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The Vital Roles of Totally Protected Areas in Conserving Geosites and Biosites in Sarawak Delta Geopark

The Sarawak Delta Geopark (SDGp) in East Malaysia, currently a National Geopark aims to become a UNESCO Global Geopark by 2026. Covering 3112 square kilometers, it includes the districts of Kuching, Bau, Padawan, and Siburan. The geopark seeks to uplift local communities by conserving natural treasures, enhancing heritage-based tourism, and fostering economic development. It encompasses three primary heritages: geological, biological, and cultural. The geological heritage includes diverse rocks, minerals, fossils, landscapes, and geological processes, while the biological heritage features unique flora and fauna species. Cultural heritage encompasses tangible and intangible elements of local culture. Within SDGp, eleven Totally Protected Areas (TPAs) are designated, including six national parks, four nature reserves, and one wildlife sanctuary. These TPAs, protected under the National Parks and Nature Reserves Ordinance 1998 and the Wild Life Protection Ordinance 1998, play a crucial role in preserving geological features and biodiversity. Geosites defined as geological site that uphold scientific, aesthetic, recreational, and cultural value, are key components of SDGp, with 27 identified sites contributing to education and tourism. Biosites serve as research and educational platforms, facilitating the study of flora and fauna, promoting ecosystem balance and raising conservation awareness. This paper underscores the importance of TPAs in safeguarding geological heritage, biodiversity and overall ecological well-being. It highlights the significance of government support, effective management strategies, and community involvement in ensuring the long-term sustainability and protection of these valuable assets within SDGp.

The 8th Asia Pacific Geopark Network Symposium Non nuoc Cao Bang UGGp, Cao Bang Province, Viet Nam, 12 – 15 September 2024. The Vital Roles of Totally Protected Areas in Conserving Geosites and Biosites in Sarawak Delta Geopark. Mohamad Ashreen Ashraff Zulkapli1, Nickson Joseph Robi2, Madeline George Pau2 and Ibrahim Komoo3 1 Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia, 2Geopark Management Unit, Forest Department Sarawak, Malaysia and 3Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Abstract The Sarawak Delta Geopark (SDGp) in East Malaysia, currently a National Geopark aims to become a UNESCO Global Geopark by 2026. Covering 3112 square kilometers, it includes the districts of Kuching, Bau, Padawan, and Siburan. The geopark seeks to uplift local communities by conserving natural treasures, enhancing heritage-based tourism, and fostering economic development. It encompasses three primary heritages: geological, biological, and cultural. The geological heritage includes diverse rocks, minerals, fossils, landscapes, and geological processes, while the biological heritage features unique flora and fauna species. Cultural heritage encompasses tangible and intangible elements of local culture. Within SDGp, eleven Totally Protected Areas (TPAs) are designated, including six national parks, four nature reserves, and one wildlife sanctuary. These TPAs, protected under the National Parks and Nature Reserves Ordinance 1998 and the Wild Life Protection Ordinance 1998, play a crucial role in preserving geological features and biodiversity. Geosites defined as geological site that uphold scientific, aesthetic, recreational, and cultural value, are key components of SDGp, with 27 identified sites contributing to education and tourism. Biosites serve as research and educational platforms, facilitating the study of flora and fauna, promoting ecosystem balance and raising conservation awareness. This paper underscores the importance of TPAs in safeguarding geological heritage, biodiversity and overall ecological well-being. It highlights the significance of government support, effective management strategies, and community involvement in ensuring the long-term sustainability and protection of these valuable assets within SDGp. Keywords: Sarawak Delta Geopark, Totally Protected Areas, Geosites, Biosites