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GENERAL COORDINATOR
EDITORS
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Chairman of the Organizing Committee
University Academician Representative
Prof. Dr. Aitkul MAKHAYEVA
Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Members
Prof. Dr. Lindita DURMISHI
Prof. Dr. Nana JINCHARADZE
Dr. Brahim Meziani
Dr. Mirela KAPO
PARTICIPANTS COUNTRY
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All rights of this book belong to
Authors are responsible both ethically and juridically
Release Date: December 2023
Yazarlar etik ve hukuki olarak eserlerden sorumludurlar.
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2023
ISBN: 978-625-98675-0-2
uplicate or copied.
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CANADIAN TOPONYMS IN THE NAMES OF OMELETTES
Alan Reed LIBERT
ORCID: 0000-0003-1446-4183
Alan.Libert@newcastle.edu.au
University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia/Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Abstract
There are various omelettes named after countries and other places, the best known of which is the Spanish
Omelette. This paper will be a survey of Canadian toponyms (place names) in the names of omelettes, and an
investigation of the reasons for these names. The names will be searched for in cookbooks, menus, and
webpages. It is not very difficult to find omelettes named after the country as a whole, i.e. a Canadian omelette.
While it seems that some provinces, e.g. Newfoundland, may not have had any omelettes named after them, one
can find an Alberta omelette and a B.C. [British Columbia] omelette. At least one territory is named in a
omelette, the Yukon omelette. As for names of cities, there is a Montreal omelette, a Toronto omelette, a
Vancouver omelette, and a Victoria omelette (the last of these fairly clearly named after the Canadian city, and
not the Australia state, since it is served in a Canadian restaurant). As for other types of toponyms, there is a
Fraser Valley three egg omelette. As both English and French are official languages of Canada, I will also
discuss omelette names in French, e.g. the omelette canadienne. This paper will represent a contribution to
culinary onomastics.
Keywords: Food Names, Culinary Terminology, Onomastics, Toponyms
1. INTRODUCTION
Many foods of different types are named after places or the people who live in those places, e.g.
French onion soup. This is true of omelettes, e.g. Spanish omelette. In this paper I will look at omelettes named
after Canada and places in it, i.e. provinces and cities. To find these names I have looked at internet sites,
including menus, and cookbooks. However, even with the internet, it is not practical to search for all possible
names, and not all cookbooks menus are available online, so this paper cannot be taken to be comprehenensive.
Nevertheless, I hope that it will give an idea of tendencies regarding names of this type. I might note that I did
not notice any such names in two cookbooks specifically about omelettes, Chalmers (1970) and Chamberlain
(1984). It is also worth stating that reasons for the names are not given in any of the cases presented here. The
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present paper is a sort of continuation of Libert (2000-2001), which looked at toponymic and ethonymic
omelette names in general; in that paper I did not find any such names relating to Canada.
2. DATA AND DISCUSSION
2.1 Omelettes Named after Canada
Let us begin with omelettes named after the country Canada. The Fall River Cafe in Maberly, Ontario
1
has a Canadian omelette
(It also has a Fall River
Omelette
Canadian omelette,
2
The Pandora Diner,
with two locations in New Jersey, serves a Canadian omelette, which also has bacon, but has one ingredient not
used in the Canadian omelettes mentioned previously, asparagus; the full list of what it
3
(This diner has a good number of other omelettes with
toponymic names, including an Alaskan omelette, an Athenian omelette, a Brooklyn omelette, a Finland
omelette, a Portugal omelette, and a Trenton omelette.)
I have found several instances of a Canadian style omelette, e.g. at the Green Apple Cafe of Orangeville,
4
The Stacked Pancake & Breakfast House, a chain which has restaurants in several provinces of Canada,
5
but mainly in Ontario, has a great Canadian omelette
French and English are the official languages of Canada, and so one might expect to find French names
of omelettes referring to Canada. This is the case; there are several instances of an omelette canadienne, e.g. in
anon. (1931:77).
2.2 Omelettes Named after Canadian Provinces and Territories
I have not found any instances of a *Newfoundland omelet(te) or a *Prince Edward Island omelet(te).
(However, a page with reviews of The Gallery - Coffee House & Bistro in Prince Edward Island refers to a PEI
omelette (PEI is the acronym for Prince Edward Island),6 although the current ordering webpage of the
1
<https://www.fallrivercafe.com/menu/>
<https://www.jamesplace.ca/store/Canadian-Omelette-p210697973>
3
<https://www.pandoradiner.com/PandoraDinerBreakfastMenu.pdf>
4
<https://www.thegreenapple.ca/menu-1>
5
<https://www.stackedpancakehouse.ca/stacked_menu/great-canadian-omelette/>
6
<https://www.findmeglutenfree.com/biz/the-gallery-coffee-house-and-bistro/5275059894222848>
2
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restaurant itself does not contain this term (though it mentions three omelettes). 1 Newfoundland is now called
Newfoundland and Labrador, but I doubt that one will find a *Newfoundland and Labrador omelette. There is a
Labrador omelette available at
the part of Canada (since this place has omelettes named after other dogs).2 I have found a New Brunswick
omelette,3 but, given that the restaurant which serves it is in the US, one might think that it refers to the
American city, not the Canadian province.
I did not find an *Ontario omelette (or for an *Ontario-style omelette
most populous province. (There is an all-Ontario frittata (potato & ham frittata).4) However, the Capitol
Garage in Sacramento, California has an Ontario omelet (note the spelling), and one might think that it refers to
5
but there is also an Ontario in California, a city near Los Angeles, which it could conceivably refer to.
It also seems difficult to find a Quebec omelette
instances which I have seen are in bil
6
However, since French is the majority
language of the province, one might think that one would have more success with searches using French terms.
7
-spoonsful of cornflour, half pint milk, two
ounces of butter, one teaabout, since the book itself is written in
other recipes with French names (e.g. Omelette aux Huitres
names (e.g. Omelet with Bacon, p. 67). Letellier (1987), a cookbook written in French, has a recipe for an
:
1
<https://www.thegallerypei.ca/s/order?location=11eb88c5308622eeb276ac1f6bbba828&item=741#7>
<https://www.yelp.com/biz_photos/abners-restaurant-brohman?select=3N_kuKIKlJlOc8TzpEefkw>
3
<https://www.mainstreetdiner.net/menu/>
4
< https://www.getcracking.ca/recipes/search?find=omelette>
5
< https://www.capitolgarage.com/menus/>
6
<https://www.doordash.com/en-AU/store/a.m.-d%C3%A9jeuner-diner-laval-1177709/>
2
7
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dont les pommes de terre, fromage produit au Canada (ch
cranberries....1
The English version of this page says,
Sweet or savory, the Quebec omelet has a common feature: it is baked, a cooking method that gives it
great smoothness. In the savory version, it is garnished with most vegetables, including potatoes, cheese
produced in Canada (cheddar, cheese curds), bacon bits, smoked meat, mushrooms, etc. With sugar, it is
flavored with maple syrup, embellished with red fruits, including the inevitable cranberries....2
It may be surprising that the White Sands Beach House in Bali serves an Alberta omelette
egg omelette, [with] bacon, mushrooms
owners or managers are from Canada or have some connection with it, since there is a Canadian flag in the
menu.3 It may also be unexpected that a Nova Scotia omelette is available at Ang
Bordentown, New Jersey.4 (The online menu does not give the ingredients.) However, this restaurant serves a
wide range of omelettes, with various others also having toponymically-based names, e.g. Bronx omelette,
Brooklyn omelette, New Orleans omelette, and Sicilian omelette.
Another surprise is that the Cafe Atitlan in San Pedro La Laguna, Guatamala apparently had a
Saskatchewan omelette, according to a positive review of it from 2013. 5
I did not find any instances of a *British Columbia omelette, but the Abode Restaurant serves a B.C.
6
omelette
In this case it is fairly clear
n British Columbia).
However, this is not always the case: one can order a Bc omelette from the Breakfast Club in Marrickville in
Sydney, Australia,7
BC omelette, containing
1
<https://www.gastronomiac.com/lexique_culinaire/omelette-quebecoise/>
< https://en.gastronomiac.com/lexique_culinaire/omelette-quebecoise/>
3
<https://whitesandsbali.com/menu/>
4
<https://order.toasttab.com/online/angies-luncheonette-park-st>
5
<https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g313833-d5488208-r180991956-Cafe_AtitlanSan_Pedro_La_Laguna_Lake_Atitlan_Solola_Department_Western_Highland.html>
6
<https://www.aboderestaurant.ca/our-menu/>
7
< https://www.menulog.com.au/restaurants-breakfast-club/menu>
2
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1
As for the Canadian territories, a small number of restaurants serve a Yukon omelette
2
3
) and
); other branches of the Thumbs Up Diner also have this omelette. A Yukon omelette is also available at
4
I have not seen any instances of a *Nunavut omelette or a *Northwest Territories
omelette (or an *NWT omelette; NWT is the acronym for Northwest Territories).
2.3 Omelettes Named after Canadian Cities
We now turn to omelettes named after cities in Canada. The Skyway Diner in Burlington, Ontario has a
Montreal omelette
Canadian omelette
5
Oddly enough, a restaurant in New Zealand, the Beach Bistro
in Auckland, also serves a Montreal omelette
6
-range eggs & cured akaroa
(They also have a dish called Toronto.) The Bell Trinity Square Eggspectation
restaurant in Toronto has a Montrealer omelette
a] true local favourite, filled with smoked meat and
7
Swiss cheese, and served with Lyonnaise-
The Richmond, British Columbia
Eggspectation serves the same omelette,8 as does the one in Ottawa, though the description in the latter case is
9
(On the
other hand the branch in Doha, Qatar, does not have this omelette, though it does have Montreal poutine.10 The
same is true of the branch in Islamabad.11)
1
< https://www.doordash.com/en-AU/store/sunnysideup-breakfast-and-buffet-petawawa-2322066/ >
<https://www.zmenu.com/trotters-family-restaurant-auburn-online-menu/yukon-omelette-5991598>
3
<https://www.thumbsupdiner.com/douglasville-menu>
4
<https://www.sluurpy.us/seattle/restaurant/3740136/alki-cafe/browse/1882038/menu>
5
<https://theskywaydiner.ca/menu/>
6
<https://www.opentable.com.au/r/beach-bistro-browns-bays-auckland-browns-bay>
7
< https://www.eggspectation.ca/bell-trinity-square/menu/all-day-menu/>
8
< https://www.eggspectation.ca/richmond/menu/all-day-menu/>
9
< https://www.eggspectation.ca/ottawa/menu/all-day-menu/>
10
< https://www.eggspectation.qa/the-pearl-qatar/menu/>
11
< https://eggspectation.pk/islamabad/menu/all-day-menu/>
2
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The Rise and Dine Eatery in Toronto has a Toronto omelette
1
The Lucky Clover Sports Pub, also in Toronto, serves a Toronto [omelette];
2
This establishment also has a London
[omelette]
might think that the London involved is London, Ontario, not the London in the UK. In addition, it serves a
Niagra [omelette]
whether it was named after the Canadian side of Niagra Falls or after Niagra Falls as a whole (i.e. the American
and Canadian sides). A Toronto omelette appears in an old cookbook, Fairfield (1988); the recipe for it is as
follows (p. 66):
Boil a dozen apples, as for sauce; stir in one-fourth pound of butter, one-fourth pound sugar, when cold,
add four well-beaten eggs and a few spoonfuls of cream; put it into a baking dish, well buttered, and thickly
strewn with currants on top, and bread crumbs on the bottom and sides. Bake three-quarters of an hour; turn on
a platter, and sift sugar over it. Serve with boiled custard.
Considering the size and importance of Toronto, it is surprising that there are (to my knowledge) only a
small number of omelettes named after it.
The Lianna Cafe in Panania, New South Wales used to serve a Vancouver omelette; given how
far it is from Canada, this might come as a surprise (assuming that it does refer to the Vancouver in Canada). 3 It
Vancouver has a Victoria omelette
4
ucchini, mushrooms, peppers, onions and
Given its location, it probably refers to the Canadian city rather than the Australian state (or the
British queen). This restaurant also serves a Hamilton omelette, which I again suspect refers to the Canadian
city rather than the one in New Zealand (or to Alexander Hamilton).
A Saskatoon omelette can be found in the Lavva [sic] Kitchen + Bar in Saskatoon; it is described as
5
There is a recipe for a
Saskatoon omelet on the internet, but this presumably got its name because it is made with Saskatoons
1
<https://www.doordash.com/en-AU/store/rise-and-dine-eatery-toronto-24069448/>
<https://www.luckycloverpub.ca/lunch.pdf>
3
< https://www.menulog.com.au/restaurants-lianna-cafe/menu>
4
<https://order.online/store/paul's-omelettery-restaurant-vancouver-28175/?hideModal=true>
5
< https://www.thelavvabar.com/breakfast>
2
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(Saskatoon berries) rather than being named after the city.1
Both branches of the Belmont Diner in Calgary (Marda Loop and Aspen) have a
omelette, for which one can select a wide range of fillings. 2 One would therefore think that it is not named after
any of its ingredients. (They also serve a Calgary sandwich and a Montreal smoked meat omelette, but the
Among the Canadian cities and towns which I did not find any omelettes named after are Banff,
Edmonton, Halifax, Sudbury, and Winnipeg.
2.4 Omelettes Named after Other Places in Canada
There is a Granby River omelette served by the Granby River Road House in Grand Forks, British
3
A Fraser Valley three egg
Sheraton Vancouver Wall Centre Hotel; one may select from among
omelette
4
3. CONCLUSION
A fair number of omelettes have been named after Canada or places in it, and a fair number of places in
Canada figure in names of omelettes. However, there also appear to be some interesting gaps, i.e. significant
places which have not lent their names to omelettes.
1
< https://www.saskatoonberry.net/pages/view/saskatoon_omelet/index.htm>
<https://www.belmontdiner.com/marda-loop-menu/> and <https://www.belmontdiner.com/aspen-menu/>
3
<https://www.yellowpages.ca/bus/British-Columbia/Grand-Forks/Grande-River-Road-House/8164116.html>
4
< https://www.marriott.com/content/dam/marriott-digital/si/us-canada/hws/y/yvrws/en_us/document/assets/si-yvrws-cafe-onebreakfast-9-22-15895.pdf >
2
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REFERENCES
Anonymous (1931). Les recettes des mamans modernes. Ottawa: Magasins L.M. Stores
Chalmers, I. (1970). Omelette Originals. Greensboro, NC: Potpourri Press.
Chamberlain, N. (1984). The Omelette Book. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Davidson, Mrs. H. C. (1899). Egg Cookery (2nd edition). London: L. Upcott Gill.
Fairfield, D. E. (1888).
. Hunter, Rose & Co.
Letellier, J. (1987). Les omelettes
Libert, A. R. (2000272.
Onomata 16:255-
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