The Deserts

Bibliography Abd el-Raziq, M., Castel, G., Tallet, P., and Ghica, V. (2002) Les inscriptions d’Ayn Soukhna, Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale Ali, M. (2002) Hieratische Rizinschriften aus Theben, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Andreu, G. (1987) ‘Les titres de policiers formés sur la racine schena’, CRIPEL, 9: 17-23 Anthes, R. (1928), Die Felsinschriften von Hatnub, Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung Anthes, R. (1930) ‘Eine Polizeistreife des Mittleren Reiches in die westliche Oase’, ZÄS, 65: 108-114 Arnold, Do. (1988) ‘The Pottery’, in Di. Arnold, The Pyramid of Senwosret I, South Cemeteries of Lisht 1, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, 1988) Aufrère, S. (1991) L’univers minéral dans la pensée égyptienne, Cairo: Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale Bader, B. (2001) Tell el-Daba XIII. Typologie und Chronologie der Mergel C-Ton Keramik, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Barker, G., Gilbertson, D., Jones, B., and Mattingly, D. (1996) Farming the Desert: the UNESCO Libyan Valleys Archaeological Surveys 1; Synthesis, Paris, Tripoli, and London: UNESCO Publishing, the Department of Antiquities, Libya, and the Society for Libyan Studies Baud, M. (1997) ‘Balat/ªAyn-As≥i_l, oasis de Dakhla: la ville de la Deuxième Période Intermédiaire’, BIFAO 97: 35-42 Baud, M., Colin, F. and Tallet, P. (1999) ‘Les gouverneurs de l’oasis de Dakhla au Moyen Empire’, BIFAO 99: 1-19 von Beckerath, J. (1968) ‘Die Stele der Verbannten im Museum des Louvre’, Rde, 20: 7-36 Behrens, P. (1986) ‘Language and migrations of the early Saharan cattle herders: the formation of the Berber branch’, in A. Leahy (ed.) Libya Antiqua, 29-50, Paris: UNESCO Behrens, P. (1984/5) ‘Wanderungsbewegungen und Sprache der frühen saharanischen Viehzüchter’, Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika, 6: 135-216 Bell, L., et al. (1984) ‘The Eastern Desert of Upper Egypt: Routes and Inscriptions’, JNES, 43: 27-46 Bender, B. (1999) The Archaeology and Anthropology of Landscape, London: Routledge Berlev, O (1981) ‘The Eleventh Dynasty in the Dynastic History of Egypt’, in D.W. Young (ed.) Studies Presented to Hans Jakob Polotsky, 361-377, East Gloucester, MA: Pirtle and Polson Blackman, A.M. (1914) The Rock Tombs of Meir, ASE 22, London: Egypt Exploration Society Blackman, A.M. (1915) The Rock Tombs of Meir 2, ASE 23, London: Egypt Exploration Society Blackman, A. M. (1931) ‘The Stela of Thethi, Brit. Mus. No. 614’, JEA, 17: 55-61 Bleiberg, E. (1988) ‘The Redistributive Economy in New Kingdom Egypt: An Examination of B|kw(t)’, JARCE, 25: 157-168 Bloxam, E. (2002) ‘Transportation of Quarried Hard Stone from Lower Nubia to Giza during the Old Kingdom’, in A. McDonald and C. Riggs (eds.) Current Research in Egyptology 2000, 19-28, Oxford: Archaeopress Boeser, P.A.A. (1909) Beschreibung der aegyptischen Sammlung der Niderlandischen Reichsmuseum der Altertümer in Leiden II part 1, Stelan, The Hague: M. Nijhoff Bourriau, J. (1999) ‘Some Archaeological Notes on the Kamose Texts’, in A. Leahy and J. Tait (eds.) Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honour of H.S. Smith, 43-48, London: Egypt Exploration Society Bradbury, L. (1988) ‘Reflections on Traveling to ‘God’s Land’ and Punt in the Middle Kingdom’, JARCE, 25: 127-156 Burkard, G. (1997) “An Inscription in the Dakhla Region,” Sahara, 9: 152-153 Caminos, R. (1954) Late Egyptian Miscellanies, London: Oxford University Press Caminos, R. (1958) The Chronicle of Prince Osorkon, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum Campagno, M. (2004) ‘In the Beginning Was the War: Conflict and the Emergence of the Egyptian State,’ in S. Hendrickx, et al., eds., Egypt at Its Origins: Studies in Memory of Barbara Adams, OLA 138, 689-704, Leuven: Peeters Publishers and Department of Oriental Studies Castel, G. (1988) ‘Les mines de galène pharaoniques du Gebel el Zeit,’ BSFE 112: 37-53. Castel, G., and Soukiassian, J.-C. (1985) ‘Depot de stelas dans le sanctuaire du Nouvel Empire au Gebel Zeit,’ BIFAO 85: 285-293 Castel, G., and Soukiassian, J.-C. (1989) Gebel El-Zeit I: les mines de galena (Égypte, IIe millenaire av. J.-C.), FIFAO 35, Cairo: Institut Français d’Archeeologie Orientale Castel, G. and Tallet, P. (2001) “Les inscriptions d’El-Harra, oasis de Bahareya,” BIFAO, 101: 99-136 ◊erny, J. (1956) Graffiti hiéroglyphiques et hiératiques de la nécropole thébaine (Nos. 1060 à 1405), Cairo: Centre d’étude et de documentation sur l’ancienne Égypte Chartier-Raymond, M. et al. (1994) ‘Les Sites miniers pharaoniques du Sud-Sinaï, Quelques notes et observations de terrain’, CRIPEL, 16: 31-77 Chippindale, C. and Tacon, P. (eds.) (2000), The Archaeology of Rock-Art, Cambridge: University Press Cialowicz, K. (2001) La naissance d’un royaume, l’Egypte dès la période prédynastique à la fin de la Ière dynastie, Krakow: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Clère, J. J. and Vandier, J. (1948) Textes de la première période intermédiaire et de la Xième Dynastie, Brussels: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth Colin, F. (1998) ‘Les Paneia d’El-Buwayb et du Ouadi Minayh≥ sur la piste de Bérénice à Coptos: inscriptions égyptiennes’ BIFAO 98: 89-125 Colin, F. (2005) ’Kamose et les Hyksos dans l’oasis de Djesdjes’, BIFAO, 105: 35-47 Couyat, J. and Montet, P. (1912-1913) Les inscriptions hiéroglyphiques et hiératiques du Ouadi Hammamat , Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale Darnell, D. (2002) ‘Gravel of the Desert and Broken Pots in the Road: Ceramic Evidence from the Routes between the Nile and Kharga Oasis,’ in R. Friedman (ed.) Egypt and Nubia—Gifts of the Desert, 156-177, London: The British Museum Press Darnell, D., and Darnell, J.C. (forthcoming) The Rayayna Culture: a New Facet of the Egyptian Predynastic Period Darnell, J.C. (1990) ‘Articular Km.t/Kmy and Partitive KHME’, Enchoria, 17: 69-81 Darnell, J.C. (1995) ‘Hathor Returns to Medamud,’, SAK 22: 47-94 Darnell, J.C. (1997) ‘The Message of King Wahankh Antef II to Khety, Ruler of Heracleopolis’, ZÄS 124: 101-108 Darnell, J.C. (2002a) ‘Opening the Narrow Doors of the Desert: Discoveries of the Theban Desert Road Survey,” R. Friedman (ed.) Egypt and Nubia—Gifts of the Desert, 132-155, London: The British Museum Press Darnell, J.C. (2002b) ‘The Narrow Doors of the Desert,’ in B. David and M. Wilson (eds.) Inscribed Landscapes, 104-121, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press Darnell, J.C. (2003a) ‘The Rock Inscriptions of Tjehemau at Abisko’, ZÄS, 130: 31-48 Darnell, J.C. (2003b), review of Vahala and Cervicek, Katalog der Feslbilder, in Bibliotheca Orientalis, 60: 109-115 Darnell, J.C. (2004c) ‘A Stela of the Reign of Tutankhamun from the Region of Kurkur Oasis’, Studien zur Altägyptische Kultur 31: 73-91 Darnell, J.C. (2004a) ‘The Route of Eleventh Dynasty Expansion into Nubia, an Interpretation Based on the Rock Inscriptions of Tjehemau at Abisko’, ZÄS, 131: 23-37 Darnell, J.C. (2004b) review of Vandekerckhove and Müller-Wollermann, Die Felsinschriften des Wadi Hilal, JNES, 63: 152-155 Darnell, J.C. (forthcoming a) Theban Desert Road Survey II: Dominion Behind Thebes—the Rock Inscriptions of the Wadi Nag el-Birka, Part 1 Darnell, J.C. (forthcoming b) ‘New Inscriptions of Predynastic through Early Dynastic date from the Wadi of the Horus Qa-a.’ Darnell, J.C. (forthcoming c) The Birth of Victorious Thebes Darnell, J.C. (forthcoming d) The Rock Shrine of Pahu, Priest of Amun of Herheramun and other Rock Inscriptions West of Naqada Darnell, J.C. (forthcoming e) Inscribed Material from the Gebel el-Asr Quarries Darnell, J.C. and Darnell, D. (1997) ’Theban Desert Road Survey’, Oriental Institute Annual Report 19961997, 66-76 Darnell, J. C., and Dobbs-Allsopp, C. et al. (2005) Two Early Alphabetic Inscriptions from the Wadi elH≥ôl: New Evidence for the Origin of the Alphabet from the Western Desert of Egypt, Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research Darnell, J.C., et al (2002) The Theban Desert Road Survey I: The Rock Inscriptions of Gebel Tjauti in the Theban Western Desert, Part 1, and the Rock Inscriptions of the Wadi el H≥ôl, Part 1, Chicago: The Oriental Institute David, B. and Wilson, M. (eds.) (2002), Inscribed Landscapes, Marking and Making Place, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press Davies, N. de G. (1903) The Rock Tombs of El-Amarna Part I: The Tomb of Meryra, London, The Egypt Exploration Fund Davies, N. de G. (1905) The Rock Tombs of El-Amarna Part II: The Tomb of Meryra II, London, The Egypt Exploration Fund Davies, N. de G. (1906) The Rock Tombs of El Amarna Part IV: Tombs of Penthu, Mahu, and Others, London, The Egypt Exploration Fund Davies, N. de G. (1908) The Rock Tombs of El Amarna Part VI: Tombs of Parennefer, Tutu and Ay, London, Egypt Exploration Fund Davies, W.V. (1998) ‘New Fieldwork at Kurgus, the Pharaonic Inscriptions’, Sudan and Nubia, 2: 26-30 Davies, W.V. (2001) ‘Kurgus 2000: the Egyptian Inscriptions’, Sudan and Nubia, 5: 46-58 Davies, W.V. (2003a) ‘Kurgus 2002: the Inscriptions and Rock-Drawings’, Sudan and Nubia, 7: 52-54 Davies, W.V. (2003b) ‘Kush in Egypt: A New Historical Inscription’, Sudan and Nubia 7: 52-54 Davies, W.V. (2003c) ‘Sobeknakht of Elkab and the Coming of Kush’, Egyptian Archaeology, 23: 3-6 Davies, W.V. (2004) ‘The Rock Inscriptions at Kurgus in the Sudan’, in A. Gasse and V. Rondot (eds.) Séhel entre Égypte et Nubie: Inscriptions rupestres et graffiti de l’époque pharaonique, 149-160, Montpellier: Université Paul Valery De Morgan, J. et al. (1894) Les Carrieres de Ptolémaïs, Paris: Leroux Degas, J. (1994) ‘Navigation sur le Nil au Nouvel Empire’, in B. Menu (ed.) Les problèmes institutionnels de l'eau en Égypte ancienne et dans l'antiquité méditerranéenne, 141-152, Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale Derchain, P. (1971) Elkab 1, Les monuments religieux à l'entrée de l'Ouady Hellal, Brussels: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth Drioton, É. (1939) ‘Une statue prophylactique de Ramses III’, ASAE 39: 58-89 Dunham, D. (ed.) (1967) Second Cataract Forts II: Uronarti, Shalfak, Mirgissa, Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Edel, E. (1962) ‘Zur Lesung und Bedeutung einiger Stellen in der biographischen Inschrift S|-rnpwt’s I.’, ZÄS, 87: 96-107 Ehret, C. (1993) ‘Nilo-Saharans and the Saharo-Sudanese Neolithic’, in T. Shaw et al. (eds.) The Archaeology of Africa, Food, metals and towns, 104-121, London: Routledge Eichler, E. (1993) Untersuchungen zum Expeditionswesen des ägyptischen Alten Reiches, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Engelbach, R. (1933) ‘The Quarries of the Western Nubian Desert: a Preliminary Report’, ASAE, 33: 6574 Engels, D. (1978) Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army, Berkeley: University of California Press Fakhry, A. (1940) ‘Wâdi-el-Natrûn’, ASAE, 40: 837-848 Fakhry, A. (1952) The Inscriptions of the Amethyst Quarries at Wadi el Hudi, Cairo: Government Press. Farout, D. (1994) ‘La carrière du wh≥mw Ameny et l’organisation des expéditions au ouadi Hammamat au Moyen Empire’, BIFAO, 94: 143-172 Fischer, H.G. (1957) ‘A God and a General of the Oasis on a Stela of the Late Middle Kingdom’, JNES, 16: 223-235 Fischer, H.G. (1961) ‘The Nubian Mercenaries of Gebelein during the First Intermediate Period’, Kush, 9: 44-80 Fischer, H.G. (1964) Inscriptions from the Coptite Nome, Dynasties VI-XI, Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute Fischer, H.G. (1991) ‘Sur les routes de l’Ancien Empire’, CRIPEL, 13: 59-64 Franke, D. (1985) ‘An Important Family from Abydos of the Seventeenth Dynasty’, JEA, 71: 175-76 Freed, R.E. (1996) ‘Stela Workshops of Early Dynasty 12’, in P. Manuelian (ed.) Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson 1, 297-336 Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Friedman, R. (1999) ‘Pots, Pebbles and Petroglyphs Part II: 1996 Excavations at Hierakonpolis Locality HK64’, in A. Leahy and J. Tait (eds.) Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honour of H.S. Smith, 101-108, London: The Egypt Exploration Society. Friedman, R. (1996) ‘The Ceremonial Centre at Hierakonpolis Locality HK29A’, in A. J. Spencer (ed.) Aspects of Early Egypt, 16-35, London: British Museum Press Friedman, R. and Hobbs, J. (2002) ‘A ‘Tasian’ Tomb in Egypt’s Eastern Desert’, in R. Friedman (ed.) Egypt and Nubia—Gifts of the Desert, 178-191, London: British Museum Press Friedman, R., et al. (1999) ‘Preliminary Report on Field Work at Hierakonpolis: 1996-1998’, JARCE, 36: 1-35 Gabolde, M. and Galliano, G. (eds.) (2000) Coptos: L’Égypte antique aux portes du desert, Lyon: Musée de Beaux-arts Gabolde, L., Amer, H.I., and Ballet, P. (1991) ‘Une exploration de la «Vallée du Puts»: la tombe inachevée No 41’, BIFAO, 91: 179-186 Gabra, G. (1976) ‘Preliminary Report on the Stela of H≥tpi from Elkab from the Time of Wahankh Inyotef II’, MDAIK, 32: 45-56 Galal, A. ‘Report on the 1987 Excavations: a Large Well beside Building Q48.4’, in B.J. Kemp (ed.) Amarna Reports 5, 1-14, London: Egypt Exploration Society Garbrecht, B. (1983) Sadd el-Kafara, Die älteste Talsperre der Welt, Braunschweig: Leichtweiss-Institut für Wasserbau Gardiner, A.H., et al. (1952, 1955) The Inscriptions of Sinai, 2 vols., London: Egypt Exploration Society Gasse, A. (1988) Données nouvelles administratives et sacerdotales sur l’organisation du domaine d’Amon, XXe-XXIe dynasties 1, Cairo: Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale Giddy, L. (1980) ‘Some Exports from the Oases of the Libyan Desert into the Nile Valley--Tomb 131 at Thebes’, in Livre du centenaire, 119-125, Cairo: Institut francais d’archéologie orientale Giddy, L. (1987) Egyptian Oases, Warminster: Aris and Phillips Giveon, R. (1984) ‘Soped in Sinai’, in Studien zu Sprache and Religion Ägyptens. Zu Ehren von Wolfhart Westendorf, 777-785, Göttingen: Hubert & Co Goedicke, H. (1967) Königliche Dokumente aus dem Alten Reich, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Goyon, G. (1957) Nouvelles inscriptions rupestres du Wadi Hammamat, Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve Goyon, G. (1974) ‘Les inscriptions des carriers et des mines’, in Textes et langages de l’Égypte pharaonique, 193-205, Cairo: Institut francais d’archéologie orientale Graham, A. (2005) ‘Plying the Nile, not all plain sailing’, in K. Piquette and Love (eds.) Current Research in Egyptology 2003, 41-56, Oxford: Oxbow Gratien, B. (2001) ‘Scellements et contrescellements au Moyen Empire en Nuie, L’apport de Mirgissa’, CRIPEL 22: 47-69 Habachi, L. (1980) ‘The Military Posts of Ramesses II on the Coastal Road and the Western Part of the Delta,’ BIFAO 80: 13-30 Habachi, L. (1972) The Second Stela of Kamose, and his Struggle against the Hyksos Ruler and his Capital, Glückstadt: Verlag J.J. Augustin Hamilton, G.J. (2006) The Origins of the West Semitic Alphabet in Egyptian Scripts, Washington, D.C.: Catholic Biblical Association of America Hannig, R. (2003) Ägyptisches Wörterbuch I, Altes Reich und Erste Zwischenzeit, Mainz: Philipp von Zabern Haring, B. (1993) ‘Libyans in the Theban Region, 20th Dynasty’, in Atti del VI Congresso Internazionale di Egittologia, 159-165, Torino, Comitato Organizzativo del Congresso Harrell, J.A. and Brown, T.M. (1995) ‘An Old Kingdom Basalt Quarry at Widan el-Faras and the Quarry Road to Lake Moeris’, JARCE, 32: 71-91 Hassan, F, ed. (2002) Droughts, Food and Culture: Ecological Change and Food Security in Africa’s Later Prehistory, New York: Kluwer Acadmic/Plenum Publishers Hendrickx, S. and Friedman, R. (2003) ‘Gebel Tjauti Rock Inscription 1 and the Relationship between Abydos and Hierakonopolis during the Early Naqada III Period’, GM, 196: 95-110 Hikade, T. (2001) Das Expeditionswesen im ägyptischen Neuen Reich, ein Beitrag zu Rohstoffversorgung und Aussenhandel, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Orientvelag Hintze, F. (1959/1960) ‘Eine neue Inschrift vom 19. Jahre König Taharqas,’ MIO 7: 330-333 Hoelzmann, P. (2002) “Lacustrine Sediments as Key Indicators of Climate Change during the Late Quaternary in Western Nubia (Eastern Sahara),” in T. Lenssen-Erz, et al. (eds.) Tides of the Desert— Gezeiten der Wüste, 375-388, Cologne: Heinrich-Barth-Institute Hope, C.A. (2002a) ’Early and Mid-Holocene Ceramics from the Dakhleh Oasis: Traditions and Influences’, in R. Friedman (ed.) Egypt and Nubia, Gifts of the Desert, 39-61, London: British Museum Press Hope, C.A. (2002b) ‘Oases Amphorae of the New Kingdom’, in R. Friedman (ed.) Egypt and Nubia, Gifts of the Desert, 95-131, London: British Museum Press Hope, C.A. (1998) ’Early Pottery from the Dakhleh Oasis’, BACE, 9: 53-60 Hornung, E. (1966) Geschichte als Fest, Darmstadt: Wissenschafliche Buchgesellscaft Huyge, D. (1984) ‘Horus Qa-a in the Elkab Area, Upper Egypt’, OLP, 15: 5-9 Huyge, D. (2002) ‘Cosmology, Ideology, and Personal Religious Practice in Ancient Egyptian Rock Art’, R. Friedman (ed.) Egypt and Nubia—Gifts of the Desert, 192-206, London: British Museum Press Iversen, E. (1984) ‘The inscription of Herwerre at Serabit-al-Kadem’, in Studien zu Sprache und Religion Ägyptens zu Ehren Wolfhart Westendorf, vol. 1, 507-19, Göttingen: Hubert and Co. Jansen-Winkeln, K. (1992) ‘Das Ende des Neuen Reiches’, ZÄS 119: 22-37 Jansen-Winkeln, K. (1995), “Die Plünderung der Königsgräber des Neuen Reiches,” ZÄS 122: 62-78 Janssen, J. (1975) Commodity Prices from the Ramessid Period. An Economic Study of the Village of Necropolis Workmen at Thebes, Leiden: E. J. Brill Jaritz, H. (1981) ’Zum Heiligtum am Gebel Tingar’, MDAIK, 37: 241-246 Kaper, O.E. (1987) ‘How the God Amun-nakht Came to Dakhleh Oasis,’ JSSEA 17: 151-156 Kaper, O.E. (1997) ‘The Statue of Penbast. On the Cult of Seth in the Dakhleh Oasis,’ in J. van Dijk (ed.) Essays on Ancient Egypt in Honour of Herman te Velde, 231-241, Groningen: Styx Publications Kaper, O.E. and Willems, H. (2002) ‘Policing the Desert: Old Kingdom Activity around the Dakhleh Oasis’, R. Friedman (ed.) Egypt and Nubia—Gifts of the Desert, 79-94, London: British Museum Press Kemp, B.J. and Garfi, S. (1993) A Survey of the Ancient City of El-ªAmarna, London: Egypt Exploration Society Kitchen, K.A. (1996) Ramesside Inscriptions. Translated and Annotated, Notes and Comments 2, Ramesses II Royal Inscriptions, Oxford: Blackwell Kitchen, K.A. (1968-1990), Ramesside Inscriptions, Historical and Biographical, 8 vols., Oxford: Blackwell Kitchen, K.A. (1986) The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100-650 BC), 2nd rev. ed., Warminster: Aris and Phillips Ltd Kitchen, K.A. (1993) ‘The Land of Punt,’ in T. Shaw, et al. (eds.) The Archaeology of Africa, 587-608, London: Routledge Kitchen, K.A. (2004) ‘The elusive land of Punt revisited,’ in P. Lunde and A. Porter (eds.) Trade and Travel in the Red Sea Region, 25-31, Oxford: Archaeopress Klemm, R. and Klemm, D.D. (1993), Steine und Steinbrüche im Alten Ägypten, Berlin: Springer-Verlag Klemm, R., Klemm, D.D., MURR, A. (2002) ’Ancient Gold Mining in the Eastern Desert of Egypt and the Nubian Desert of Sudan,’ in R. Friedman (ed.), Egypt and Nubia, Gifts of the Desert, 215-231, London: British Museum Press Klotz, D. (2006) Adoration of the Ram: Five Hymns to Amun-Re from Hibis Temple, YES 6, New Haven: Yale Egyptological Seminar Kruchten, J.-M. (1979) “L’Évolution de la gestion dominiale sous le nouvel empire Égyptien,” in Lipinski, (ed.) State and Temple Economy in the Ancient Near East, 517-522, Leuven: Departement Orientalistiek Kuhlmann, K.P. (1992) ‘Bauernweisheiten,’ in I. Gamer-Wallert and W. Helck, eds., Gegengabe, Festschrift für Emma Brunner-Traut, 191-209, Tübingen: Attempto Verlag Kuhlmann, K.P. (2002) ‘The ‘Oasis Bypath’ or the Issue of Desert Trade in Pharaonic Times’, in T. Lenssen-Erz, et al. (eds.) Tides of the Desert—Gezeiten der Wüste, 125-170, Cologne: Heinrich-BarthInstitute Kuhlmann, K.P. (2005) ‘Der "Wasserberg des Djedefre" (Chufu 01/1). Ein Lagerplatz mit Expeditionsinschriften der 4. Dynastie im Raum der Oase Dachla,’ MDAIK 61: 243-289 Kuper, R. (2002) “Routes and Roots in Egypt’s Western Desert: The Early Holocene Resettlement of the Eastern Sahara’, in R. Friedman (ed.) Egypt and Nubia—Gifts of the Desert, 1-20, London: British Museum Press Kuper, R. and Förster, F. (2003) ‘Khufu’s ‘mefat’ expeditions in to the Libyan Desert’, Egyptian Archaeology, 23: 25-28 Kurth, D. (1996) ‘Der Erfolg des Harurre in Serabit el-Chadim (Inscr. Sinai, Nr. 90)’, GM, 154: 57-63 Kurth, D. (2003) Der Oasenmann, Kulturgeshichte der Antken Welt 103, Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern Leahy, A. (1989) ‘A Protective Measure at Abydos in the Thirteenth Dynasty’, JEA 75: 41-60 Leitz, C, et al. (eds.) (2002) Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen, Leuven: Peeters. Lichtheim, M. (1988) Ancient Egyptian Autobiographies chiefly of the Middle Kingdom, Freiburg: Universitätsverlag Liddel Hart, B. H. (1991) Strategy, 2nd ed. New York: Meridian Manassa, C. (2003) The Great Karnak Inscription of Merneptah: Grand Strategy in the 13th Century BC, New Haven: Yale Egyptological Seminar Marchand, S. and Tallet, P. (1999) ‘Ayn Asil et l’oasis de Dakhla au Nouvel Empire’, BIFAO 99: 307-352 Mark, S. (1998) From Egypt to Mesopotamia, a Study of Predynastic Trade Routes, London: Chatham Publishing Meeks, D. (1991) ‘Oiseaux des carrieres et des cavernes’, in U. Verhoeven and E. Graefe (eds.) Religion und Philosophie im Alten Ägypten, 233-41, Leuven: Peeters Meeks, D. (2003) ‘Locating Punt,’ in D. O?Connor and S. Quirke (eds.), Mysterious Lands, 53-80, London: UCL Press Merz, P., Castel, G., and Goyon, J.-C. (1980) ‘Installations rupestres du Moyen et Nouvel Empire au Gebel Zeit (pres de Râs Dib) sur la Mer Rouge,’ MDAIK 36: 299-318 Meyer, M. (1983) ‘Archaeological Survey of the Wadi Sheikh Ali’, GM, 64: 77-82 Minault-Gout, A. (1985) ‘Une inscription rupestre de l’Oasis de Dakhla situé au débouché du Darb elTawil’, in F. Geus and F. Thill (eds.) Mélanges offerts à Jean Vercoutter, 267-72, Paris: Éditions recherche sur les civilisations Moreno Garcia, J. C. (2000) ‘Acquisition de serfs durant la première période intermédiare’, RdE, 51: 123139 Morrow, M. and Morrow, M. (eds.) (2002), Desert RATS, Rock Art Topographical Survey in Egypt’s Eastern Desert, London: Bloomsbury Summer School, University College Murray, G.W. (1939) ‘The Road to Chephren’s Quarries’, Royal Geographical Society Journal, 94: 104111 Nelson, K. et al. (2002) Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara, Vol. 2 The Pottery of Nabta Playa, New York: Kluwer Academic O’Connor, D. (1986) ‘The Locations of Yam and Kush and Their Historical Implications’, JARCE, 23: 27-50 Obsomer, C. (1995) Sesostris Ier, Étude chronologique et historique du règne, Brussels: Connaissance de l’Égypte ancienne Osing, J. (1986) ‘Notizen zu den Oasen Charga und Dachla’, GM, 92: 79-85 Pachur, H.-J. (1991) ‘Tethering Stones as Palaeoenvironmental Indicators, Sahara 1: 13-32 Pantalacci, L. (1998) ’La documentation épistolaire du palais des gouverneurs à Balat-ªAyn As≥i_l’, BIFAO 98: 303-315 Peden, A.J. (2001) The Graffiti of Pharaonic Egypt, Leiden: Brill Preisigke, F. and Spiegelberg, W. (1915) Ägyptische und griechische Inschriften und Graffiti aus den Steinbrüchen der Gebel Silsile (Oberägypten), Strassburg: Trübner Quirke, S. (1989) ‘Frontier or Border? The Northeast Delta in Middle Kingdom Texts,’ in The Archaeology, Geography and History of the Egyptian Delta in Pharaonic Times, 261-274, Oxford: Cotswold Press Quirke, S. (1990) The Administration of Egypt in the Late Middle Kingdom, the Hieratic Documents, New Malden, Sia Publications Quirke, S. (2004) Titles and Bureaux of Egypt 1850-1700 BC, London: Golden House Publications Redford, D.B. (2003) The Wars in Syria and Palestine of Thutmose III, Leiden: Brill Reisner, G.A., Dunham, D. and Janssen, J.M.A. (1960) Semna Kumma, Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Riemer, H. (2004) ‘News About the Clayton Rings: Long Distance Desert Travellers During Egypt’s Predynastic,’ in S. Hendrickx, et al., eds., Egypt at Its Origins: Studies in Memory of Barbara Adams, OLA 138, 971-989, Leuven: Peeters Publishers and Department of Oriental Studies Riemer, H., F., Förster S., Hendrickx, S. Nussbaum, B., Eichhorn, N., Pollath, P., Schonfeld, and Wagner, G. (2005) ‘Zwei pharaonische Wüstenstationen südwestlich von Dachla.,’ MDAIK 61: 291-350 Roehrig, C.H. (ed.) (2005) Hatshepsut, from Queen to Pharaoh, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Rothenberg, B. (1988) The Egyptian Mining Temple at Timna, London: Institute for ArchaeoMetallurgical Studies. Rowe, A. (1938) ‘Provisional notes on the Old Kingdom inscriptions from the diorite quarries’, ASAE, 38: 391-396 Ryholt, K.S.B. (1997) The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen Sadek, A.I. (1980-1985) The Amethyst Mining Inscriptions of Wadi el-Hudi, Warminster: Aris and Phillips Ltd. Sass, B. (1988) The Genesis of the Alphabet and Its Development in the Second Millennium B.C., Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Schäfer, H. (1905) ‘Ein Zug nach der grossen Oase unter Sesostris I’, ZÄS, 42: 124-28 Scharff, A. (1929) Die Altertümer der Vor- und Frühzeit Ägyptens 1, Berlin: Verlag von Karl Curtius Scharff, A. (1922) ‘Ein Rechnungsbuch des königlichen Hofes aus der 13. Dynastie’, ZÄS 57: 51-68 Schenkel, W. (1965), Memphis-Herakleopolis-Theben. Die epigraphischen Zeugnisse der 7.-11. Dynastie Ägyptens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Schild, R. and Wendorf, F. (2002) “Palaeo-ecologic and Palaeo-climatic Background to Socio-economic Changes in the South Western Desert of Egypt,” in R. Friedman (ed.), Egypt and Nubia, Gifts of the Desert, 21-27, London: British Museum Press Schmitt, L. (2005) ’Le temple du Gebel Abou Hassa’, BIFAO, 105: 357-404 Schofield, L. and Parkinson, R. (1994) ‘Of Helmets and Heretics: A Possible Egyptian Representation of Mycenaean Warriors on a Papyrus from El-Amarna’, The Annual of the British School at Athens, 89: 157170 Schott, S. (1958) Kanais. Der Tempel Sethos I. im Wadi Mia, , Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Schweinfurth, G. (1885) ’Alte Baureste und hieroglyphische Inschriften im Uadi Gasus’, in Abhandlungen der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften der Wissenschaften, 2-23, Berlin: Akademie Verlag Seidlmayer, S. (2002) ‘The First Intermediate Period’, in I. Shaw (ed.) Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, 118-147, Oxford: Oxford University Press Serrano, A.J. (2002) Royal Festivals in the Late Predynastic Period and the First Dynasty, Oxford: Archaeopress Seyfried, K.-J. (1981) Beiträge zu den Expeditionen des Mittleren Reiches in die Ost-Wüste, Hildesheim: Gerstenberg Shaw, I. (1994) ‘Pharaonic quarrying and mining: settlement and procurement in Egypt’s marginal regions’, Antiquity 68: 108-119 Shaw, I. (1998) “Exploiting the desert frontier: the logistics and politics of anicent Egyptian mining expeditions,” in A.B. Knapp, V.C. Pigott, and E.W. Herbert (eds.) Social Approaches to an Industrial Past, 242-258, London: Routledge Shaw, I. (1999) ‘The 1997 Survey of the Ancient Quarrying Site of Gebel el-Asr (‘The Chephren Diorite Quarries’) in the Toshka Region’, ASAE, 74: 63-67 Shaw, I. (2006) ‘‘Master of the Roads’: Quarrying and Communications Networks in Egypt and Nubia’, in B. Mathieu, D. Meeks, and M. Wissa (eds.) L’apport de l’Égypte à l’histoire des techniques, 253-266, Cairo: Institute français d’archéologie orientale Shaw, I. and Bloxam, E. (1999) ‘Survey and Excavations at the Ancient Pharaonic Gneiss Quarrying Site of Gebel El-Asr, Lower Nubia’, Sudan and Nubia, 3: 13-20 Sikking, L. and Cappers, R.J.T. (2002) ‘Eten in de woestijn: voedsel voor mens en dier op doortocht in de Westelijke woestijn van Egypte’, Paleo-Aktueel 13: 100-106 Simpson, W.K. (1963) Papyrus Reisner 1, Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Simpson, W.K. (1963b) Heka-Nefer and the Dynastic Material from Toshka and Arminna, New Haven: Peabody Museum Smith, H. (1966) ‘Preliminary Report on the Rock Insriptions in the Egypt Exploration Society’s Concession at Buhen’, Kush. 14: 330-34 Smith, H. (1972) ‘The Rock Inscriptions of Buhen’, JEA, 58: 43-82 Smith, S. T. (2003) Wretched Kush, London: Routledge Smither, P.C. (1945) ‘The Semnah Dispatches’, JEA 31: 3-10 Snape, S.R. (1994) ‘Statues and Soldiers at Abydos during the Second Intermediate Period’, in C. Eyre, A. Leahy, and L.M. Leahy (eds.) The Unbroken Reed, 304-314 London: Egypt Exploration Society Snape, S.R. (2003) ‘The Emergence of Libya on the Horizon of Egypt’, in D. O’Connor and S. Quirke (eds.) Mysterious Lands, 93-106, London: UCL Press Spalinger, A. (1986) ‘Foods in P. Boulaq 18’, SAK 13: 207-247 Spiegelberg, W. (1921) Ägyptische und andere Graffiti aus der thebanischen Nekropolis, 2 vols., Heidelberg: C. Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung Tallet, P. (2003) ’Notes sur la zone minière du Sud-Sinaï au Nouvel Empire,’ BIFAO 103: 459-486 Thomas, S. (2000) ‘Tell Abqa’in: a Fortified Settlement in the Western Delta, Preliminary Report of the 1997 Season’, MDAIK, 56: 371-376 Vahala, R. and Cervicek, P. (1999) Katalog der Felsbilder aus der tschechoslowakischen Konzessio in Nubien, Prague: Universitas Carolina Pragensis Valbelle, D. and Bonnet, C. (1996) Le sanctuaire d’Hathor, maîtresse de la turquoise. Sérabit el-Khadim au Moyen Empire, Lille: Picard Vandier, J. (1950) Mo’alla: La tombe d’Ankhtifi et la tombe de Sébekhotep, Cairo: Institut francais d’archéologie orientale Vandekerckhove, H. and Müller-Wollermann, R. (2001) Die Felsinschriften des Wadi Hilâl, Turnhout: Brepols Te Velde, H. (1967) Seth, God of Confusion: a Study of his Role in Egyptian Mythology and Religion, Leiden: E.J. Brill Ventura, R. (1974) ‘An Egyptian Rock Stela in Timnaª’, Tel Aviv, 1: 60-63 Vernus, P. (1986) ’ Études de philologie et de linguistique (V),’ RdE 37: 139-147 Vittmann, G. (2003) Ägypten und die Fremden im ersten vorchristlichen Jahrtausend, Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern Vleeming, S. (1991) The Gooseherds of Hou (Pap. Hou), Leuven: Peeters. Warburton, D. (1997) State and Economy in Ancient Egypt: fiscal vocabulary of the New Kingdom, Freiburg: Universitätsverlag Ward, W. (1982) Index of Egyptian Administrative and Religious Titles of the Middle Kingdom, Beirut: American University of Beirut Weill, R. (1912) Les Décrets royaux de l’Ancien Empire égyptien, Paris: Geuthner Wendorf, F. et al. (2001) Holocene settlement of the Egyptian Sahara 1, The Archaeology of Nabta Playa, New York: Kluwer Academic Wendorf, F. and Schild, R. (2002a) ‘The Role of Storage in the Neolithic of the Egyptian Sahara’, in T. Lenssen-Erz, et al. (eds.) Tides of the Desert—Gezeiten der Wüste, 41-49, Cologne: Heinrich-BarthInstitute Wendorf, F. and Schild, R. (2002b) “Implications of Incipient Social Complexity in the Late Neolithic in the Egyptian Sahara,” R. Friedman (ed.), Egypt and Nubia, Gifts of the Desert, 13-20, London: British Museum Press Westendorf, W. (1979), “Vom Sonnentier zum Sonnenboot,” in M. Görg and E. Pusch (eds.) Festschrift Elmar Edel, 432-35, Bamberg: M. Görg Westendorf, W. (1966a) Altägyptische Darstellungen des Sonnenlaufes auf der abschüssigen Himmelsbahn, Berlin: Akademie Verlag Westendorf, W. (1966b) “Wesen und Ursprung der Maat,” in Festgabe für Dr. Walter Will, 204-206, Cologne: Heymann Wilkinson, T.A.H. (1995) ‘A New King in the Western Desert’, JEA 81: 205-210 Wilkinson, T.A.H. (1999) Early Dynastic Egypt, London: Routledge Wilkinson, T. (2003) Genesis of the Pharaohs, Dramatic New Discoveries that Rewrite the Origins of Ancient Egypt, London: Thames and Hudson Willems, H. (1983-1984) ‘The Nomarchs of the Hare Nome and Early Middle Kingdom History’, JEOL, 28: 80-102 Willeitner, J. (2003) Die ägyptischen Oasen: Städte, Tempel und Gräber in der libyschen Wüste, Sonderbände der Anitken Welt, Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern Williams, B. and Logan, T. (1987), “The Metropolitan Museum Knife Handle and Aspects of Pharaonic Imagery before Narmer,” JNES 46: 245-285 Winand, J. (2003) ‘Les Décrets oraculaires pris en l’honneur d’Henouttaouy et de Maâtkarê (Xe et VIIe pylônes)’, Karnak 11: 603-710 Winkler, H. A. (1938-1939) Rock-Drawings of Southern Upper Egypt, 2 vols., London: Egypt Exploration Society Winlock, H. E. (1947), The Rise and Fall of the Middle Kingdom in Thebes, New York: The Macmillan Company Ûaba Z. (1974), The Rock Inscriptions of Lower Nubia, Prague: Universita Karlova Zauzich, K.-Th. (1987) ‘Einige Unerkannte Ortsnamen’, Enchoria 15: 169-79 Zivie, A.-P. (1985) ‘Cavaliers et cavalerie au Nouvel Empire: a` propos d’un vieux probleme,’ in Mélanges Gamal Eddin Mokhtar 2, BdÉ 97/2, 379-388, Cairo: Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale