竺4 mm q匂eタグi幼∫ make∫紡O m′i∫奴ke∫. Hわer縮写のre ワOlitioml mdの解物e por奴んゲdi∫CO彫り.ガ PHOTOGRAPH: ALBERT し ETOiしE 廿ojan Ⅵねr. B O S T O N I A . W I N T E R ) 7‑, 9 8 . 3l laying cash cow. Uみ樹的it is esti‑ mated, Sells lOO,000 Beglming his COPleS a year, and numeroIoglCal three‑quarterS Of a PurSuits in Gab‑ Century after its ler Publication has been uncovered star‑ dubbed ̀̀the hot‑ tling evidence that test literary prop‑ the computerized er亡y in血e world. s office, Kidd U砂∫∫e∫ WaS de氏c‑ 耽achers requlre an tive. Gabler accurate, depend‑ had relied too able text for their heavily on photo‑ s team Students, but the StatS, the proJeCt Publishing history neglected early of the novel invoIves drafts, and only a maze oferror ex‑ five of U砂∬e∫, di‑ tending from 1922 verse editions had to the present day. An ua第ph Qfa CD‑ROMp物e華om物e呼eniク物qfUlysses.砂彫hc揚物m been entered in the ナoyce himselfis in ic脇のクthe bo初物劾e彬ader cm ca〃舞のC幼者om劾e 196ヶ月lm, im物練物d COmPuter database. Part reSPOnSible; a ク伽彬m練れ]砂cらmd]bhn Kidd有功hのみcu読物妬みce ′Ommem放り Gabler brushed PaSSionate reviser, aside Kidd he continua皿y augmented血e proofe of血at first edition, and When he died in 194l,血eナoyce Estate and Random House in s objec‑ tions, and indeed it seemed impossible to cha11enge so presti‑ glOuS a figure and his formidable edition. Never血eless, Kidd 血e United States inherited a textually imperfect work. The Set about constructmg a CaSe: he challenged Gabler U.S. copyright) lapsmg on December 3l) W皿pu止血e plug on Ods. The Geman scholar Random House s monopoly: Pengum) Oxford Universlty StruCt a de五nitive version from a morass of manuscrlPtS and s me血‑ s synoptlC teXt attemPted to recon‑ Press, and Flamingo/Palladin have already announced plans WOrking drafts; it endorsed a furiously debated line in the for fresh editions) but among the welter of competmg Ver‑ novel that takes place during a Shakespeare debate in Sions Dublin it seems certain血at none will be more eagerly awaited s National Library ( Love, yeS. Wbrd known to all than the Kidd‑edited U砂∬e∫, for which Norton advanced men $350,000. Kidd makes no extravagant daims. Most readers ers disagreed. The late Richard Ellman,ナoyce W皿probably not recogmze most ofhis 2,500 changes, but he 血ought血e word should be dea物ra血er血an /0服Joyceans, intends to produce an edition based on meticulous scholar‑ Who as a rule study literary art, all at once found血emselves in Ship, aCCePtable to professors, Students, and the common a perilous minefield of textual criticism. ) as an instance ofナoyce s a鮪rmative philosophy. O血‑ s biographer, reader alike. A dozen years ago, Kidd s sole contribution toナoyce Studies (o血er血an a paper delivered in Dub血and reported in Nセル鋤,eek) had been his doctoral dissertation, Debt to Rabelais. ナoyce s (ナoyce daimed he had never read Rabe‑ lais, but Kidd demonstrated otherwise.) He was the coau一 心or, wi血Dutch schola.rナos van Meurs, Of力物im Litmvy nitia皿y, Kdd was dismissed by血eナoyce establishment as a brash, unfledged outsider. Probably the tummg POmt 工 occurred No Hits, when he No read Runs, αErrors 5,000 ofExecution Errors in the U躯〆 1984 to the Society for Textual Scholarship in New York. It was an occasion that would have attracted scant media Criticわ殉I920‑1980, and in Zurich he became intngued by attention had it not been heralded by reporter David Rem‑ the numbersナoyce had scribbled on the margins of U砂原eJ nick in血e We証iク物タOn Po∫t. By血en Kidd Page PrOOfも・ These had been considered random doodlings, begun to draw attention as well as bitter partisan contro‑ but Kidd血ought血ey might have a purpose in a novel血at VerSy・ He published also had elaborate and submerged codes of scene, time, bod‑ 靴rk Reγie13 ily organs, and coIors. Accordingly, he consulted an au血or‑ Estate about Gabler)s command of English; Anthony 1ty: Hans Walter Gabler. s arguments had The Scandal of U砂∬e∫ in the Nのa? qfBoo毎E皿man voiced his doubts to血e Joyce Burgess took back his words in praise of the Germanic edi‑ Gabler,s credentials were impressive. Not only did he tion・ The past president ofthe Bibliographic Society of labor on [砂防e∫, he was respected amongナoyceans for his America, G. Thomas Tanselle, Sided with Kidd, and at 力me∫]の朽e Archi彫project, a multivolume facsimile of length Random House ナoyce 血e white flag of surrender by yanking ltS s manuscripts. With a $300,000 grant from the Ger‑ s Vintage Intemational hauled up Corrected text man govemment, he was also backed by血eナoyce Estate, and reissumg血e 196l version of血e text as it existed before as it was then constituted Gabler Since the Estate hoped to secure a fresh seventy‑five‑year COPyright on its golden‑egg‑ 基ま・ WI ‖ 丁と 陣 , 7‑ ) 8 ・ B Oi丁O N i A s 5,000 changes. Amid a lull in血e dispute, and wi心血e encouragement CD‑RO‖ COU陣丁[!Y O「」O冊議iDD Of BU,s Roger Shattuck, Kidd left the Universlty OfVirginia to establish at Boston University the world s firstナames ナoyce research center・ Clearly, nOt Only had he triumphed, but he had performed a service to scholarship. In the long run, however, the volley and thunder of血e UZ)彬∫ dispute and its attendant issues of copyright mOney, and status may leave a lesser mark on血e culture than Kidd s role as a cre̲ ator and developer of血e electronic book. For血e center is yellow dressmggOWn. From血e screen a VOice‑OVer eXPlains血at yellow often SerVeS aS a SymboI ofjealousy, treaSOn, and deceit and that Judas is sometimes depicted wearing ye1low At血e touch of a button血e user sees Giotto Jesus, and Giotto s fresco ofナudas s betrayal of s Judas is caped in yellow [砂的above a11, is a novel steeped in the imagery ofsound, Written by an Currently completing perhaps血e most ambitious CD‑ROM au血or as sightless as血e traditional Homer) but it is now easy ever attempted. to grasp that Mulligan is made to playナudas to Stephen The CD‑ROM currently in the works could live up to the promise血at it will be the most elaborate hypertext edi‑ Dedalus sナesus during the heavily血eoIogical丘rst chapter. In血e new CAS Multimedia Amex Kdd s team works tion of a literary work ever produced. A maJOr undertaking On the forthcommg 4mot彬d U加e∫ Om′ CD‑ROM, Which by a team ofgraphic artists) PrOgrammerS Will incorporate virtually a11 published scholarship on the and graduate stu‑ dents headed by Kidd and PBS filmmaker Ka血y White 血e Century,s most influential novel・ The room is book‑1ined; $500,000 disc adds a dimension to Ub彬∫ and the study of Kdd has a bibliophile literature. What Kidd now calls Magic Book TechnoIogy distinctions of contrastmg editions and devotes a substantial SuggeStS an emPhasis on technoIoglCal sorcery; however, 血is CD‑ROM may succeed as a new form of educational s enthusiasm for the五ne pomtS and Part Of his salary to collection. His library mCludes切ye∫ in many languages and may well be the largest anywhere. technoIogy because one can Among its treasures is Joyce actually read it. Unlike tradi‑ Written agenda for血e struc‑ tional computer‑based for‑ ture of Uウ∫∫e∫. mats,血e interface resembles s I bought that from the estate ofthe a book rather than a clut‑ COmPOSer George Antheil, tered screen・ The topICS are Whose autobiography was not a repackaging ofpre‑ existing prmted volumes, but are edited amOtated and illustrated from scratch. titled Bのd Bの′ qf M物∫ic, Kdd says. He considered it his most precious posses‑ Sion.,, In T切om七Directovy, Each volume lS PrOduced by the Dublin street address scholars and archivists in directory, Which Joyce used Order to present an encydo‑ as a prlme reSOurCe, Kidd Pedic treatment血at extends beyond血e scope ofbooks or television alone. αWhat better way to in‑ 丘nds two entries for John ナoyce, the novelist s father. Linking past and present the Dublin of 1904 with troduce students to Joycean the hypertext of today, and Symbolism血an wi血a blaz‑ Molly BIoom wi心血e fai血ful ing fresco? Penelope of Homer, the re‑ asks Kidd. A Page from物e Boo雇qfKel友 appears on the computer SCreen. Then the Martello SearCh center depIoys Joyce s own schemata. But will hosti止ties break Tbwer ‑ the castellated look‑ Out agam OVer the texts of out and fort where the novel the postcopyright era? As begins ‑ and archival pho‑ Tom Stoppard puts it in tographs ofナoyce and Oliver 動物ワのみの: St.ナohn Gogarty. 雪 Where we meet stately, Plump Buck Mulligan dothed in a The electronic book com‑ bines the pICtOrial and the Verbal on a disc to glVe its 脇a′tdidy脇do in the Great W切考M秋]砂ce? 1 mOte Ulysses. W脇t didy脇do? ⊂二〕 users an experience bo血fac‑ tual and imagmative. Kdd is demonstratmg血e potential Ofthis medium in terms of 血e opemng Page Of U恥eJ, Robe汚物ylor i∫の♪mer 彩uher〆 の汚h寂o名γ at Bo∫一 加n Uni彬狗砂md初物微楊r COn妙ib勿tOr Jo Bostonia. sticker. Hofineister has found that ifthe Seemg the Signs tester holds one hand out a little far血er, a Doe∫ Americのn S勿n Lのク砂u物e施療♪r劫∫ter Leami徴? language ski11s will believe the tester and Child who has not yet developed complex Pick血at hand. A child who has developed to demonstrate that language acqulSltlOn COmPlex language skills (between the that developmental pomt at Which delays m the oral group and the Signed 血ird and four血bir血day for hearing chil‑ a person begins to understand English group lead to cognltlVe delays dren and native users ofASL) will hesitate 閏Or mOSt COmPlex Children,血eory thought processes, ofmind, OC‑ 血at could be avoided血rough the teach‑ over which hand to choose. αThe tasks in‑ CurS SOmetime between the third and VOIve a thing called four血bir血days. Tb prove血at language false belief; Skills play a direct role in complex cogm‑ Hoffroeister, tion) Robert Hoffineister, aSSOCiate pro‑ lingulStically are high explains and fessor of developmental studies and On the developmen‑ COunSeling at the SchooI of Education tal scale oflanguage. s Center for DeafStudies, and a team of So the daim is that Other BU researchers are studying lan‑ 血eory ofmind is not guage acquisition in deafchildren in gomg tO OCCur until PartnerShip with Professors Peter deVil‑ the kids have this 1iers andナill deVilliers ofSmith College COmPlex language. and Professor Brenda Schick ofthe Uni‑ Now the interest‑ VerSity of CoIorado. mg queStion is, does the fact that they groups between the ages ofthree and eight ‑ deafchildren ofhearmg ParentS know you,re fooling them come in before ゆ The teams are working with three ‑ trol group); and deafchildren ofheamg We time. The researchers are also interested in Children who are leammg Signed English, a neWer Slgmng SyStem. ASL historically has met with strong mg OfASL as a丘rst language. αThis is a has shown血at children in the oral group StrOng Claim,血at language does more or With English‑language acqulSltlOn delay less drive theory ofmind, do not develop these cogn血Ve Ski11s until ter・ It says Hofmleis‑ s a strong claim with a testable OPPOSition, mainly because it is so differ‑ hypothesis) and that,s what we ent from English) Hoffueister says. In after right now the 1960s language engmeerS developed Signed English s what re testmg. The pilot research ParentS Who are leammg ASL at血e same a four血group re gomg For his part in the study, Hof蘭oeister Which is structurally SeVen Or eight years ofage. αThat nificant delay, s a slg‑ he says. ̀̀So血ere are two PleCeS tO Our reSearCh: first provmg the hypothesis about language and cognltlOn WOrks wi血students at血e Leammg Cen‑ and then deciding what ter for DeafChildren in Framingham s血e next step. team want to know ifchildren leammg Massachusetts. Although English and Hoffineister believes deafchildren Who are not leamingASL may be de‑ Signed English develop cognitively at血e ASL are used at血e school, all血e research layed in leaming English and in their Same rate aS血e oral group. is conducted through signing. (Both of academic achievement. αIf our hypo血e‑ Ho鮒neister Sis proves correct, American Sign Lan‑ more like English. Ho範neister and his though he is not, he is a native user of finilies wi血heamg ParentS and in pro‑ ASL) aS are many Of血e researchers on his and ifwe don,t use lt, We grams for deafchildren team・) In six private血irty‑ tO forty‑five‑ Slgn誼cant cognitive delay on these deafchildren leam it naturally in the minute sessions, the children perform a se‑ kids. Same Way hearmg Children leam their ries oftasks, for example,毎the sticker knit and active deafcommunity does not game first language and that prlOr reSearCh Shows that deaf children are cognltlVely 34 . W I ‖ He and his partners are working T E R ? 7‑, 9 8 B O !T O ‖ i guage is valid for use in the dassroom, re imposmg a Ho鮒neister says that the dose‑ ‑ a Variation on an old favorite, m PerCeive ASL as isolating for deafchil‑ which the tester holds out both hands and dren) but that the general public does. asks血e child to guess which one has血e Until these di節ering pomtS Ofview are A IししU!TRATiO‖: DOUGしA! PARKER ‑ ‑ ¥ 1 i 〇 〇 〇 ‑ ︼ ‑ ︼ ) 命 ‑ ‑ believmg that s parents are deaf; and al‑ 翁 当 Hoffineister and his colleagues are StrOng PrOPOnentS Ofteaching ASL to αintact. し time, and血at ﹂ claim is at the same Wi心血eir parents and at school (血e c?n‑ ‑ group); deaf children of deafparents who are using American Sign Language (ASL) ‑ theycan saylt Or at the same time? Our ﹂ Who are not using sign language (oral EXPI.ORATIONS reconciled he believes the battle over laborious process. we spend so much readyhave a language, SO血ey can leam teaching ASL in deafschooIs will con‑ time trylng tO teaCh them English that content tinue. αDeafkids have a problem ‑血ey they don Can,t hear・ So leammg English is a very tion t leam any content informa‑ and they also leam English mOre eaSily and earlier. Whereas childrenwho leamASLal‑ ‑ SmhE. Rei砂 have left by keepmg the hair follides in a Healing Many Heartbreaks Very aCtive growmg State. front On a similar Holick reports血at studies suggest ̀̀血at we can either delay the onset or ac‑ 上セpあde R物u楊杉∫錫n md占めir Grol砂物 Celerate血e regrow血ofhair in mice血at Stands its causes says Holick, who is also get chemotherapy, leading to similar researcher promises at least Chief of血e department of endocrinoIogy, hopes for human chemo血erapy patients. And for women who want less facial hair, the possibility of mending nutrition, and diabetes and director of血e 闘Ork by SchooI ofMedicine theà̀heartbreak ofpsoriasis, General Clinical Research Center at the Holick thinks血at PTHRP can help tum keepmg hair on balding men and chemo‑ SchooI ofMedicine. αThere are a11 kinds of Off血e grow血cycle for血ose hair fo皿des. therapy patients treatments out血ere, mOSt Ofwhich have and removing un‑ Wanted facial hair from women. The substance at the heart ofit all is And unlike many medications PTHRP Serious side effects) with the exceptlOn Of has shown no side e鮎ects) Holick says. the active vitamin D, and that doesn αWe haven,t seen any m mice t and血is is Called para血yroid hormone related pep‑ WOck for everybody,, Now PTHRP seems a peptide tide (PTHRP)・ Made by skin cells, it tells to promise relief It contains chemical sig‑ no more than a couple ofminutes臆SO 血em to stop multiplying, a function dis‑ nals血at shut down skin cell grow血, and We COVered about eight years ago. Knowmg Since psoriasis cells can t make血e peptide, Which has a very short halflife, re pretty con丘dent this will not have any slgnificant side effects. ,, 血at PTHRP has that function, SayS Pro‑ he says fessor ofMedicine ment血em by topically applyng lt, We may Cutanogen) Inc. be able to treat psohasis. ties ofPTHRP. He DermatoIogy, and PhysioIogy Michael F. Holick, meanS血e POSSibility that αwe could regulate skin αwe think that ifwe can supple「 Likewise) Holick notes and hair growth. Ifyou mimicked it [to tain what causes baldness SeemS tO regulate血e hair fo11ide cycle. So tion Conversely) αifyou block its ac‑ yOu COuld potentially stimulate skin Cell grow血,, and hair follides, Which are made ofthe same cells. A nonmalignant disease Painful SCaling skin in about ten million to鉦een million Americans. It seems to be genetically related) but nobody mder‑ s received a Small but PTHRP Cally for research into its application for Chemotherapy patients and a grant from he and other researchers gave a peptide the National Institutes ofHea皿to study that blocks the action ofPTHRP to a 血e peptide breed ofmice whose hair follicles Sleep PSOriasis causes tO PurSue the possibili‑ Business Administration grant specifi‑ nO One is cer‑ inhibit cell growth], yOu COuld treat pso‑ riasis. Holick has started his own company s basic mechanism. The next step is human trials on all go to a11 at血e same time, and fomd血at 血ree fronts: PSOriasIS) male pattem bald‑ they αcould stimulate 100 percent of ness 血ose hair follicles to wake ap and grow hope to start human trials in six to nine For men who are begimmg tO bald, months臆it all depends on funding.,, We may be able to maintain what hair they and female facial hair growth.寝Ⅵた 鵜坤γんr McNiil Or teenagers who choose work rather than advanced education, tO minimum‑ More Bucks, Moreナobs Wage jobs could actually cause an overall Con励みあ物C脇ワenめml脇om on Mわimm W吻e increase in empIoyment. Traditional minimum‑Wage WOrkers may experience ness or will hire fewer workers, but the increase slgnificandy wi血a raise in the minimum wage COntrary tO evidence for that effect isn,t large, Lang says adding that an increase in血e min‑ a negative impact however) because血ey face increased job competition from more qualified workers Lang explains. Standard economic 部nempIoyment does nottheory, appearSayS to Kevin Lang) College ofArts and Sciences imum wage makes Iow‑Wage jobs more attractive to potential empIoyees. The re‑ so my personal beliefis that overall in‑ PrOfessor ofeconomics. In a study on血e Sult is more qualified applicants inter‑ CreaSeS in minimum wage do seem to re‑ effects ofthe minimum wage increase to ested in minimum‑Wage jobs. $5.15 an hour, Lang and coauthor Shu‑ SeemS tO happen is that the benefits of lamit Kahn more and better applicants offdet the SchooI ofManagement associ‑ ate professor offinance and economics, What atlVeS for bo血empIoyees and empIoyers. αStandard economic theory says that low‑Wage emPIoyers wi11 go out of busi‑ t large he adds, duce income inequality across families. Lang does caution that even wi血the increase, a household camot subsist on COStS Of血e higher wages empIoyers must minimum wage alone. Many minimum Pay Wage WOrkers are in two‑eamer families, have found血at血e benefits ofa minimum W?ge increase appear to outweigh any neg‑ αThat substitution isn ,, explains Lang. Using a theoretical model they devel‑ OPed, Lang and Kahn have found that he explains and a slgni丘cant fraction are teenagers supplementing the family the attraction ofworkers from higher Wage SeCtOrS, Where jobs are more scarce, B ‑Sa微h O!T O NiA E. . Reil砂 Wi N T E ⊂コ R 97‑,98 . 35 S PO RTS Bo∫tOn U加わeクでi砂七C切ri∫ Druり′ Drury, Chris mの′ be劾e be∫t COl匂e hoc妙pl勿er Played three seasons at Harvard before With寝teaching me that hockey has more in the U荻ted Stの躯. $0つク勿did he leaving (he since has e竺ed a Harvard to do with the guy who doesn pa∬印NHL cの話力m〆mlyeのrゲ s oldest brother, Who dipIoma) to :OmPete ln the 1992 and 1994 OlympICS and then JOining the ∫Choolのククd c楊∬? NHL Where he currently plays for the PrOVe, says Drury. He credits Parker t have血e PuCk than with the guy who does.,, Drury will also continue his work with BU Strength and Conditionmg Coach Disney‑OWned Mighty Ducks ofAna‑ Mike Boyle not血at Chris Drury lS Wheel‑ heim. Indeed, the NHL ally remade Drury from a sIow, Weak, ing through center ice like lanche 血e Tasmanian Devil escaped Chris Drury since claimmg him in the 畢HE ASTONISHING THING car‑ IS from a VAmer Brothers into a strong third round ofthe 1994 NHL Entry rattle offhis weight‑rOOm StatS mOre s CoIorado Ava‑ Which has owned the rights to Who in three years has virtu‑ Chubby, but incredibly skilled freshman fast, lean player who wi11 Or that he stops in a groin‑ Draft, made two offers to the Terrier eagerly than he racking spray ofice chips three feet CaPtain last summer. While Boston Uni‑ Or POmtS. αWe lifted today before prac‑ inside the blue line VerSlty fans are glad to see him back tice. I benched 270, Squatted 415, and most have to ask: Why is he still here? deaned 260 toon video Orthat he puts a 360‑degree spm‑O「rama On血e defense‑ My first reaction to that is that 4ere is man) PuShes away a back‑Checker with ll talk about his goals says Drury, Who does not Say that the combined weight of945 his left arm while holding his stick and a pretty good place for me to be the puck in his right, breaks toward the Drury (CAS,98), Who admits that he Drury the team net) Where he drops his left shoulder and thought seriously about leavmg SChool and the third strongest Terrier hockey hammers a second defenseman to the to slgn an NHL contract, Player, behind 6‑4II , 214‑POund defense‑ ice, mOmentarily loses his balance, falls really weren down) hops up me out the door. Sti11 with the puck, and ,, says but that there t that many things pushing Well, nOt unless we count the dollars a glove save on Drury,s shot to the top in a league where this season,s average right comer・ No. The astonishing thing s strongest forward man Chris Ke11eher (C4S,9?) and 6‑2 " , 220‑POund defensemanナeff Kealty breaks in on the goaltender, Who makes is that all ofthis happens in the触y‑ POunds makes the 5I101一, 200‑POund (CAS,9β). %When he丘rst came here he was what Player salary topped a million dollars per I call a Larry Bird‑tyPe Ofplayer, year・ Boyle. αHe didn says t have a lot ofphysical fourth minute of a midweek early‑SeaSOn Still, aS Parker asked Drury last sum‑ Skills. Intenslty, COOrdination, COnCen‑ prのctice, When a senior of Drury,s stat‑ mer during a casual conversation over tration ‑ those made him a great player・ breakfast at T. Anthony,s Restaurant on What we Commonwealth Avenue, a block from more of a Michael Jordan‑tyPe Player. ure ‑ he was rumer‑uP tO Michigan,s Brendan Morrison in voting for the 1997 Hobey Baker Award, given annu‑ 血e rink: ally to the best college player in the for the big job or the little job? Do they [CoIorado] want you There,s COuntry ‑ might reasonably be expected the catch. Rookie deals in the NHL are to have his switch set on cruise control, routinely two葛Way COntraCtS in SaVmg himself for an important weekend Which the player receives a game at Maine for the grueling five‑ large salary ifhe plays in the month college season ahead, and for血e NHL and a much lower salary big NHL bucks beyond. Forget about it. ifhe,s sent to the minors. Since There is no autopilot in the Drury per‑ CoIorado is up to its elbow SOna. ̀̀He Pads in quality forwards ‑ s so intense he scares me, SayS his father, John. αI induding a11‑Star CenterSナoe ve never had a player practice harder than Chris Drury, and I doubt I ve had any play harder, Sakic and Peter Forsberg ‑ Drury, a Center, may Well have saysナack ended up riding the buses wi血 Parker (SMG,6めHbN,97), Who has sent the Hershey (Pennsylvania) Bears of the American Hockey eighteen ofhis players to the NHL in his twenty宣eur‑Plus years as Terrier hockey League? thus leavmg him with‑ COaCh・ That Drury lSn Out a COllege degree, Without t already血e nine‑ NHL money, and with minor teenth amazes a lot ofpeople. αIfyou asked me last sprmg Or eVen into early summer, I would WOuldn ve said he t be back in school,,, says Ted league coaching, traditionally more oriented towards win‑ ning games than developmg Players. After prudently insur‑ J高揚Falla (COM 67,,90) ;∫ afbmer ing himselfagalnSt a Career‑ Sports I11ustrated ∫研研ri物m &砂mt ending mJury, Drury even pr呼?∬Or 。t Jhe Coll物e qf Comm物n‑ more prudently decided to stay icatioクちm〆のβeq幼e徹れoク彼rib物tOr tO in school. Bostonia. PHOTOGRAPH!: MO‖TY RAND 負IfI stay here, I ll im‑ ve tried to do is make him He still has the great aptitude, but now he has the strength and speed to do more with it. S P O RT S What Drury did last season was run the BU stat sheet through a shredder, best. In his senior year at Fairfield leading the Terriers in goals (thirty‑ Drury scored thirty‑nine goals and had eight), POints (sixty‑tWO), POWer Play twenty‑One aSSists for a total ofsixty It was quickly followed by one ofthe goals (nine), Shorthanded goals (four), and multiple goal games (sixteen). But the most revealing measurement OfDrury,s value is this: Boston Univer置 Shoulder to pound pivoting and off‑ balance defensemen to the ice. Once PaSt the defense, Drury is deft around the net.伍His fivorite shot is backhand, POints, WaS the C(mne房‑icut Po∫t Male top shelf; High SchooI Athlete ofthe Year, and Larocque (MET,99), Who has faced says BU goaltender Michel became a target for every recruiter in Drury m PraCtice for血ree seasons, COllege hockey. I still can αThere were a lot of reasons to Slty WaS O‑6‑O in games in which Drury Shoot. He t tell where he and s going to l1 1ook one place and shoot WaS held scoreless and 20‑2‑6 in games Choose Boston University, in which Drury had at least one pomt. As Drury. Drury goes, SO gO the Terriers. Boyle. Ted was working with Mike in血e I,m shooting until after I Summer) and Chris could see Ted get‑ SayS Drury, Whose technique was dra‑ The Thin First Line saysナohn is a in an important early‑SeaSOn game at faster skater than Chris, Chris has those Maine, matChing the Terriers, then great hands number three in the nation, agamSt Their father says that while Ted says parker of his cocaptains.伍With them, We re∴a ve let it go, matically demonstrated November 8 tmg StrOnger. man] Chris Kelleher coming back, We αI don,t want them knowmg Where One ofthe main ones was Mike Without Chris Drury and [defense‑ might have struggled, another. perhaps partially a gift from his father, a former lacrosse mid‑ the number‑Six Black Bears StrOng team・ The line lS JuSt that thin・ fielder at the Universlty Of Pemsylva‑ beaten BU in all three regular season As it was last season in the 3‑2 Terrier nia. As for Chris meetings in the 1996」97 season. The upset of defending national champIOn thinks it may have its orlgmS in the Michigan in the NCAA Toumament backyard and driveway ofthe family game also matched Drury with another leading contender for the Hobey Baker Semifinals (Drury set up the wiming home Award, Maine forward Steve Kariya. goal) and the 4‑2 loss in the finals to ナim (a former hockey player at Lake Drury would win the Kariyan War・ relgnmg national champ North Dakota. Forest), WOuld play ft)Otball, Street Though BU led 2‑O late in the second While Drury was the early‑SeaSOn hockey, and basketball with Chris favorite to win the 1998 Hobey Baker Chris would get his head handed to OutShot him. When Parker sent out Drury and Albie Award it s the quest for the NCAA s intenslty, his father Where Ted and a middle brother, αand ナohn Drury is still amused at the ChampIOnShip that is the most naggmg memory ofa bruised, bloodied, but PleCe Ofun丘nished business. relentlessly competitive Chris draggmg ̀̀After the loss to North Dakota, himselfin for supper・ great Connell (CAS 99) to help kill the Penalty・ With l‥09 to play, Drury took Connell and broke in alone on Maine goalie Alfie Michaud. On a Platter Drury faked a forehand shot, CauSing Today lt is Chris who is handing oppo‑ Michaud to drop to the ice) Whereupon nents their heads. Drury drew the puck to his backhand says Parker. αWimmg the Hobey Baker would be but the national champIOnShip is much more ofan incentive, O Who were being faced a Maine power play a pass from O Drury wanted to go back out and play another game, Period) the Terriers Who had says Drury Seen through the bars ofhis cage‑ Side and tossed it high into the net I was a freshman when we w(in it in Style face mask 1995. But I was JuSt a rOle player then. a fast‑breaking Drury is a and his father,s slightly hooked nose COmbine to glVe him a look ofraptor‑ in the stamng rOle鵜When he pitched ial intenslty・ Pity the defensemen and ultralight aluminum stick shaft which he fits a custom‑made wooden 負He,s hard to stop because he always keeps his feet moving, national attention via a feature story m defenseman Dan Ronan (COM,99). says Terrier Some guys will stop and glide just 箪0碩mu∫妙ated. before they make their move, but Chris says keeps commg at yOu Drury, Who starred in baseball and hockey at Comecticut you before you s Fairfield Prep. and he s on top of re ready for him・,, Ronan SayS Drury lS eSPeCially deadly in the tri‑ But a broken wrist sustained in a hockey angle ‑ that area between the defense‑ game in his junior year meant he couldn,t man Play baseball that season・ αThe surgery WaS SO delicate that doctors wouldn,t even let me JOg) . W i N T E R 9 7‑, 9 8 B O!T O ll pass or Physical style ofplay. Will Drury,s intenslty and production be enough to bring the Terriers their fifth NCAA champIOnShip when the tournament comes to Boston,s Fleet‑ Center Apri1 2 and 4? αAsk me after the Beanpot, Chip away every day But I Mostly I just try to get an inside step and lower a shoulder, i SOn, mute and expensive testimony to his grinding Drury・ αRIght now we SayS Drury, Who often uses that lowered N blade. He estimates that he breaks about Stickhandle through there. He can make And fed worse. months. It was血e worst time ofmy life. 38 s skates and his stick. He A into 丘fty blades and six or eight shafts per sea‑ you look bad. he says. αA山I did was lie on the couch for two and a half s sleight ofhand is aided and a songbird. feat that brought 12‑year‑Old Drury to my 〕unior year in high school, Drury COnSiderably abetted by his use ofan goalies. Drury lS On them like a hawk on ChampIOnShip over Taiwan in 1989, a αI wanted to be a baseball player until ), Silencing the ending competition for the evenmg. ChampIOnShips are nothing new to team to the Little League Wbrld Series backhand, tOP Shelf CaPaClty CrOWd of 5,200 and effectively Drury, Who was also a role player 「 aS his Trumbull, Comecticut, baseball ( frightenmg Sight. Black, bushy eyebrows says re JuSt trymg tO ll tell you one thing. Wiming a national champIOn‑ Ship would make it a lot easier to say goodbye. [二つ T圏RR案ER皿LK BYJEAN HENNE」LY KEI丁H muddy field in Hanover, New Hampshire, FALL SpoRTS agamSt Dartmouth,s Big Green on No‑ HI GHLI GHTS Vember 23 (Dartmou血5, BU l). 擬 駿繋唖e fleet‑footed, adaptable men,s soc‑ 鱗 cer team had a slippery season with n its third year, the women?s soccer 態 team made a strong showmg, defeat‑ mg tWO COnference opponents to secure early snows and wintry weather this year・ the number‑tWO Seed in the team Because snow and sleet rendered natural America East Conference toumament s first grass fields unplayable for the Long Is‑ and eaming a 13‑7‑l record (7‑2 Amer‑ land Universlty enCOunter On November ica East). Head V恥men 14, for the first time in血e season血e Ttr‑ Nancy Feldman says the team, ranked riers met opponents on Nickerson Field number five in the conf料ence at the end s s Soccer Coach artificial turf‑ frozen and slick ‑ and Oflast season PreVailed SeaSOn) Playing competitively agamSt SeV‑ Shutting out LIU l ‑0・ America had bright moments this East Conference champIOnS for血e four血 eral NCAA‑Caliber teams and rising to Straight year,血e Ttrriers eamed a 14‑5‑2 number十WO rank in America East. αThe record third year is critical for a new team, wimlng血e last eight games ofthe says SeaSOn・ For血e fi剣I COnSeCutive year and Feldman. αWe are on track with a good the tenth time since 1985, the Terriers COre grOuP Ofplayers who became be‑ COntended in the NCAA Division l soccer 1ievers in themselves this year・ We are toumament ‑ this year on a snowy, ready to take it to the next level. 揚i物pride ome物ai幼, al勿mのeゲ海上99I N宏ti脇al C材ampion∫h傘7 Ⅵわmeれ CrelクpO∫e l砂ith the ∫he〃 dedi錫杉d in脇r honor:侮om l班) Su胸筋R鋤cl締 (CAS 91 ), C涜r徴Griklり′ (CAS 鋤0クq Grey (SAR Me旋切丘揚〃 (SED 94), Dominiq徴e Del吻mr (SMG 93 ), $のrah Baher (CAS 92 ),功微djbrmer B U Ⅵわ徽物万Crelj C切のm舞notpictu彬d: Miche妨Brのみ切の妙(SAR のnd Debbie Meyn‑Prome (SED 91 ),肋あの 97), Ro脇ma Z夜郷m′ (SAR 92), Couh AmのCon∫idine. 92),均m Kin・tein (CAS 9 1 ) , 91 ). PHOTOGRAPH: ‖i川AEL HAMiしT(川 B O !T O ‖ i A . W i N T E R , 9 7‑, ? 8 . 39 T E RR重囲R TAL K 照欝※ hird‑Seeded in血e America East Con‑ Bos亡on University Boa血ouse. After a bar‑ 澱 ment on the direction of BU s basketball // 覇藤顛 ference toumament 霧溺 the women)s field hockey team ended a roller‑COaSter becue on the dock) fans enJOyed the re‑ PrOgram and his work with the Celtics. gatta during血e aftemoon and a rowers Head Basketball Coach Dennis Wblff SeaSOn Wi血an ll‑10 (5‑3 America East) Party and cruises on the Charles in the Praised Pitino, Who is credited wi血reviv‑ record. evenmg. On a cold and blustery Sunday, ing BU men BU crews fared well in the races. In the ies) for his contributions to血e program・ s basketba11 in血e early eight‑ Championship Eights血e men placed elev‑ 綴n women?s cross country) Ryan作 4R 9β) from Limerick,Rosemary Ireland, eamed NCAA All‑America status. enth out of forty‑three, the women fif teen血out offifty The alurmi and student ChampIOnShip Fours placed eleven血out of Hia初坤 tWenty‑three (Men Or the丘rst time, the Head ofthe Men)s B asketball Pitino Tips Off Charles regatta was held over two days 1997‑98 s Wide Load) and nin血 Out Of血irty‑four (W⊃men,s DeW)lfe). Season October 18 and 19, and the Boston University Friends of Crew took ad‑ Universlty WaS血e best move I for a variety of festivities. On Saturday ever made, said Rick Pitino, mommg, October 18, alumni and丘iends Pass OaChing basketball at Boston Vantage Of血e extended sched山e to ga血er Cheer on the Terrier men,s basketball guest speaker at血e BU Basketba皿Tip‑Off team CrOWded血e BU Boa血ouse dock for the Dinner at血e George Sheman Union on COaChed by 1996‑97 America East Coach WOmen s crew dedication of two shells Tuesday, November ll. Two hundred Ofthe Year Dennis Wblff A season pass in honor ofthe 199l and 1992 National twenty〇五ve friends and fans attended the for two admits you and a guest to all ChampIOnShip W〕men s Crews, reSPeC‑ defending America East champs, $100‑a‑Plate dimer to hear Pitino, nOW Case Center regular season 1997‑98 Boston Celtics coach and basketball guru, home games. For more information and honor ofEli Lipcon働4G,67らgenerous reca11 his五ve seasons as BU head men,s bas‑ to order, Call the Case Center at 617/ COnthbutor to血e Campalgn for血e New ketba11 coach from 1978 to 1983 and com‑ 353‑GoBU (4628). tively. Men s crew血en dedicated a shell in Join Boston University aしumni and friends around the count「y for teしecasts of first‑ 「ound action in the 1998 肋tch your ma町br detait5, Ca// 80q/800‑3466 or 61 7/ Beanpot Hockey Tournament. 353‑5261, Or e‑ma机s 。t 。lumn手dub5@bu.edu. Cheerthe 1997 Hockey East reguしar season champ10n Terr十 ers on to victory as they face Off against the No「theastern Huskies and vie fortheir 21st Beanpot champ10nShip. 40 . W=T E R∴ 97‑,98∴∴・∴B O!T O NIA 亡コ Be a CIown臆He s been downing around since he was eleven in Morgantown, W VなVAlliam負Ⅵt‑ SOn Kawecki, a 1990‑91 Boston University student, Can 〕uggle) unlCyde eat fire? and perform maglC and mime. The fomer Bo∫れ毒a work‑Study student, Who remembers the Core Curriculum as the single best educational experience ofmy life, revels in profes‑ Sional dowmng. I represent fantasy, timelessness, and freedom from soclety s rules in kids eyes, he says. In Boston for the 126th edition ofthe Ringling Bros. and Bamum & Bailey Greatest Show on Earth, PreSented by Kemeth Feld (鋤G,70), Watson enter‑ tained fans, induding BU alums and their families, at血e Boston University Alumni Downtown Club s night under the big top at the FleetCenter on Octo‑ ber 16. ‑]HK e C患七ch四〇門 e See who ㊧ s出〇千 ng wha七 n七円e Web乱ass No七es 門出の庇abo鵬も Ca「ee「 SerV「CeS e Read脚Ce調t融蘭yOurSO距e百〇「油田 ㊥ Check out軸e aしum n曹 eve鞘七s caしend勘 and campus news ng aCt「V冊eS患C「OSS 軸e co囲try綱d aro胴航he worしd Out abo庇 jOl門「 鴫紺e錨「0捕し e T「yto soしve o鵬ofou「b r観て ng p鵬z封ers ⑪Andm眠h朋o「e §end軸em to aしums@bu The Limitless Of his counterrevolutionary grandfa血er, Whose free血inking kept him in trouble Luoyong VAng with the Chinese authorities. Excluded from schooIs after the角皿1 grade, ten‑ HOW does an actor stay fresh year‑Old Luoyong was sent to work on and energized for the same 血e railways, breaking and hauling rocks. role in eight shows a week for His luck changed at age eleven when he three seasons with no dosmg ln Sightさ accompanied a丘iend to an audition with Luoyong Wang (S且A移9) says, 血e Hubei Shi Yan Beijing Opera School, SaVe yOurSelflike a snake. You Having intending only to offer moral support. Played血e Engineer, a leading role in Serendipitously, VAng was invited to the hit musical M壷Sa勿0狗at the audition too, and mlike his friend, WaS Broadway Theatre since 1995 admitted, although because ofgovem‑ Wing SayS he lives a low‑keyed life aimed at ment suspICIOn Ofhis grandfather, he was keepmg him ̀̀in neutral Placed on stricdy supervised probation. off‑Stage tO COnSerVe his power for performance. During his years wi心血e company, he His daily reglmen includes an alcohol‑ COnCentrated on acrobatic actmg and on free diet limited mostly to vegetables trammg his changmg adolescent voice. and freshwater丘sh ‑ aVOiding food Viewmg創ms made in血e West, Which With αtoo much fiery yang energy ‑ WaS forbidden to civilians during血e rev‑ along wi血showers) breathing exercises Olution) WaS Part Ofhis actlng education. Chinese meditation, reView of selected So struck was he wi血ナulie Andrews Chinese proverbs, and massage. He says Perfomance in Ihe Somd qf脇∫ic血at s his trainmg aS a yOungSter in his native he detemined to act in V栃stem‑Style China with血e Beijing Opera was musicals and to leam a 負absolutely brilliant in honing a ̀̀ques‑ more realistic, SPOntaneOuS aCtmg teChnique. At血e tion‑VerSuS‑COndusion energy, bringmg end of血e revolution, he auditioned, you to the stage with bright curiosity along wi血80,000 o血ers, for the resur‑ East and West merge in Wing s act‑ L被り0ク物脇穆On Broadつ砂型のJ物e E物ク雛er ;n Miss Saigon・ rected Shanghai Drama Institute, WaS mg. He attributes his selfdiscipline and initia皿y reJeCted, PerSuaded a staff mem‑ PrOgramS reJeCted him because ofhis endurance)血e αbones ber to hear his ZZirmlet monoIogue, and lack of English, Boston Universlty Prevailed・ He eamed a B.A. in actmg admitted him and customized his pro‑ 血at support him as actor, tO his trainmg for血e com‑ Pany,s highly stylized productions. But he says lt WaS the freedom ofactmg m 血ere and became an assistant professor・ Shakespearean roles have slgni丘cantly gram to strengthen his English. Whng SayS, ̀̀The language seemed impossible, the United States) wi血out political cen‑ advanced his career・ Seeing him play but血ere are many ̀impossible SOrShip,血at enabled him to leam Hamlet in a Shanghai Drama Institute 血at someone did. improvisation) tO gain his actmg αflesh. PrOduction at an actmg COnference in Boston Universlty my home. They took Belgium, Kisten Linklater, a VOice me in when I was homeless. teacher wi血Shakespeare and Company, Cially credits Professor ofTheater Arts His joumey from actmg in血e Peo‑ Ple s Republic of China during the He adds, things I consider He espe‑ Cultural Revolution to stamng On offered to work with him in Boston. Broadway was arguably epic. Struggle, In 1987, at age tWenty‑eight, he arrived endurance, drive, talent, and luck each in血e United States knowing α丘fty and helped arrange his program, and Played a part. As a child Wang was WOrds of English, half of血em swears. Associate Professor ofTheater Arts (now inspired by血e persistence and courage Al血ough o血er ma〕Or university血eater retired) Bob Chapline for reassuring him (now Emeritus)ナames Tim NichoIson, Who encouraged him to come to SFA A L U M 寒 N A R萱 E S and creatmg SPeCial vowel‑SOund lan‑ and actmg abilities, Wang lS Ventumg guage exercises, Which Wing still uses. He also leamed from many others while into film and television as well. He stars Emmy for Outstanding Made‑for‑Tele‑ in物e Piのno Tをacbe考made in China and vision Movie and the President at BU, induding a little girl for whom he entered in the Shanghai Film Festival in from the Academy of Ttlevision Arts October. He wants to see more Asian and Sciences for the program that StOries being told in America and will expIores social or educational issues. baby葛Sat, Who corrected him: it s ̀father, Luoyong, not ̀fadder. In Boston, Wang watched a lot of also consider Chinese films and proJeCtS. actors work and began gettmg PartS, He says, relying on monologues from ELmlet limit and Romeo mdhliet for auditions, then horizon. I try to push myselfto血e ‑ Which appears nowhere on the SyPhilis,血e創m also took top honors‥ an s Award best The docudrama centers on V研oodard VentureS tO Alabama s Tuskegee Hospl‑ tal in 1932 to care forpoor black men laboriously memorlZmg the landed parts a剣icted wi血syphilis and becomes in English. At Wheelock Theatre he reluctantly collusive in an inhumane Played血e title role in物e Kiク物md J s Character, nurSe Eunice Evers, Who Thrice Emmy‑ed govemment study ofhow血e disease After eammg an M.F.A. at the School runs its course in black versus white for the Arts in 1989, he took the role of POPulations. Wbodard movmgly con‑ Song Liling in血e national tour ofM VeyS Evers s guilt‑ridden conflict. Wbodard won her first Emmy in 1984 B勿tte7物(West Coast premiere, Oregon Shakespeare Festival) , with Chapline as Best Supportmg Actress in a Drama COaChing him on ̀̀every word. Series for her portrayal on NBC His s Hill reglOnal credits also include功e丁砺mのn $妙eet Blu鋤of a grleVmg mO血er whose 脇rrior in its world premiere wi血 Child is killed by a police o飴cer, and Berkeley Repertory and on a tour that her second in血e role ofa rape victim included BU on L.A. La揚She has had numerous s resident HuntmgtOn Other Emmy nominations, mduding for Theatre Company. In 1989 he began teaching at血e her stamng rOle on St・ Eんe励ere, and Universlty OfWisconsin, Milwaukee; in received an ACE award for her powerful 1992 he was cast as血e Engineer for血e Performance as Wimie Mandela in 丘rst national tour of M諒S&砂om′, Which HBO,s A4&ndeんを. She costars with VⅣes‑ involved a 1600‑mile commute to ley Snipes and Maya Angelou in Snipes Chicago until his sabbatical time was PrOduction ofDomn ;n zbe Del幼for used up, When he left the show to honor Showtime. his commitment at Wisconsin血rough Wbodard s career encompasses血e‑ 1994. The next year, tO his surprlSe, he ater, television, and big‑SCreen WOrk, WaS Ca11ed again for M諒Sの勿on,血is With an Academy Award nomination time to Broadway. He is the first Asian for Cro∬ Creek and a Golden GIobe actor in血e lead male role, eammg nomination for P楊∬ion RE in 1984. She much critical acdaim. Wites Peter Marks in血e Ne研靴r雇T?m鍔Wang A狗e l砺oda′楊in her Em解りAlクの楊‑ s 7 iタグmク物grOk ;n Miss Evers Boys. portrayal is nothing less than a daz‑ Ofhis has starred in Paramount Pictures, S放r 乃eh:彫徹Co海伽ち血e血riller Primのl 彫ar opposite Richard Gere, and Spike Lee Zling reintexpretation that raises血e level ofthe entire show ‥. the extraor‑ dinary Mr. VAng leads the way. s A慧 Wbodard (S月4 74) has gar‑ ⊥ ￨nered her血ird Emmy, this time as s family drama Croo母御amOng many o血ers. Her SFA actmg teaCher, Professor Emeritus William Lacey, former student, Professor Emeritus Outstanding Lead Actress in a Mniseries describes V恥odard as having Wi11iam Lacey says, for her role in HBO NYC ition and a divinmg rOd to血e tru血ofa He s wonderful. s Arfu助?e狗} deep mtu‑ He brings the emotional athleticism of Bの姐Based on血e notorious govem‑ character. Chinese theater at its best. ment medical study at Tuskegee Univer‑ Award wimer for Distinguished Service Sity血at wi血held treatment fi.om unsus‑ to the Profession and a 1995 School for PeCtmg Afhcan‑American men with the Arts Alumni Award winner. With a strmg Ofsuccesses and English fluency added to his smgmg, dancmg, Wbodard is a 1987 Alumni Aつ砂a James E. Bauer (CAS 8I) ofLivermore, mnク ciation ofWbmen Business Owners. She is Georgiana Jagiello (C4S 49, HbN. 79) of Caff , aSSistant professor of marine science One Offive female business owners at血e College ofW皿am and Mary, reCeived nized for血e grow血and positive impact of Cians and Surgeons Distinguished Service the Society of血e AIumni their businesses, COmmunity invoIvement, Award at Columbia University Ship Award. The award recogmzes younger and persona.⊥ and professional activities. Physicians and Surgeons May commence‑ fac山ty members for excellence in teaching. Cynthia is president and founder ofMarket‑ ment. The award, Which is the highest Place 2000, a COnS山ting firm servlng血e honor glVen by the college, reCOgnized her Sand「a Bertman (髄D s Alumni Fellow‑ 64) ofNewton, recog‑ Pleasantville, N.Y., WaS aWarded the Physi置 s College of Mass., reCeived血e 1996 National Center retail and consumer product industries. COnthbutions to scientific research, her din‑ Award from the National Center for Death John H. ical expertise, and her many administrative Education in recogn血On Of αher pIOneemg N.C., WaS PreSented wi血a citation ofmerit roles at血e college and university. Geor‑ efforts in the field of dea.th education for the for distinguished service by血e Carolina glanaWaS a BU trustee fi.om 1979 to 1988. PaSt 30 years. Council of Churches when the House of Steven Kane (COM71) ofCranston, R.I., Delegates met in Greensboro, N.C., in Ap血. received the outstanding faculty award from ratmg m山timedia presentations in her Steven B. Dan (CAS the University ofRI10de Island efforts to dispel taboos and prejudices asso‑ received a medal from Con坤の初脇rlh Ciated wi血dea血and dying. magazine and the Smi血sonian Institution teaching, Steven has a prlⅤate PSyChotherapy for designmg and developmg COmPuter PraCtice in Cranston and is director ofclini‑ ities at血e Universlty OfMassachusetts SOftware that performs statistical analysis on Cal education a.t the Interfaith Counseling Medical Center in Wbrcester, Mass. She is hospital blood cell analyzers around the Center in Providence. In his also血e au血or ofthe book劫ci穆Dea′初 WOrld. The res山ts of血e analysis indicate to time I海砂h∫勿hあのnd hterヮm房on∫. health‑Care PrOViders the precision ofthe forthcommg. HenI.y M. Biagi (C4S instruments John J. Mah看mann (髄Å She is noted for her imova‑ tive approach to dea血education, incorpo‑ Sandra is the director of血e Program in Medical Human‑ 6ちGRS 66) ofBrook‑ 1ine, Mass., is the food service director for Jack Crum (STH 75) ofLittleton, 86) ofMiami, Fla., performances. John Davis (G鋤 8夕, COMウ1), OfMilwau‑ s College Of Condnumg Education. In addition to limited spare he also writes; he has four articles 62, 63) ofRes亡on, Vらreceived an honorary Doctor ofMusic Somerville Public SchooIs. In October 1996 kee, Wis., WaS honored with a Diamond degree from Duquesne University in recog‑ his division was presented wi心血e regional Award at血e second amualナoumal Broad‑ nition of his distinguished contributions Best Practices Award in血e category of cast Excellence in Sales Awards Presentation to music and education. Throughout his Community InvoIvement and/or Service. inナ山y. The Diamond Award recognizes the 14 years as executive director ofthe Music The award recogmzes his efforts highest achieving television account execu‑ Educators National Conference, the world Viding Somerv田e and surrounding commu‑ tives. John has been account executive at largest arts education organization,ナohn has vlgOrOuSly advocated the essential role for pro‑ nities wi血healthy, nutritious meals through Milwaukee Various nutrition programs. Adele Siegel Glasser (COM Å1an R. Booth (GRS Ga., WaS Selected as a member ofOutstand‑ GIem F. Peterson (C4S 1ng Atlanta. The amual award is presented a partner in the Clifton law firm ofPeterson by Mayor Bill Campbell to 10 people under & Peterson, WaS aWarded the New Jersey 62 64) ofA血ens, Ohio, a history professor at Ohio Universlty, received血e university s distinguished teach‑ s WTM手TV since 199 l. s 8β) ofAtlanta, of music education. 7Z) ofClifton, N.J mg aWard・ Alan, a SPeCialist in bo血African the age of 36 who have made significant Commission on Professionalism,s 1997 history and the history of esplOnage, has COntributions to their communi亡y. Professional Lawyer ofthe Year award. been teaching at Ohio since 1964. Lester E. Goodridge,申. (SEDt5ゲ65) of Suzame P獲unkett (COM92) ofNew York, Edward Bryant (COM50, Acton, Mass. , reCeived an Outstanding N.Y., WaS aWarded Best ofShow in the New 5」, SED,53) of Ipswich, Mass., reCeived血e Coast Guard Educator award from Salem State College ナersey Press Photographers Pictures ofthe RccrⅢtmg Service Ribbon in recogn血On Of for his achievements and contributions to Year competition. She also received丘rst his education. He is retired now, after working Pla.ce in the general news, neWS PICture signi丘cant contribution to Coast Guard as chiefofthe Library and Information Ser‑ StOry, and personal vision categories. Susan, Edward was elected president ofthe North Vices Division at the U.S. Army Intelligence Who is the staffphotographer at the J訪ey Shore Guidance Directors Association. School at Fort Devens. He also is a past Jbumのlinナersey City, N.J Krisanne Bursik (GRS,82,,86) ofLexing‑ PreSident ofthe SED Alumni Board and a for the Associated Press in New York. ton, Mass., is director ofthe women,s stud‑ member ofthe National Alunni Council. Russel菓Roberts (捌 ies program at Suffolk University. She was Bemhard H鞘1a (C4$t±3) ofValpariso, Mass. , reCeived a Guggenheim fellowship in PrOmOted to full professor in the spmg. Ind., WaS honored as Performer ofthe Year Painting. His travel plans includeナapan, but Krisame received Su批)lk by the Finlandia Foundation at FimFest he will be based in New York and Boston. recruiting for over 20 years. In June s Outstanding Fac山ty Member ofthe Ytar award for 1997 USA in recogmtlOn Ofher commitment to lectures he has grven on血e Fimish people 97 in June. The award recognized also freelances 9与) ofCambridge, Donald T. Shil.e (SMG,5I, LAW53) of Allentown, Pa., a retired senior vice presi‑ undergraduate teaching. and the Fimish language. Bemhard has dent ofAir Products and Chemicals, Inc., Cynthia R. Cohen (劫脇㍗77) ofMiami, Fla., Written eight books, the most recent of received an honorary Doctor ofLaws received a Recogn血On Which, F荻n F紗殊WaS Published by Pen五eld degree at Muhlenberg College Press in J.une. COmmenCement. 97 Award fi.om血e greater Miami chapter of血e National Asso‑ s May ⊆ 三 三 と 、 i i ) 彊 Persian De看ight ‑ Babak Bina (MET汐のradiates a sense ofwell‑ being. Is it because Lala Rokh, the Persian restaurant he co‑OWnS and manages on Boston s Beacon Hi11, has got staid New Englanders to nix Clam chowder in fivor of&勿寂r a a腸(For the uninitiated, that s a tart, Semisweet soup offresh herbs, dried Plums, and grains.) Is it because he has unlimited access to the ambrosial rosewater and cardamon pastries Created by his sister, ChefAzita Bina‑ Seibel? Or is it because血e siblings recently sold their older restaurant, Azita) enabling Bina to take offhis 丘rst Saturday in ten years? (A bud‑ ding golffinatic, he admits he needs lots more practice血an he could A.2;i錫Bim‑Seibel 。解d Baba雇Bi紗a SqueeZe in till now) Perhaps, like血e food ofhis native Iran, his contentment consists ofa to our heritage Pinch of血is and a pinch of血at, all brought in血eir mo血er, Aghdas Zoka‑ says Bina. The siblings in perfect proportions. αThe beauty Bina, nOW enSCOnCed in Boston Ofour food is血at it should never be Bay, tO COnSult as血ey developed the too much ofone血ing, menu ofclassic Persian dishes served at says Bina. αIt has to be血e mamage Ofdifferent mgredients, and that s where the ski1l Ofyears and years comes in. Ybu have to know how to blend血e compo‑ nents; it s almost chemistry. Ifyou,re tastlng tOO muCh ofone血ing 血en it,s wrong. Lala Rokh; just back from a trlP tO Turkey and Iran, She shared her stash Ofculinary staples: rOSe Petals Plums dried lemon 血e 1970s,血e future restaurateurs attended Boston University (Azita Studied intemational relations, but Sa飽on garlic marinated in vinegar for血irty‑five years. We use recIPeS血at have been handed down from generation to generation Afier immlgratmg from Iran in s Back mother and now to my sISter) tO my Bina says. Since opemng in fall 1995, Lala Rokh (which means tulip cheeks, a Persian endearment) has been a jewel in the StOPPed short ofgraduation), aS did Clty,s culinary crown, and it 血eir sister, Mandana佃AS,81), Who raves from the national press as well. OPted for a career in economics. Azita ̀̀No one else does this cuisine OPened one ofthe city s first Nor血‑ em Italian restaurants, Tbscano, in 血e 1980s; Babak Bina JOined her to level, in血e country, s gamered at血is says Bina (ex‑ hibiting a bit ofthe marketing flair he Picked up at BU). We have taken this OPen anO血er, Azita, in 1990. Bo血 On nOt JuSt aS a reStaurant; We are rePre‑ triumphed. Then in 1995, %we Sentmg a Culture decided it was time to pay homage as Persians. an era ‑ Our history ‑KC ̀2 . W i N T 【 R 9 7‑ 9 8 B O ! T O N I A ⅡO M圏C O M萱N6 ,97 B O ! T O ‖ l A . W i ‖ T E R 9 7‑ 9 8 . ̀3 軸O M E C O M漢N G ,97 64 ・ W i = 丁 亡 議 9 7 ‑ , 8 B O 丁 O ‖ l A ⅡO M圏C O M量N G ,97 B Oi T O N I A . WI N T E R '97‑,98 . 65 ⅡO M田C O M臆N C ,97 PeOPle and programs that we Dear Fellow read about in the pages ofBo∫tO‑ ● AIumnl , nia′ Only scratch the surface of the deep and rich commitment that has been part ofthe Univer‑ as president ofthe BUA Slty)s mission since its inceptlOn・ One ofthe great JOyS I take in and a very dif 圏his is ficult my丘rst letter one to write. my lnVOIvement with BU is to The unanimous decision made discover more about what makes by the Board ofTrustees to it such a special place. With that eliminate football at Boston in mind University has been hard for Ofour BUA vice presidents with I have challenged each SOme Ofour fellow alumni to the mission ofinvoIving more of accept. For more than thirty you with our alma mater. years The next two years should be I have enJOyed cheermg on the Terriers on more Satur‑ interestmg, Challengmg, and day aftemoons than I can With your support remember, and thus I can under‑ Iook forward to meetmg many Stand the disappomtment Ofthe Ofyou on campus or at local fans alumni functions. Once you the football players, and their families. Whether or not all alumni agree with this decision, fi.uitful・ I experience the diverslty Of today Cated to the development ofthe minds s BU, yOu Will understand Why hundreds of alumni accept leadership Or this process, We CamOt allow our emo‑ and spirits ofits students. And although tions to override the achievements and We may nOt always agree with every direc‑ POSSibilities of our Boston Universlty tion our alma mater takes, We benefit from in one program or another・ I hope that Our COntinued association with a world‑ you will jom uS. The size diversity and dynamic nature Ofour alma mater ‑ Which I believe con‑ Stitute its greatest strength ‑ PreClude responsibilities and thousands partlCIPate Class universlty・ Sincere It is unfortunate that some alumni are that any decision wi11 be met with univer‑ not more aware ofthe many fine initiatives Sal agreement. However, We muSt remem‑ that BU faculty, Students, Staff; and alumni ber that Boston Universlty is, first and undertake that bene五t our communities, Tino Galluzzo (COM,6夕) foremost, an aCademic institution dedi‑ locally nationally, and intemationally. The President B O !丁 O N i A Boston University Alumni W i ‖ 丁 E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 ・ 67 Tipper Gore Salutes Grads of lies and friends. Kohn then told the audience, ̀̀The Center for Psychiatric Training for the Future Rehabilitation offers hope; Traimng for 血e Future nourishes血at hope. Parent Thomas Oliphant thanked the αamazmg ipper Gore (C4$ 70) spent a Future was initiated at Sargent College s Slgnificant part ofher Novem‑ Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation by ber 12 visit to her alma mater graduates for demonstratmg αguts, fortitude, and communlty SPirit. Student Program Director Larry Kohn in 1993 SPeaker Arthur Chatting quietly wi血some special stu‑ and developed in partnership with IBM. received a standing ovation for an ナoe vyse &4R,83) dents" Keynote speaker at the Trainlng It is supported by a broad coalition of account of his odyssey from undergradu‑ for血e Future graduation ceremony, She COrPOrations , foundations, individuals , ate days,血rough years grappling wi血 had asked to meet the program,s gradu‑ and the federal govemment. SeVere depression, tO a hard‑eamed ates. And so she sat at a student terminal At血e aftemoon graduation, Provost ̀̀renewed hope, Vision, dignlty, and self‑ in the computer lab at 930 Common‑ and Dean ofArts and Sciences Dennis COnfidence. Wealth Avenue to view血e class Berkey and Sargent Dean Alanナette Future greeted graduates and their proud fami‑ OPen‑door policy and the students s video, PreSented by program instructor Lisa Bellafato, and then visited with He called廿ainmg for血e top」light, pralSmg血e staff ation ofan empathetic s cre‑ Camg Students individually, discussmg COmmunity. 血eir new computer expertise Well up from a very deep place in and their job goals. Hope began to each ofus… ・ This program The fourteen students, rang‑ WOrks; I am living proof vyse ing from twenty to fifty years is now a teaching assistant in Old) al1 1ive with severe psychi‑ Trainmg for血e Future. atric illness. They had spent an Gore, Who credits BU with intensive year leammg industry「 kindling her ongomg mtereSt in Standard computer use and PSyChoIogy during her mder‑ Other o飴ce and personal skills to graduate years, SPOke of strides PrePare themselves for meanmg‑ being made nationally in treatmg ful, COmPetitive employment. mental ilhess as a part ofillness For some the task had seemed at in toto. Describing the丘ght to 丘rst impossible: tO attend dasses eliminate bias agamSt血ose with regularly, Iet alone leam chal‑ mental illness as αone ofthe last lengmg material SOCial revolutions, eVen When Gore said, Human beings have a right to dealing with illness and medici‑ nal side effects. They prevailed. develop to血eir full potential. It And thanks to their achieve‑ is cruel to deny ajob on the basis ments and the energetic net‑ ofmental illness. WOrking in Boston Trainmg for the Future a ̀̀truly s business COmmunity by job developer She called Creative and imovative pro‑ Robert Salafia) all血e graduates are either in job intemships or gram and applauded血e pro‑ gram s corporate sponsors. Tb Startmg jobs at U.S. Trust, Lotus the graduates she said, Development, Boston Univer‑ have glVen meanmg tO many. Slty, the March ofDimes, the h the刀傷im′i御重r物e劫t幼彬CO御物杉r揚bprior to Jewish National Fund, and other 物eク微d物aクi脇Cerem脇男JOOm′‑タOクrad幼aタe Ri肱 Organizations. The first program ofits kind in the country, Trainmg for the 68 . W i N T E R 9 7‑, 9 8 B i T O To resounding applause, eaCh αll物hの第秒ho h呼のtOつ砂0綴in medical rクを彬mら graduate received a certificate and personal citation from kemon鋤の妨her誘i脇t Micro∫(婦Ⅵわ楊to 7セper Bellafato. Gore・ Pr徴rのm Jわ鋤級CtOr Li脇Bel物クo /00広脇. O You ‖ l A 〇万のn L切海砂Keitb PHOTOGRAPH: VERNON DOUCETTE feeling血at works or not. And I think h yα徽穆er PeOPle notice that. d砂防Aク勿0砂 The Paratores live in Boston? but spend のnd力∫印h Six to seven months a year on the road, 放脇tore toumg heavily across血e United States pe郷)r筋力r and Europe) wi血occasional trips to Asia Arth物r彫edhr and Australia. They retum to Boston prior to their Universlty Whenever possible , VIS血ng Bo∫妨タP砂 dasses and taking part in performances. deb物t. They recently recorded a CD at血e Universlty tO be released in血e spmg; PrOCeeds will go to血e scholarship SIBLING HARMONY founded in their name in 1992. αBU WaS a Very lmPOrtant Part Ofour musical development are not the kind ofpeople who prefer to Sider ourselves musical ambassadors for 作上祖 Play toge血er ‑ they,re soIo‑minded the school. (馳 Play says An血ony. αⅥたcon‑ iano duo Anthony Paratore 66) andナoseph Paratore 7O) speak the way they 血eir thoughts and voices melding almost as seamlessly as their notes. On血e phone from Gemany during a European tour 血e brothers laugh when ‑ K宏劾arine Col如m SaySナoseph. Anthony continues without a pause: αIfyou PlanO re bo血sittmg at One yOu have to decide who 乃e勘rat̀彫Br脇e祢砂up吻′ a ben少t C脇CertのクBo加n Unわe狗砂の紗庇揚rch 17 s gomg to do血e pedaling. Ybu have to be keen at the劫i壊紹,rmme Ce彬rのt 8p.徽 On the o血er,s flow with the musIC, SO 勅e proceeみ研uクo to the勘微tore Broth‑ 血eir befuddled interviewer loses track of that one is not overpowemg血e o血er・ en Who And with亡WO PlanOS血ere ArみPricの微ク物e華Om $25 to $50; $I50 s speaking. αIt doesn,t matter ifyou know who s who says An血ony. αWe,re different problems. a duo) SO We SPeak for each o血er.,, They play for each other, tOO ‑ and s a host of βrpr締mかea房物のnd a彬印tion.励r The bro血ers play both ways‥ On One more iク狗m炒のあ0殊ple彬Cの〃物e School PlanO and on two. Everyone from Bach 血e coIors and spectrum ofsound, fundraiser for our music fratemity, and An血ony recalls. Two pianos are like a mini‑ OrChestra ‑ We re always trymg tO COn‑ We realized 一 一 αBut wi心血at experience Joseph says. 滋脳 Sionistic French composers to create Were Students at BU ‑ I think it was a Vince the listener血at血ey,re not JuSt We enJOyed making music together listenmg tO PlanO SOunds; We try tO glⅤe OnStage and血at we enJOyed the whole 血e illusion ofvaried timbres that an PreParation for the concert. we were in OrChestra can produce. it together・ It was challengmg but excit‑ mg, and the audience seemed to like What we were doing. That was our awakening. 享子 血e challenge ofworking with impres‑ two‑PlanO debut is still palpable. αWe 滋懸 music for four hands. αWごalso Iove 瀧態涯 they,ve been professional pianists for more than twenty years, the joy of血eir βr the Art∫ at 6」 "353‑3345. d to contemporary composers has written ∵∵ Ofcourse) for their audience. Although We did it just for fun, 錠h最初勿E易nd at the鋤001jbr ihe AIthough the Nわ雛)巌HmeJ acclaims their αremarkable. ‥ matChing POetic sensibilities and血e Milwu巌e Smあ徹el ca11s血em virtuosos wi血αfour Members ofa dose and music‑manic family (at one point血ere were丘ve Pianos, One for each child),血e bro血ers hands and one mind, the brothers are no dones. Growmg uP, SayS An血ony, ̀̀we were JuSt like any two brothers, Studied soIo piano at BU (under Bela With our ups and downs. Wごhave diff料‑ Nagy) and血en at Juilliard, but they ent personalities Were always fascinated wi血duet playmg. di節erent artistic personalities are a plus After血eir duo debut with the Boston for a duo because you bring your under‑ Obviously, but I think Pops and perfomances wi血several Standing O血er orchestras tions into play toge血er, and you try to 血ey captured first yOur feelings, and your emo‑ PnZe in the Munich Intemational Music agree on one cohesive musical state‑ Competition ‑ the frst American duo to ment. That glVeS uS the same goal; how do so. They,ve been performmg tOge血er We reaCh it is a matter ofcompromise. But he acknowledges that血ey,ve always Musical duos are furly common; PlanO duos are not. αBasically, Planists had αhamonious chemistry When you re a duo in music,血ere s ei血er a B O!T O‖ = ・ Wi N Tと R '97葛,98 . 69 U N I V圏 R S I T Y N 圏W S ANOTHER NEW ̲…一〇∴子∴∴子 G雇砂Lo譲 (L飾,75),クOp一 ￣つつ・・† ま煽 ∴、 強心)・言 ∴∴ 藤懸〇、 ∴: ̲∴∴∴●¥ 議 ∴∴ 千言 START IN CHELSEA 露繋澱簿 ∴当可Il柄‑: ∴子中I用、、砕、用言∴ 巌cro綴d鋤‑ rekindergarten and kindergarten Children in Chelsea, Massachusetts, ◆◆ ∴∴ へし謳歌音 ∴一事一∴;∴ 聡 ∴子中在中高月・高子∴ Started school in September in血e brand‑ ∴ ∴∴ 醒 ∴ ∴子∴ 闇態・ 一∴註 new Early toh短縮の脇l ho雛綴]猿轡 楊l勿多鯛∫0鋤吻‑ 爾 ∴ Leamlng Center, marking another success in the eight‑year‑Old 音〔。 : 臆寄ま ∴謙譲議諌 BU/Chelsea Partnership ∵ ∵∴:∴∴ : ∴ ∴ ∴ 態 ∴∴一∴∴: 音・まノ￣臆 音築、 、,管 ∴: ‑ 懸報う※、 /〇、ノーお、 華 麗 言出、柄●牛(用品=〃: 0料緩L砂場 Strengthen that clty s efforts to s schooIs system・ 子中〃小中高: C沈め錐互m綴 Ⅵbrk at血e ShurtleffSchool ‑ Part Of a $l 15 million district‑wide project ‑ Created a new playground and fully reno‑ ∵ ∴ 幾音 ◆ ∵章 斗∴ 灘 鍵擬態 .∵∴ ○○裟 1 Vated classrooms, eaCh wi血several leam‑ 砺a∫捗el的鯛d 幾瀬 鰯脇クO彬脇0鶏 音 ∴中州間中・ 欝やIe脇緩み砂 mg areaS, a library, and its own lavatory. More than l,000 children are en‑ rolled in the several programs at the Center, mCluding the Extended Day 70 . W I N T E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 . B O S T O N I A P日OTOGRAPH: RAYMOND CHOW, A!!0掴TED PRE!i PrOgram, available from 7:30 a.m. to 6 P.m・ almost every weekday ofthe year・ O血er prekindergarten students attend ei血er the五ve‑day or four‑day session Or One Ofseveral two‑day sessions, m Which parents partlCIPate in defined home/schooI partnerships. Kndergart‑ ners attend school five days a week. Curricula at the Early Leammg Cen‑ ter stress血e joys and importance of education and develop language, mOtOr, and basic numeracy skills as preparation for prlmary SChool. αWhat we do here at血e Early Leam皿g Center is very lmPOrtant,,, says PrincIPal CaroI Murphy. Ttachers work wi血stu「 物cher丁綴り物romim reaあわのom l綿) $eのn動iroヶ$a妨i物のR物er dents to develop an appreciation for leam‑ Andradらのnd Robert Dmlea勅pre妨de獲物rt錫脇de妨in C切eんe話Eのrb′ mg. We stress血e core content areas of Learm物Ce紡鍬 literacy ma血ematics SCience, history, and geography on levels appropmte for血ree‑, 物e砂ndrのi∫i穆am 4 four‑, five‑ , and six‑year‑Old children. P揚r協e海砂劫r iク狗mのめn or to m巌eの∴∴momグealth Aγem′uらBo∫tO殊MA O221与 A Dそ解卿nt S印杉mber劫m′datioククあ PHOTOGRAP臣VERNON DO冊ETTE the BUペ功ekeの の砂Or4妙fOm′ D. Brom at 704 Com‑ COn初ibu房o殊pha蹄Om′嬢t Sem P Mori‑ B O 6」"353‑952匂e‑mail a勿@b徴.edu. !T O N I A . W I N T E R 9 7‑ 9 8 . 7t ESSAY EV臆EWS Marianne Moore ‑ Be園音e Le七皿s七e Ⅲe e祝OT O丑he Selected LeⅢers of Mariame Moore de$O再be$丑e餅o克emenlタ H脚鵬的鵬タ00mp据alIons,細d Te脇Td$ 0[胸I幽g励励30,000 1e雄eTS. BY BON NiE COS丁ELLO ernists who chose not q山c妃y現VeS to emlgrate, but rather twice/in Stayed to forge the new nothing so on her native soil. In an‑ as in a 間e whomuchglVeS letter O血er early poem, ̀̀Eng‑ writes Marianne Moore in BowIs, land, 物e労のクer mdj加のit early poem about the ゲa〃劾a寂Oted POSSibility ofprecision in ∫窄periori砂′ ‑ an age ofrapid transit. Moore she writes: an グnot ∫t微mbled御脇 s correspondence in Americみ WaS PrOmPt, but never m幼Jt One im物雛肋のt hurried, and the record itあnOt there? Ofexchanges is a study in passionate delibera‑ She could imaglne Otherwise. Hers was, tion, nOt Only with fam‑ ily and friends, but also She admits, a With the maJOr Writers linksless, languageless and artists ofher time ‑ COuntry, including writers T. S. Were graSSless, where there nO PrOOfreaders, Eliot, William Carlos no silkworms, nO digres‑ Williams, W別lace Ste‑ sions. VenS, Ezra Pomd, e. e. fertile and the excellence But the soil was CunmmgS, W H. Auden, ofmodern art took root Elizabeth Bishop in it. Moore moved to and NewYork City in 1918, Louise Bogan and artists Joseph Comell, Marsden Hartley, and tion who can ̀̀present for inspection. ‥ entermg a Whirlwind ofartistic activity. As AIfred Stieglitz. A cross section ofone imagmary gardens with real toads in She wrote to血e expatriate Ezra Pound in s COrreSPOndence would seem to imply血e them・ (In a college letter she speaks of imagmary OWIs in imagmary forests disorder oflife, Moore admits, but in Aer ; letters, aS in her poetry, αwe leam血at we 血e evolution to real toads is instructive.) are precisionists Moore eschewed the role ofαpoetess nOt Citizens of Pompell arrested in action. ,, 1919 about life among the NewYork avant garde, I sometimes feel as if血ere are too many captains in one boat, but and instead wrote a sharp‑Witted, for‑ B脇のie Co∫彫Ilo iJのpr雌榔Or〆1助砂妨h Mariame Craig Moore (1887‑1972) is mally radical poetry that holds aesthetics のt che Coll物e qfA触。nd Sciem飢She ;∫ One Of血e maJOr POetS Ofthe modemist to an exactmg ethical standard. As she 物e u劾or qfMariame Moore: Imagi‑ era, Celebrated by her famous contempo‑ Writes in 1935, nary Possessions md Elizabeth Bishop: raries as a supreme inventor who can, m‑ wi血me at any rate, a kind oftransposed Questions ofMastery. She ;∫錫mn均′のt deed) meet her own high measure of doctrine ofexistence. 妙o綴on & boo雇m房tkh Modem Nature, POetry: She is a ̀̀literalist of血e imagma‑ LOuis, She was one of血e American mod‑ 7ま・ W I N 丁 と 韓 9 7 ‑ , 8 ・ B O i丁 O ‖ i A Aesthetic expression is, Bom near St. abo勿考楊nゐc印e in co紡eクmpOraり′ pOet砂 PHOTOGRAPH: E!THER [川BしEY 田S S A Y S & R圏VI E W S On the whole, the amount ofsteady co‑ Sele房.ed Letter∫ qfMhrimne Moore at‑ 1896 Moore OPeration血at is to be counted on in血e tempts to offer a portrait ofa poet whose interest of gettmg things launched, is an interests extended to the五ne and per‑ Moore, Writes a prescient letter to her COuSin, Mary Shoemaker: amazement to me. formmg artS In 1924 she won the religion, POlitics, the do‑ Dial Award, and in 1925 became editor mestic arts, and popular culture, and Of物e Dia4 a maJOr intemational maga‑ Whose family and friendships remained as Zine ofthe arts. Her Selected Poem∫ aP‑ important as her professional life. The Peared in 1935 with an introduction by COrreSPOndence is unlque for a poet in T. S. Eliot, Who wrote that her work forms αpart ofthe small body of durable s mother, Mary Wamer You would have laughed surely, COuld you have heard my daughter s lament 血at血e [book of] poet砂was for VAmer [Moore s brother], ra血er than her. She dote∫ On POet砂tO a Perfectly horrible de‑ 血e extent ofits extraliterary mtereStS and gree・ I know we shall yet have a poetess in the family, and finish our day languish‑ PaSSionate engagement wi心血e world at POetry Written in our time; Ofthat small large. In her college adventures, her trav‑ ing in an attic (prior to the ages when body ofwritings, amOng What passes for els, and血e flurry ofher artistic and social POSterity 8c future generations will be POetry in which an original sensibility and activities, there seems to have been no alert intelligence and deep feeling have 皿l・ What has struck me most in reading been engaged in maintainmg the life of through this voluminous correspon‑ a period ofliterary apprenticeship. She dence is the vitality and fullness ofthe regularly sent her wrltmgS Off to friends long life it records. and family, mVltmg their opmion・ Some 血e English language. I can,t help won‑ dering ifhe was responding to Moore s Singing our praises). Moore s years at Bryn Mawr served as 魚mous tolerance for our adulteration of The task ofediting these important Of these early eff()rtS developed into 血e language into αplain American which letters was vast and complicated. Two mature poems years later. The letters to CatS and dogs can read. associate editors ‑ Cristanne Miller and Moore Celeste Goodridge ‑ COnthbuted to every ing account ofa young writer finding Six Degrees of Honor s family and friends provide a mov‑ Stage Ofthe proJeCt・ The initial ques‑ She became a literary elder statesman her‑ tion) Ofcourse) WaS 40m tO PreSent the Selfin later years , eVentually wimmg eVery material. Letters have literary value, but major American prlZe for literature arld they are not usually written for publi‑ eammg six honorary degrees. In血is role Cation, SO tO ga血er血em for publication Is it that you want to write or is it that you have some血ing to say江came on in 丁切e Atla′n擁yeSterday. I have come to the condusion ‑ that I偉want to write She helped to launch the careers ofother is already to tamper. Moore and her fam‑ and that shortly I 72,i〃 have something to POetS. As a college student at Vdssar in ily血rew very little away; thus the family Say My 1934, Elizabe血Bishop was血rilled when COrreSPOndence alone could constitute then talk a page ofrot to every halfline style is execrable. I slave, and the campus librarian, a family friend of SeVeral volumes. (And Moore kept car‑ Ofsense, but血e thing lS tOO muCh a so‑ Moore helped arrange a meeting m bons or drafts ofmany ofthe letters lace, a fascination, a WeaPOn‑tO‑Wield between the lions in front ofthe New York Public Library Bishop and Moore She sent to her literary correspondents. ) Selection was obviously required ‑ but remained dose, COrreSPOnding until how much; On what pmciples? Thomas Verted: art is a αweapon to wield Moore Hardy all that oppresses the spirit. Dejection s s death・ In 1952 Allen Ginsberg ̀̀etc. to crush into invisib皿ty. From this purpose she was never di‑ s letters make up sIX VOlumes. V〕l‑ agamSt Sent Moore the manuscnPt Ofhis丘rst ume I ofEliot book,勅e E卿かMirror, and her advice to 1922・ In血e end, We decided on a smgle, her life and art were designed to resist him was consistent wi血her sense血at po‑ modest volume for Moore them. etry should a綿m life the hope that it would be accessible to Or help us endure and defeat are the enemies ofpoetry, and s letters goes only to s letters, m The family generally supported it:件Patient or impatient repudiating oflife, readers outside academla, and that it Moore juSt rePudiates itself. ‥ Ⅵ7hat can be ex‑ WOuld represent an extension ofMoore s the Moores did not tie ambition to pub‑ literary achievement. We sought to rep‑ 1ication, but instead to posterlty and the resent a life wi血poetry as its center・ glory of God. Their standards were high, Cltmg tO Others is one is too hard. s struggle wi血what In all Moore s advice to younger poets, We hear her selfadmonish‑ Many two‑Way COrreSPOndences be‑ ment, Checking the pride that inevitably tween the modems have been published SWe11s wi血fame. Moore s ambitions. On血e o血er hand, especially those ofMoore s mother. Moore writes proudly to her brother s celebrity far ex‑ in recent years, and that was another On October 3, 1915, abouther accep‑ Ceeded血e relatively small circle ofpoets approach considered. Certainly, a VOl‑ tance in the newJOumal Other∫. But and poetry readers. In血e五fties and sixties ume ofletters between Moore and Ezra her mother,s wammgS agamSt the pre‑ She occasionally wrote as many as触y let‑ Pound CIPltOuS eXCeSSeS Ofpride held sway. ters a day (each mique, 1ively, memOrable) in response to the mail volumes ofirrelevant she was recelVmg. The poet s poet had become血e public,s poet. A tiny cross section ofa correspon‑ for instance Published. But Moore Will eventua11y be I Said) ̀You would omit all these things I s correspondence was so wide and so varied that a Selec杉d Prize so much? ̀Yes, ̀血ey,re ephemeral・ Lette狗, rePreSentmg that breadth of in‑ said [her mo血er], While血e opportu‑ terest and contact, Seemed the best way nlty arOSe from several comers, Moore to begin. followed her mother,s advice not to dence that amounts to some 30,000 One ofthe singular pleasures ofedit‑ items by Moore alone (held in hundreds mg these letters was their unfolding ofa England ‑ H・D・ (Hilda Doolittle), Bry‑ POet her (Winifred Ellerman), and Robert Ofrepositories, Private and public)言的e Publish a book. When her friends in s sense ofvocation. On Christmas B O ! T O N I A . W i N T E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 . 73 E S S A Y S & R E VI E W S McAlmon ‑ independently collected her work for Harriet Weaver,s EgoISt Press, under the title Poem∫, She was both delighted and dismayed. As she Writes to Bryher in 192l, In協riation∫ q手Animaんa′nd P楊n加脇der Dome∫ticの‑ tio Darwin speaks ofa variety ofpi‑ geon that is bom naked without any down whatever. I feel like that Darwin‑ ian gosling. ̀̀Omissions Are Not Accidents This血eme ofexposure and血e need for amor agamSt the rapacious ego remains Central to Moore revision ( s wrltmg. Her obsessive omissioTS are nOt aCCidents ) and her appreclatlOn Of ̀̀natural reti‑ CenCe are traceable to her mother. We do not have αpoetry, ̀̀raw material Moore writes Only its and αthat which is on the O血er hand, genuine. Moore could appreciate血e genuine in her contemporaries and the letters are Studded with tributes that are poems in 脇rim′雛Mò彬7a?ith Ala脇nder Cのae考Mゐrc C切砂場md MGriカa Grabam. themselves. She writes to William Carlos W皿ams life in 1936,血at his poems αhave a a Style that should not surprlSe me, imagmation do, however, Set uP an ̀in「 fane and libelous tongue. Inナuly 1955 fectious riot in血e mind She writes: %EZRA, When a philosopher,s and the impres‑ but does; 1ike dew‑drops on血e coat ofa Sion long after reading JuSti五es the poem SPeeCh is unsavory, indeed foul, Ofwhat raccoon. to me. use has philosophy been to him. This The literary world generally Moore was highly tolerant and SPurned Wa11ace Stevens when his Hカrmo‑ Clear‑eyed) discemmg in her own values needs no date ‑ nO queStion‑mark. It is ni微m WaS reissued and expanded in 193l. but never tummg her back on血ose with for all time. The age ofsocial realism had址tle dme for a different sense ofproprlety・ She be‑ COmPaSSion for him in his postwar plight While she showed great gmS a letter to e.e. cummmgS:負Dear Mr・ she would not overlook his racism. In derstood something about Stevens that CummmgS ‑ blasphemous, meXOrable, September 1957, just months before his O血ers seldom recognized: behind血e ele‑ disrespectful) Sinful author though you release gant surfaces and Pamassian mamer was a are able, tO defy me, about血e Jews who are the poet of五ctive music. But Moore un置 and goes on in superlative praise of She writes:寝Ezra yOu are intoler‑ POet Ofgreat suffering and longmg. As she his volume Nb物m短. She eagerly pub‑ not mine alone, but everybody writes to W皿iams in 1944: 1ished D. H. Lawrence in物eDi勿de‑ factor; and foolish. SPlte tremOrS CauSed by the trial of Lady in 1972, Pound emerged from a decade‑ α鋤切lり万Loγer: αOne asks for血e high long silence to recite her ̀̀What Are beauty that you conceive, 1nViolateness lたars W址Iace Stevens is beyond fa血omng, he is so strange; it is as ifhe had a morbid se‑ Cret he would ra血er perish than disdose from reprisal. But taken as a whole, there and just as he tells it out in his sleep, he is an infection ofbeauty. Changes into an uncontradictable judi‑ s bene‑ When Moore died ters Moore resisted the appeal offascism Ciary wi血a gown and a gavel and you are at a memorial service. For all the playfulness in Moore s let‑ then, We丘nd a woman capable of deep understanding and deep reflection・ early and vigorously, eVen When friends When fhends suffered, She offered com‑ Hあ〆m ∫放n幼∫ hのク物like hiγ鑓in he〃 were enthralled. She comments at the PaSSion and encouragmg WOrds, Often in‑ Or n,haクhe〃妙aち∫i紗Ce nの砂bo劾he伽m end ofa letter to Ezra Pound in Novem‑ SPired by her Christian falth. Attemptmg ber 193l: αThe Italian stamps ‑ Roman to cheer Edward McKnight Kau鮎er, a wolfand Caesar ‑ make a hit with me talented artist and dose friend of both that the Fascisti do not. Moore embarrassed to havc heard anything: のnd be〃 A彬のnらmd herらO ter脇i役Idel. Whatever血is is saymg, 1t lS impossible to gainsay.? [sic] Moore s corre‑ SPOndence with Pound began in 1918 She admired Eliot血roughout her life, and she was Ioyal to him血roughout her but she felt T切e W切∫teLandwas αma‑ life Cabre. tics and his bigotry to the last. Moore ̀̀It suggests血at imagmation has but she resisted his mlSguided poli‑ s and T. S. Eliot s, Who was de‑ PreSSed over professional and personal failures She drew on prmCiples that guided her throughout her life: As for PerSPeCtive on life and proJeCted wisdom been compressed whereas experience WrOte tO Pound regularly and visited him Or beauty Should be precIPltate… ・ ̀Demotic during his incarceration in St. Elizabeths What can save us, Which is inviolable; French, Sanitarium, neVer intimidated by his pro‑ no血ing can hurt it. 74 . W i 血e bats and tower and bursts of N T E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 B O ! T O ‖ i A there is a maglC Ofattraction to 圏S S A Y S & R圏V喜田W S lieve, affimative action is not merely mis‑ AHima七ive Ac七ion: guided or ineffective, lt is also immoral. ̀̀Racially based numerical instruments, Writes Carl Cohen) PrOfessor ofphiloso‑ Po園icy Versus P血cip臆e BY A」AN A Phy at the Universlty Of Michigan αhave this grave and unavoidable defect: they CamOt make the morally crucial distinc‑ WOLFE tions between the blameworthy and the S America took glant StePS tO‑ my reason for this position is simple: dis‑ blameless, between血e deservmg and血e Ward racial equality m the early agreement over racial discrimination and undeserving. Sixties, raCial discrimination and disagreement over a鯖rmative action are a範mative action is like a cancer spread‑ a範rmative action had little to do not the same thing. ing throughout society: unless it is radi‑ With each other・ During血e debate over To disparage an individual because of From this perspective, Cally removed, the patient wi11 surely die. 血e Civil Rights Act of 1964, for example, his race is invidious and pemicious. No Senator Hubert Hunphrey, a StrOng SuP‑ decent soclety WOuld ever tolerate racial liberals such as Humphrey and Douglas, POrter Ofthe legislation, Went Out Ofhis discrimination, Which is another way of Wi1l often argue that quotas and set‑ Way tO insist血at no血ing in血e act would Saymg that before血e Civil Rights Act of asides, eVen ifintended to eliminate rac‑ 1964, When this country did tolerate ism, are themselves racist because they employees in order to meet a racial ̀quota racial discrimination, 1t WaS nOt a decent CamOt eXist wi血out an elaborate system or to achieve a certain racial balance. ,, SOCiety. We now have a consensus that Ofclassi五cation and countmg based on racial discrimination is wrong race. We who oppose a範rmative action, αrequlre hiring, firing, Or PrOmOtion of Ifthere had been any relationship be‑ Opponents of a錦rmative action, Cltmg and no tween discrimination and a範rmative ac‑ danger to the democratic texture of our they maintain, are true adherents ofthe tion before the contemporary period, it SOCiety results from血e existence ofthat PrmCiple of coIor blindness. Ifracial dis‑ was the idea that considerations ofracial COnSenSuS. On the contrary, here is an crimination for evil intentions is im‑ justice pretmted any counting by race. In area where broad general agreement moral, SO is racial discrimination for good 1974 the U.S. Supreme Court was con‑ around a moral prmCiple allows us to go intentions. In血is way, OPPOnentS Of af一 fi.onted with血e case ofMarco DeFunis, forward by assurmg all Americans that 五mative action link their perspective on Who charged血at he had been denied ad‑ they will be considered血e legal and con‑ the policy with the pmCiple ofnondis‑ mission to the law school at the Univer‑ Stitutional equal ofeveryone else, 1rre‑ Crimination. The clear implication is that Sity OfⅥshington because he was white. SPeCtive oftheir race. The Court dedared the issue moot, SlnCe DeFunis had been ordered admitted by a SuPPOrterS Of a飴rmative action, desplte their professed adherence to the goal of But unlike racial discrimination, a範r‑ s a racial justice, have become a force for POlicy. Arguments for and agamSt it can be made by reasonable people. No one yet maintainmg and perpetuatmg lnVidious Butナustice William O. Douglas, in dis‑ Sent, thought the Court should have knows enough about its effects to judge it taken the opportunlty tO declare racial a success or a failure. Under those cir‑ tive action disagree wi心血e diagnosis of 血eir antagonists in this debate, they tend lower court and was about to graduate. mative action is not a prlnCiple: it distinctions based on race. However much supporters of a範rma‑ quotas unconstitutional・ αA segregated CumStanCeS, Citizens in a democracy can be admissions process creates suggestions of expected ‑ indeed) muSt be expected ‑ to agree with them about the moral sig‑ Stlgma and caste no less血an a segregated to disagree about it. A consensus血at a億r ni五cance ofwhat is at stake. Classroom, mative action is necessary for democracy, he wrote, and in血e end it We need a飴rmative action, its defend‑ may produce that result desplte its con‑ like a consensus that a範rmative action is ers maintain, aS both a practical and a trary mtentions. Symbolic redress agamSt the inclination In such a fashion did a mJurious to democracy, WOuld dose offde‑ man often considered to be the most lib‑ bate prematurely, and in that sense would Ofwhites to pref五people oftheir own eral Supreme Court JuStice in American CauSe Serious ham to血e body politic. race. As much as we might like to believe history write an opmion that these days would be dismissed as conservative. Yet many who take strong positions on 血at racism is a血ing ofthe past, African‑ a鉦rmative action, eSPeCially those who Americans are woefu臆11y underrepre‑ I recall this history not to argue for or Write articles and books about it, View Sented in positions ofpower and prestlge agalnSt a範ma亡ive action. Rather, my it more as a prmCiple than as apolicy. in American life. Proponents insist that POmt is that the United States would be Whichever side ofthe issue they are on, Whites Slgni丘cantly helped by divorcmg the ar‑ 血ey transform attitudes toward a缶rma‑ for racial justice on血e part ofblacks has acceptance ofleg血mate demands gument over a触rmative action from the tive action into a litmus test ofgood in‑ always been halfhearted. In recent years argument over racial discrimination. And tentions. Opponents ofa範rmative action moreover, the country has tumed more argue that dassification by race for the COnSerVative politically, Which means血at A楊n l柵堆めa Uわi彬海砂pr昨∬Orのnd pr昨∬Orゲ∫OCiol物γのnd political ∫Cieme. PurPOSe Of increasmg minorlty rePreSen‑ COmmitment to the poorest and most tation in the workplace or in educational vulnerable Americans has weakened. HあmoJt reCeク彼book ;∫Margmalized in institutions violates血e prmCiple of indi‑ In this political environment, defend‑ the Middle. Vidual merit. Because it does, they be‑ ers of a飴rmative action daim, attemPtS B O S T O N I A . W i N T E R 9 7 喜, 9 8 . 75 E S S A Y S & R田VI E W S to restrict or eliminate a範rmative action Courtナustice Harry Blackmun, WaS that Ifthere are pragmatic ways ofputtmg altogether can only be taken as one more taking race into account could move the a範rmative action into practice,血ere are indication ofthe depths ofwhite resis「 COuntry tO a POmt Where it could begin to also pragmatic ways of sofiening opposi‑ tance to the pmCiples ofa racially just so‑ lgnOre raCe. But what ifit camot? There is tion to it・ I know ofno opponent ofa範r‑ Clety Whites know full we11 that without SOmething to be said for the idea that as mative action who wo山d say血at a black a範mative action, the number of black much as we may take race into accomt in Student from an imer「Clty neighborhood Students at elite law schooIs such as the Our PerSOnal dealings wi血each o血er, We Who managed to do well in high schooI University of工七xas ‑ Whose a範mative Ought to be wary oftaking lt into account Should be denied a place in college in action plans were ruled unconstitutional in our laws. The evils ofsegregation and 魚vor ofwhite suburbanite who scored a by federal courts ‑ Will decline substan‑ racial apartheid are too palpable not to bit higher on his SATs. Newspapers that tially・ The same applies in the business CauSe a Shudder when govemment, aS a routinely editorialize agamSt a鉦mative WOrld. Look at血e Ttxaco case. High of‑ matter ofprinciple) O鯖cia皿y and irradica‑ action, SuCh as the脇II StreetJbum勿 ficials ofthe company bly dassi五es people by race. try to diversify血eir workplaces. Even the Were being taped unaWare血at血ey made racially disparag「 ing remarks about African‑Americans By linking support or opposition to Republican party) Which frequently tries affirmative action with the prmCiple to ra11y public opmion agamst a範rmative Who worked for血e company. In such an Ofcombattmg raCism, both sides in this action) PrOudly displays its African‑ environment) StrOng meaSureS debate make it more di範cult for Ameri‑ American elected o能cials on television. a範mative action, are needed ifthe goal CanS tO reaCh a compromise position血at These are people who maintain血at tak‑ Ofnondiscrimination is to be met. COuld dispel some of血e distrust around mg raCe into consideration violates the Supporters of a飴rmative action are 血e issue" Fortunately) however, the way dearly correct in suggestmg that those PrmCiple ofcoIor blindness, but who a範mative action has worked in practice nonetheless do so血emselves in血e daily Who insist on the importance ofmerit is quite different from the way lt is de‑ decisions血ey make. tend to overlook all kinds of examples in bated in血eory. Talk to businessmen, for Ifit somds as ifI an chargmg血at血ere American life where merlt Plays little role: example) and they will often tell you血at is a great deal ofhypocrlSy OVer a億rmative SPeCial bene丘ts for noncombatant veter‑ a鯖rmative action is a good thing, SO action, I am. But ifit sounds as ifI am also good that some of血em would continue Saymg血at such hypocnsy lS a bad thing to practice it even ifgovemment no am not・ Democracy req田reS a Certain de‑ ans αquotas Sities including for good a血Ietes at univer「 admission privileges for children of alumni, and血e role played by αold‑boy Ionger required it. But ask them their networks in hiring and promotion・ The reasons and the last thing m the world I gree ofhypocrlSy・ For ifour actions are Often not in accord w血our血eohes, 1t is fact that a pmCiple such as treatmg peo‑ they tend to mention is the pursuit of 血e actions血at must be changed Ple on their merits has been violated so racial justice. A飴mative action is good theories. Theories about how the world nOt血e Often suggests that it is a pmCiple that for business One frequently hears. We O後カt to work have to have some relation COuld be relaxed one more time without need to reach bigger markets) tO expand With how the world doeJWOrk. When it 血reatenmg血e American way oflife. At血e same time, OPPOnentS Ofa億ma‑ Our POOI ofempIoyees, and to create cor‑ COmeS tO a飴rmative action, the world POrate gOOd will. Indeed, big business is WOrks by finding血at countmg and classi‑ tive action are also right in pomtmg Out especially interested in supporting af一 血at a policy meant to be a temporary ex‑ 五rmative action for the crassest ofeco‑ Pedient to achieve racial equa止ty has trans‑ nomic reasons: 1arger五ms can swallow ers and opponents ofa範rmative action formed itselfinto a permanent feature the costs of complying with a範mative recognlZe血e truth in that ambivalence, OfAmerican life. The hope behind a億r‑ action better than smaller五rms mative action, m the words ofSupreme BACK BAYfromp物e80 I blinked once. Do youwant to know more? thereby I blinked twice. That was enough in‑ fomation for one day historic racial divide. to血e eleven血second ofthat game when me. I won I was paralyzed. 1雇no扉t・ I ever happened. I won ll go back to t remember that any ofthis t have known the quadriplegic Travis Roy ever existed, and ish my check properly, aS I,d intended. I nei血er will anyone else. ll 五nish my shift. I may even score a goal・ ll go back to that %Are you ang】ry? moment Are you sadク s 亡コ 血at precise instant, Only血is time I,11丘n‑ The instant I die) I I blinked twice. 血e doser we will be to bridging America Pu血ng血e latter at a disadvantage. she COntinued. fying by race is wrong in general, but right in speci五c cases. The more both support‑ and I 11 pick up agam With the I don t know iflife goes on and on like this ‑ dying and returmng, dying and re‑ tummg鵜until you somehow get your life I was supposed to have lived. The life life right. It Travis Roy was supposed to have lived. explanation for dく軍vu. When you knon, s possible. Maybe that s the I blinked once. It was probably mneces‑ The Travis Roy who grew up in Yar‑ Sary, for my eyes were brimmng wi血tears. mou血, nOt血e one who was bom on血e SOmeWhere ice eleven seconds into his first college explain lt) eXCePt by allowmg that a tmy game. I Part Ofyour brain or your soul remembers I know‑ and don,t ask me how I know it 76 but I do ‑血atwhen I die, I . W=T E R ,97葛,98 ll go back . B O!T ll be flesh and blood. It won my spirit that does the reliving. It O=A t be ll be you,ve already done something, Or been but there s no way you can 血at you lived血rough it once before. ⊂⊃ E S SAYS & REVIEWS lacking even the names they were bom ALUMN工 BY NA丁AL!E BooKS JACOBSON With‥ the women are called by geisha‑ related names, the men almost entirely by job titles, because that, tOO, is what McCRACKEN relates. This is geisha life ofthe thirties and forties, the fate of血ousands oflittle Ybsef l. Abramowitz (C4S,87) and Susan PreSident of the Poe Studies Association girls sold into virtual slavery, lonely girls Si!veman (CAS and coeditor ofits newsletter for over a taught obsequlOuSneSS, Subterfuge, and LみGolden Books. For p竺ntS Who decade; he publishes frequently on Poe Petty reVenge, Valued by women only as Wish to raise children commltted toナu‑ and is editor ofseveral books. COmmOdities (even her kind mentor tums 85). JbmiJh劫mib′少 daism, this husband (a joumalist) and Out tO have been paid extra) and by men 59/. F;揚物 as sources ofego gratification and enter‑ formation, and suggestlOnS. The orienta‑ D物∫・ Ten Speed Press. Being a mar‑ tainment, SOCial or sexual. Golden is a tion is traditional: blessmgS before meals Velously straight‑faced guide to血e bail‑ COnSiderable Japanese scholar, and much even at McDonald dale, flounderhounder, angler dog, and has been made ofthe book O血er little‑known varieties of cm紺p寂a‑ feeding our Japan obsession. But血e re‑ and definitely no Christmas, eVen in toriu∫, tOgether with valuable informa‑ SPOnSe Mimoi宛elicits is no more because mixed mamageS. But it tion on dog breeding around血e world, Of its distinction as travelogue血an as fic‑ Only occasionally observant, they suggest Which is nowhere more practical than in tion, al血ough the effect on血e reader re‑ JOyOuS holidays rather than the somber Italy, Where they are named for vegeta輸 Sembles in the best way that ofa novel. High Holy Days; for working parents, a bles: The action is suspenseful and deeply traditional Friday night pizza. finds a vegetable and pesto Wife (a rabbi) offer enfOuragement in‑ s, a full day offamily Sabbath observance whenever possible, s flexible: for the A committed dissident in his BU days, Abranowitz made headlines wi血his legal Raymond Coppinger (CAS breed. Follow the dog around until it yOu ve got a The equally scholarly illustra‑ tions are by Peter Pinardi. αDivest from his movmg because it is true, and although We are following a triumphant career, hideous ‑ nOt the least because the nar‑ battle to fly a ban‑ ner proclaiming s success at rator, While often 8?). Memoi夕照fの sad and sometimes Ge巌の. Kopf The impact ofthis novel is angry, for the most Arthur Go音den (GRS dorm window;血e not its fiction. PIot and character are fasci‑ Part aCCePtS geisha COuPle reportedly nating precisely because they are thin COnVentlOnS aS nat‑ met at a demon‑ enough to reveal the tru血beneath. The ural and proper. Her stration outside the minor characters ‑ and血at PmCe, the one per‑ President but the geisha ofthe title ‑ are delin‑ SOn Who appears to eated just enough to provide context, Value her for herself; s O鯖ce. His passion is un‑ abated, if directed elsewhere; Of血e book and Jewishfamily.com, the Wtb site of Which he is editor and publisher, he says, ̀̀Our goal has always been to transform Americanナewish families. ,, Nan⊂y B. Burrell (COM,7の. A Ro∫e in $tのiタグed Glの∬. Commonwealth. Barrie ナacobson, thirty‑four and just released from a Florida psychiatric ward without diagnosis or directed follow‑uP, decides POt and a trlP tO Key West will prepare her for a retum to college. She joumeys instead into deepening psychosis in a first‑PerSOn aCCOunt Of delusions, dose Calls, and eventual selHmowledge. 帥c W Carlson (SMG,32, GRS,36,47), ed. A Con印のniα移Jo Poe S寂dieJ. Green‑ wood Press. A substantial collection of essays on Poe s life and works, the bi‑ Ographies and criticism, and his influence On literature and the arts, both elevated and popular・ Carlson was the founding s everybody E S SAYS & REVIE WS COmeS at last, and having negotiated the more than 250, before the chain was re‑ W物のt Do IDo?2, prometheus. For slngle deal wi血somebody else, Claims her as his duced to a Genesco subsidiary, in 1963, teenagerS. OWn. She leaves血e geisha ife, its miseries and血en dosed. Designed primarily by in‑house archi‑ and pleasures, tO ride offbehind him to isolation amidst the fam亜ar and then to a Strange land Where she se血es contentedly enough into a happmeSS‑eVer‑after that tects 血e larger Kress buildings had the Martin R. Dunertz (C4S 52).第u 。nd lb勿r 4∬et∫: A Practicのl Guide fo Finのn‑ grandeur approprlate tO the recreational Ciのl脇n物ementのnd E∫tのte Plのm〃物・ Palaces they became, COmbining some Madison Books. Not just for血e wea皿y, is a sometimes thing ‑ he has, after all, uniformlty m COIor, layout, and detail SayS this financial economist, and cer置 Obligadons to his job and his wife. It With distinctive splendors. Architecture tainly not a do‑it‑yOurSelfmanual, but kind ofloneliness and subjugation she was Of血e twenties echoed an English coun‑ background for working with profession‑ raised for, and we sorrow, but not for her. try house in Lakeland, FIorida, a Palacio als: he recommends a team. s血e in Tampa, and a Greek temple in Mont‑ Bernice L. Thomas (GR$,75). 4merica万 gomery, although opemng advertising Jamie Gates Gaieana (SAR 5臼」0 Cent Stor飢T切e Kr鮒L物aey.ナohn related that facade to the traditions ofthe 二Ier Meer・ T物納Wiのn Coohi御重r Hial砂 Wiley 8[ Sons. The year in which the五rst Old Sou血) Perhaps to reduce opposition Li7 and only survrvmg dime store chain finally to the Yankee enterpnSe. Stores built G勿idefbr L寂ク物彬Il. Appletree Press. 8β) and Mary iク移: 4n Uhra Lom一助t N幼擁ition SuCCumbed gives polgnanCy tO血is archi‑ during the Depression were grandly Art There may be nothing much new under tectural history ofanother maJOr Part Of Deco, COmfortingly luxurious to their the low‑fat rubric, but these recIPeS eX‑ the tradition. In 1879 F. W WboIworth CuStOmerS and excellent investments, established a small store, a merChandising being constructed with an economy not ination and some useful information on me血od later possible. COmmerCial products. and a way ofshoppmg. Soon as‑ Pand on the Omish principles wi血imag‑ Only a few remam, nOW home to banks, Plrmg entrePreneurS Were followmg the WboIworth pattem down to the nammg repertory血eaters) and o飴ce complexes. Of血eir enterpnses. S. S・ Kresge, S. H. Kress The postwar explosion of shopplng Cen‑ the Re∫t qf Uj.: 4 Practicのl Guide/br Ad勿,lt Ride祢. Howell Book House, En‑ Jessica Jahiel (GRS 75, 92). Ridiク移華r (血e two unrelated men informally agreed ters destroyed the traditional downtown, to reduce confusion by never competmg on the only proper setting for a five‑and‑ COuragement and information for adults the same street), W T. Grant, and others dime. Thomas With limited resources and less‑血an‑Per‑ OPened similar stores in downtowns across s architectural study, Wi血 Photographs, eVOkes unstated memories fect bodies on血e joys ofcommunication 血e comtry. Through large windows, illu‑ Oftiny celluloid doll babies, PenCil boxes, with血eir less‑than‑Perfect horses. minated at night for window‑Shoppers, toilet water in glittemg glass bottles, and PasSerSby were enticed by chang皿g displays Other archaic delights familiar to most pre‑ Kevin Quirk (COM and a clear view of血e sel血g floor, wi血its Sent‑day readers only from丘ction. で ALSO NoTED 脇杉. Simon & Schuster. A sportswriter‑ 脇en暫0碩ComeBeカWe錫部u md登るur 血ousands of items arranged in geometric PattemS On rank after rank oflow counters: 乃)・ NotN巧Hoク㌍男 m切なtchiク砂the Gのme:脇at tO Do tumed‑COunSelor offers lightly worded a vast wonderland of血e useful,血e attrac‑ tive) and血e accessibly luxurious. Samuel but serious advice to sports「CraZed men Kress opened his first store in 1896, eleven Marγ P. Derby ($PH,88) and Robert and the women about to stop loving more over血e next three years, and丘na皿y W・ Buckingham. q them. ALUMN工 m Pr物n脇ちNoW RECORD工NGS WOrks with Frank Kimbrough, a Planist with whom Bickerton shares musical affinities. This CD is on an obscure label, BY TAYLOR McNEIL SO yOu might have to Iook around for it, but that effort will be rewarded. John Bickerton (S且4,85).ナohn Bicker‑ thoughtful musical in‑ ton Trio. Dri巌i杉戸om z*e GoldeククC舞. telligence, full of angu‑ Bob Frank (COM75). Blue Lunch. Bl勿e Loud Neighbors Music. The norm for a lar beauty. L物nCh: Recorked Liヮe at debut planO trio album is to cover stan‑ for instance, beglnS Snowfall, 脇lbert十. Wilbert,s Blues Rccords. This eight‑man dards and maybe toss in a few, Often almost somberly, but blues combo rocks through a dozen SOmeWhat tentative, Orlgmals. Not so for with the introduction tunes recorded live in Cleveland earlier this trio. This album brings an hour of Ofpercussion and bass, the mood shifts this year. Frank, Who produced the CD, Orlgmal compositions by Bickerton, and to peaceful ‑ and shifts agam, COnStantly Plays gultar and shares lead vocals, SerV‑ refreshing ones at血at. Bickerton says his COnJuring up new scenes. Bickerton is ing up some zingy gultar licks. The quietly in control血roughout, SuPPOrted SOund is expansive: tenOr and baritone JaZZ ‑ but think Omette Coleman, nOt by drummer Tim Homer and bassist Ben SaXOPhones) trOmbone, and piano on top fusion・ Aumost all the tracks bespeak a AIlison, an aCCOmPlished player who also Ofthe gultar, bass, drums, and harmon‑ musical home is the edecticism of,70s 78 . W l ‖ T E R 9 7 臆 9 8 B O S T O ‖ i A E S SAYS ica. The sound s so full, in fact, that at & R E VI E WS The触een tracks range from smgmg m times the music seems less Iow‑down Papua New Guinea and the dawn soIos blues and more rock ‑ albeit rock in Ofpied butcher‑birds to ambient music touch with its roots. Either way, Blue by Brian Eno and a Beethoven planO Lunch is dearly out to have a good time even if血ey SOnata・ The comectmg thread? It isn horse, The music shifts ground often, nOt Simply reflectmg血e lyrics, but rather bouncmg t so Offthem and heading m neW directions. much血at many musics remind us ofna‑ re smgmg the blues. ture or that nature Ann・Marie Messbauer (CAS,8?). Three OfCups. H初her Gromd. Three of Cups, Sharing血is approach is the instrumental Medieval People, s sounds seem like music to us, but血at it while sitar sounds echo a sixties SenSibility, mOre reference than retro. s all comected ‑ in which a catchy melody competes wi血bombastic sounds all one ‑in the end. that are anything but peacefilL Maybe a traditional folk trio, formed a decade it s all summed up m the lines from an‑ s Folk Joshua Shafer (CAS,96). Fathouse. 4 Other song: Songs as Social History class, and this is Pi紗, 4? Corh, m?d 。 Card. In a world of Victory, but I m hopmg that love will the group This Helium CD, With ago in BU Professor Tbny Barrand I was bom ofthe devil s first CD・ Many ofthe nine‑ three‑minute pop songs delivemg the Set me free. teen songs are a cappella; Messbauer sup‑ Same Old same old, Fathouse is a refresh‑ Mitch Easter produc‑ Plies the violin, gultar, and percussion 1ng Change, eXChangmg electric gultarS ing (as on this spring When needed. The songs range in orlgm for acoustic and the usual bursts of Nb G幼i幼狗EP), Shows from Appalachia to England to Austria, teenage angst for ballads. Singer Virgil Helium matumg, tak‑ but are mainly in血e English folk tradi‑ Ghita has a heartfelt ‑ and distinct ‑ mg a Pa血many bands tion. Messbauer, Deborah Claar (Sargent VOice that never go down. College coordinator of undergraduate introverted, COnVeylng Subtleties of PrOgramS), and Kelly Demers take tums emotion・ The six Iongish songs on this Ioan Wasser (S且4 On lead and backing vocals. All have Self‑released debut CD range from rela‑ Dambuilders. 4tyain∫タ beautiful voices, and happily, nO need to tionships ( Show off Instead血ey let血e songs speak the Start s by tums extroverted and the Stのr∫. EastWest Records. I,ve never thought ofthe Dam‑ Standout song, graceful darity. mg tale oflife behind bars in TanglerS. Seven Ytars, a haunt‑ My youth was my only crime, nOW I seen a whole lifetime (GRS,9」). Um′munO. in these seven years, music is at once highly PerSOnal and quite Pulling us into the an‑ WOrldly Part ofa group On his earlier On Jhe Cl郷qf物e Hea′rち guish while lulling us With a wonderful melody. Evidence of here he,s pretty much on his own Fathouse marily on clarinet and keyboards. The track, With 4グaim′∫タJhe S飯沼they seem at first glance to be glVmg m tO fashion ‑ JuSt look at血e cover. That Ghita sings in the Shafer‑Pemed tune, s builders as trendy, but ve David Rothenberg Prl‑ 93). and ̀̀From Simply, COnVeymg Old worlds with a Felmay・ Rothenberg s ) to an instrumental to the Take Your Place s VAsser, Violinist and vocalist, Stamg Out at yOu;血e rest of 血e packaging lS Similady space‑agey And the openmg traCk is called Digitize ‑ yikes, Shades ofNegroponte. But血e arc‑ mg gultar in血at song grves it edge, eVen s selfconfidence is the last Gorilla, s a Gang ofFour twist. Overall,血is is more an instrumental that POP血an previous Dambuilders records, backgrounds for these soundscapes range WOrks well as a song, unuSual enough in though just as inventive ‑ ̀̀Break Up from Antarctica and rain forests to 血e pop world With Your Boyfriend Morocco andナapan, in the latter, for and controlled. And Fathouse is a truly Want Me Around instance, Pamng the clarinet with a BU band: Shaf料 CatChy and polgnant. Wasser traditional Jhakuhのchi flute in homage to those necessities froing. musicians) is a紐eenth‑Century Zen master・ The uni‑ here at Bo∫tOク毒勿Ghita lS a Student at COntrOI on the tracks on which she sings COM, and drummer Ryan Asmussen lead vocals. For instance, On WOrks at the SchooI ofLaw, aS does the Which she also wrote, She really gets fying theme ofthese diverse.sources of insplration is not their exotlCneSS, but ra血er血at each is part ofa larger musical group Shafer,s lead gultar tight s new dayjob (one of and You Might are typICal ofthis, s violin is a bit more muted血an before, but she takes Itch It, 血e energy pumped up. Her violin is also s new bassist, Mark Barrasso. Whole. The title refers to the Spanish ex「 Vital on the final track, istentialist Miguel de Unamuno, Who is Mary Timonγ (CAS,92). Helium. The quoted as having said) αMan can only be M診ic C砂Matador. Helium floats offin beyond its maker truly understood when he is howling.,, a new direction wi血勅e M汐ic Ci功One O血erworldly sounds. Wrong Star, Wishing on the taking the instrument far s intent, SCratChing out Here there is little howling; rather, an 血at might be labeled neopsychedelic ‑ improvised feel血at argues agamSt rules except血at血is music is really too creative Note: When wrltlng Our reView ofSissy and strictures, the clarinet by tums and original to be labeled at all. Gone are Bar moumful, tentative, and flighty as the the angry lyrics ofyore, rePlaced by a issue ofBo∫t(mia, We didn mood strikes. Rothenberg, Who mythic vision. band member Brad OfMIT Press s editor s TをrrのNoゥa, has also pro‑ Lady ofthe Fire is an ex‑ ample of血e new dragon‑釧ed approach, duced for血at joumal an engagmg COm‑ as Timony smgS Ofseemg Pilation CD called Mn∫icβom N房ure. 五nal course) above a rider on a big white (COM a Star On its B O S s album Stat妨0クγ Grのpe in the last t realize that 血e Cowboy RIuck 9の, On banjo, aCCOrdion, and dar‑ inet, is a BU alun皿us. Herewi血our apoIo‑ gleS tO血e Cowboy and his fins. T O N i A . W i N T E R 9 7 ‑ 9 8 ロ . 79 BACK B飾 ●●●●●●●●●● Perspec七ives 併棚庵R研 There wasn,t the impact there should ice. Just the clean, White, Slighdy imper‑ have been. Then I blacked out for a frac‑ fect sheet ofice. tion ofa second ‑ nO mOre than that. I,ve never really studied the replay・ He d known it was a bad situadon. Almost Over the next few months) in血e hospl‑ before anyone else, Dad knew Because of tal, it was probably shown to me ten What he d always said when I was a kid. Certain responsibilities, and lib‑ times. But I was always m my bed erties)血at o血er players my age the television was some distance away, always had. My whole career) I didn t have. I sharpened skates and I never saw it clearly・ What I could bounced back up. I forfa血er my dad,ran血e and sometimes $ince my rink, Idrove had See,血ough, trOubled me. I hit血e end‑ helped from the ice. I the Zamboni. I picked up some extra boards with my helmet, and when I was bone. Never had stitches. Never missed a and αGet up! You re not hurt. Get up.,, I d always d never once been d never broken a money cleanlng血e locker rooms. When‑ falling, my body was out ofcontrol. It ever the schooI was dosed for a snow WaS gOmg Whichever way lt Wanted, 1ike a lously healthy So) Ofall those people in game due to IPJury. I d always been ridicu‑ day, I would call a friend and the two of Stuifed scarecrow someone had tossed 血e crowd us would spend the day playmg On the OntO血e ice. It wasn,t a natural fall at all. else血at I wouldn ice by ourselves. In the evemngS, ifmy I don unless I couldれget up. And without a homework was done and I felt in the Not now mood) I d take血e keys to血e rink and a bucket ofpucks and would shoot for a t like to watch it. I don,t watch it. the ice. I went to get up and there was nothing. Nothing. You can,t describe it. a plywood board I A split second earlier I d hang from the goal I Ioved skating by myself担e feeling of t have been lying血ere WOrd to my mom or to Tobi [Roy,s sis‑ When I came to, I was face down on COuPle ofhours on血e Shooter Tutor ‑ 血at had four holes cut out of血e comers. Dad knew better血m anyone d been light and fast and powerful, full ofjuice, and now there was nothing there. It was as if ter], he d risen from his seat and walked doun to血e edge of血e rink. lもu Mr・ Roy) someone asked him. 負nlp・ナウ ̀̀Travis is asking for you. He was escorted onto the ice. He tried exhaustion before bed that came from my head had become disengaged from to sound relaxed a good hard workout. I loved血e sounds my body・ I was tuming the keym the face on血ings) because … Well, What else tO Put血e best possible One PerSOn COuld make on the rink: the lgnltlOn On a COld winter mommg, and COuld he say? He was almost as scared as I CrunChing of血e ice beneath your blades; the bat亡ery was completely dead. Not a WaS. I heard his voice before I saw him. the clang ofa puck hitting the post;血e SPark.ナust click, and no血ing. And right αHey) boy・ Let echoing ofa shot off血e boards;血e crlSP away lt PaSSed through my mind I was hockey game to play. PrObably paralyzed・ Strange, that. I tle,血ough. Slap ofa slap shot, aS血e blade of血e stick SmaCks the ice then a millisecond later, d never heard of such an mJury in hockey, %Dad, s get gomg. There I said? αI s a The tone was gen‑ m in deep shit. makes contact with血e puck. I Ioved the but it was one ofthe丘rst things mtO my I almost never swore around him. SWishing sound ofthe puck hitting mtO head. And just as quickly, I knew it was Around anyone. And for a moment my the net. That OVer・ Eleven seconds after my丘rst face‑ fa血er didn,t know what to say Never in Off; college hockey was丘nished for me. my life had I seen my dad when he didn s what I remember best When I血ink of血ose nights alone on血e rink: the sounds. Hockey sounds. I was lying with my chin on the ice, t know what to say. and my head tilted slightly to the side. The defenseman tumed to retrieve the PuCk from the comer, and I had him lined up with pretty good speed. Con‑ trolled speed. I wasn before I got there t charging. Just 血ough) SOmething happened. I can,t say what. I was too excited) Perhaps. Too pumped up. Something. I don t remember losing my balance, but I deflected offhim. Most ofmy field ofvision was only the A few days after my surgery, I had my ParentS Pu11 out the spelling board. Patiently proceeding letter by letter, I managed to spell血e phrase αIs血is it? I knew I was paralyzed. I d already gathered I was gomg tO be paralyzed for a long tlme. But I didn t know how Iong. No one had told me exactly what my hopes for recovery were. Tbbi,血e nurse who d been explainmg hospital 動物り毒RγわのJ印ho徽0彬iタグ物e Col‑ PrOCedures all along, Said 賜eゲComm脇毒ation・勅餓雛eクpみ areβ0徽h諦00匂Eleven Seconds佃i物 E M S妙を砂,わbep幼bl紡d砂脇rククer Boo短nカ徽a砂 80・ W看 ‖丁 と 議 know ifyou 短We don t re gomg to be able to move your ams and legs again. This is where 血e五ght starts. Okay? COク寂nued oのpl汐e乃 , ) 7‑, , 8 PHOTOGRAPH: KALMAN ZABAR描Y estimable va Jack Krey (G the new home ageme Building. A ch hat he establi Tb learn more a ilored to your write o 鴇mbiah, Estate