The hallmarks of type 2 diabetes (T2D) include peripheral insulin resistance and insulin insufficiency. Given the significance of T2D as a major public health concern, the goal of this review article is to highlight the role of bioactive properties of soybeans in the prevention, control, and management of the disease. This study examined how bioactive molecules from soybeans modulate key enzymes that affect T2D. A systematic search of electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted to find relevant original studies or non-original peer-reviewed papers published on the subject. Keyword combinations such as “Soy OR soybeans”, “Soybeans AND anti-inflammatory”, “Soybeans AND anti-oxidative”, and “Soybeans AND antidiabetic” were used in the search. A search was also conducted on all the key enzymes and bioactive molecules mentioned in the review. A total of 194 articles published in English were selected. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments, and human clinical trials have proven a marked efficacy of these bioactive molecules in suppressing the key enzyme biomarkers that modulate T2D pathogenesis. Based on empirical research, the consumption of soybean products and ingredients is associated with a lower incidence of T2D. These findings will contribute to the present understanding of the therapeutic potential of soy-derived compounds. However, this study does not capture the individual variances to these biomolecules; hence, there is the need for more future pharmacokinetic studies to better understand potential interactions, safety, and more efficacy concerns.

Traditional Ottoman Music bears the mark of not only the Turkish community that is the proper inheritor of this culture but also of the minority communities that had lived within the borders of the Ottoman Empire for centuries. Ottoman Greeks, a minority that is the oldest and established in the history of the Empire and served the Empire with a plethora of purposes were also involved in the Ottoman music and have a musical culture that shares many common features with the Turkish music. First and foremost, both types of music are based on maqam system and therefore, this most significant common trait is observed in performance practices. Sources indicate that the Greeks had been involved in the Ottoman music since the 15th century and the Greek Orthodox Church had scored many musical pieces with lyrics in the Turkish language by using its own system of notation. Starting from the 15th century and up until the beginning of the 20th century, the Greek community has scored contemporary pieces of the period by using their system of notation. Additionally, they had serious works on music theory. As a consequence, today there exist a great number of manuscript and printed books, consisting of Ottoman music repertoire and music theory written by Greeks and almost none of these books have been studied within the field of an academic research. This study examines printed sources in the Greek language and their contents, which include the Ottoman-Turkish musical repertoire of their periods as well as musical theory and has its purpose to draw attention to the importance of such sources in as regards the Turkish music.

Convierten la organización en una organización de aprendizaje.

This paper describes the design analysis of a nail making machine which can be used to enhance nail productionfor the cottage industry. It is also designed to manufacture special shaped nails such as linoleum nails, roofing nails, double cap nails, shaped nails, concrete nails, etc.. with low noise generation and vibration. Galvanized steel is used in the mounting of L-section beams and frame sections due to its composition. The designed equipment also consists of lubricating system and driving system With over all dimension of1588mm length x635mm width x 804mm height and a weight of 200kg including shear force and bending moment calculations. The designed machine uses a motor of 1.5kw and with a production output of 351pieces of nails/min. Also the cost of the designed equipment is cheaper when compared to other existing machines in the nailmarket.The design implementation will boost local production of nails for cottage industry and our local economy since the cash inflow from the nail sales is also calculated through the tabulation ofoperational cost and initial investment which was found to yield a payback period of investment dividends within three months of operations,

This essay discusses a brief history of literary discourse among the Koitur and other tribal communities of central India since the colonial period. Starting with the formation of Gondwana Mahasabha in 1916, the essay provides a brief trajectory of publications by adivasis—independent books and magazines published from the 1920s onwards—and how the erasure of these histories has helped reproduce the "primitive" stereotype of tribal communities.

Trabajo Final del Máster en Criminología y Criminalística. Resumen: En los últimos dos años se ha popularizado la Inteligencia Artificial como nunca antes lo había hecho. La causa radica principalmente en la apertura a la sociedad de propuestas como por ejemplo ChatGPT, de la compañía OpenAI, o software de creación de imágenes mediante descripciones textuales, como por ejemplo Midjourney o Stable Diffusion. El uso de la Inteligencia Artificial ya no es algo restringido a unos pocos expertos sino que ahora cualquiera puede utilizarla a través de aplicaciones de fácil acceso. Por otra parte, se ha producido en las últimas décadas un ingente recimiento de la información digital provocando la necesidad de gestionarla y optimizar los algoritmos de almacenamiento, búsqueda, análisis y extracción de resultados útiles dentro de una gran marea de datos. De eso se encarga lo que se conoce como Big Data, experimentando en los últimos años un auge motivado, entre otros, por el interés de organismos gubernamentales y empresas privadas en sacar el máximo provecho a toda la información de la que disponen y que recolectan con ese fin. La Criminología y la Criminalística se nutren para su desarrollo de múltiples disciplinas y la Inteligencia Artificial y el Big Data pueden ser especialmente útiles para automatizar procesos forenses, registrar y analizar información, búsqueda de patrones, acortar tiempos y reducir costes, etc. En los siguientes apartados se realiza una pequeña descripción de la Criminología, la Criminalística, el Big Data y la Inteligencia Artificial. Posteriormente se realiza una breve revisión sobre diversos usos que pueden tener el Big Data y la Inteligencia Artificial en la Criminología y la Criminalística. En cada uno de esos apartados se ha incluido un subapartado en el que se incluyen las respuestas dadas por ChatGPT al preguntarle sobre cada cuestión tratada, para evidenciar los conocimientos que puede transmitir al respecto una Inteligencia Artificial cuyo uso sigue extendiéndose. Para este trabajo se ha utilizado la versión 3.5, accesible desde la web oficial de OpenAI. Por último, se explica brevemente un procedimiento empleado en Big Data e Inteligencia Artificial, la similitud coseno, y se emplea para desarrollar un ejemplo práctico de utilización de dicho procedimiento para encontrar registros similares en una base de datos ficticia sobre desapariciones.

Studi kelayakan bisnis yang mencakup aspek sumber daya manusia adalah suatu analisis mendalam tentang apakah suatu usaha atau proyek bisnis layak untuk dilaksanakan dari sudut pandang keberhasilan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Ini melibatkan penilaian terhadap berbagai faktor yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan, pengelolaan, dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam konteks bisnis tertentu. Latar belakang studi kelayakan bisnis mengenai aspek sumber daya manusia.