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World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences
Monolithic dome structures were built in the 1970s in Europe and America. These dome structures share common benefits of being cost efficient, earth-friendly, extremely durable, and easily maintained. Monolithic shells are easily constructed and are extremely cost-effective. Monolithic domes respond efficiently to any climate, even to extremely cold or hot temperatures. In terms of utility savings, monolithic domes can cut electricity consumption by up to one-third, thereby saving 60–70% of total energy costs. Moreover, monolithic structures provide the highest survivability rates from destructions. The interior of monolithic domes have perfect, concave shapes to ensure that sound travels through the dome and perfectly collected at different vocal points. These dome structures are utilized for domestic use because the scale allows the focal points to be positioned across daily life activities, thereby affecting the sonic comfort of the internal space. This study examines the various...
IRJET, 2020
Monolithic dome structures were built in the 1970s in Europe and America. These dome structures share common benefits of being cost efficient, earth-friendly, extremely durable, and easily maintained. Monolithic shells are easily constructed and are extremely cost-effective. Monolithic domes respond efficiently to any climate, even to extremely cold or hot temperatures. In terms of utility savings, monolithic domes can cut electricity consumption by up to one-third, thereby saving 60-70% of total energy costs. Moreover, monolithic structures provide the highest survivability rates from destructions. The interior of monolithic domes have perfect, concave shapes to ensure that sound travels through the dome and perfectly collected at different vocal points. These dome structures are utilized for domestic use because the scale allows the focal points to be positioned across daily life activities, thereby affecting the sonic comfort of the internal space. This study examines the various acoustic treatments and parametric configurations of monolithic dome sizes. A geometric relationship of acoustic treatment and dome radius is established to provide architects guidelines on the correct selection of absorption needed to maintain the acoustic comfort of these special spaces.
Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2019
Mosques are considered as one of the most significant architectures for Muslim, where they have evolved to attain the Islamic requirements. Various worship activities are done within these public architectures and these activities required various acoustical needs. The geometry of mosques and their ceiling is largely impacted on the acoustical characteristics. The domes are the most shape that utilized to construct the mosque ceiling. The geometric architecture of the domes represents one of the key factors that impact on the performance of acoustics within the mosque. Thus, this paper aims to determine the impact of geometric architecture of domes on the quality of acoustical characteristics within the mosque. The mosque of King Abullah has been selected as a case study to address this issue. Further, many mosques have been studied from the literature to determine the impact of the geometrical structure of the domes on the acoustic characteristics and speech intelligibility. Many parameters have been utilized to measure the acoustical performance like RT, clarity, dome volume, dome shape, dome height and the material utilized to cover the dome surfaces. Based on the studies within the literature and the case study within this paper, the impact of the geometrical structure of the domes has been determined, also the impact of these parameters on the sound quality within the mosque has been determined at the end of this paper.
2014
Monolithic domes are dedicated to improving people's lives worldwide by introducing and constructing Monolithic Domes for personal and public use that are disaster-resistant, energy-efficient, and cost-effective. Monolithic domes are the most energy-efficient and safest buildings that can be built and that can be designed for many uses. Many schools now conduct their classes in monolithic domes. Some are designated as tornado shelters. Others have monolithic dome gymnasiums, auditoriums, multipurpose centers, libraries, cafeterias, etc. Because Monolithic's technology meets FEMA criteria for a structure that can provide near-absolute disaster protection, some schools have received FEMA grants for 75% of their construction costs. These schools will save 60% to 75% of the energy costs as compared to conventional buildings. The energy savings will pay for the building in total in less than 20 years. And in most cases, they save money on the initial cost of construction. Monolithic domes can be built by hand as superior, low-cost housing across the world. They are safe and super long-lasting. They also make great outbuildings—just not insulated. A monolithic dome (from Greek mono-and-lithic, meaning "one stone") is a structure cast in a one-piece form. The form may be permanent or temporary and may or may not remain part of the finished structure. Forms have been made using nearly every common structural material, including air-pressure-supported fabric. Monolithic domes are a form of monolithic architecture.
Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2023
Acoustic performance of worship places has been a focus of extensive research. Mosques are traditionally featured by domes, but there is a lack of adequate scientific studies on the effect of dome-shape on their acoustic performance. In order to address this issue, the present study has performed a case study on a typical mosque located at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University campus in Saudi Arabia. Simulations were performed with four different dome-shapes namely Saucer, Drum, Onion and Pointed [1], which represent typical forms and architectural features, by using ODEON Room Acoustics Program. The results were validated by in-situ measurements (with DIRAC room acoustic system) and statistical analysis (by Microsoft Excel tools). In each case, the acoustic characteristics were evaluated, by considering Imam (prayer leader) position as the sound source. The results establish that selecting the appropriate dome-shape is crucial, as it can have a direct positive or negative impact on the reverberation time of mosques. According to the dome-shape, both Saucer and Pointed domes have the optimum acoustic performance for both T30 and EDT. Both domes meet the theoretical standards to maintain the acoustical comfort. As the results would vary according to the size and architectural features of the building, a casespecific analysis is important at the early design stage.
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022
Dome is an element similar to the hollow half of a sphere. It can also be defined as a thin shell generated by the revolution of a regular curve about one of its axes. The type of the curve and the direction of the axis of revolution determines the shape of the dome. Monolithic dome structures are cast in a one-piece form. The paper aims to do a comprehensive study of Monolithic Domes and the various advantages and key aspects of these structures and to determine whether they are more energy efficient, eco-friendly, cost effective and durable housing options compared to conventional structural systems.
Building Acoustics, 2010
Façade sound insulation can be improved by using high performance components or by modifying the shape of the façade. In many cases, when high acoustic insulation levels are required, the use of high performance components cannot be sufficient, for technical ...
Proceedings of the ICA congress, 2019
“In Search of the Tenth Century” (Review: A Viking Century Chernihiv Area from 900 to 1000 AD, edited by Stepan Stepanenko (Occasional Monographs. Hlib Ivakin memorial series 6), Paris: ACHCByz, 2022. — 636 p.), 2023
Dossiers documentaires, 2012
Tímarit um menntarannsóknir, 2012
Wheaton College, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2017
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Bioscience Journal, 2020
Recima21, 2024
Sustainability
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 2018