Qallu

Qallo is one of the thirteen sub-clans of the Somali Sheikhal clan.^[1]

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Etymology

Qallu is a common name known in Oromo and Somali traditions because there is a clan called “Qallu’’ within each of these ethnic groups. However, it is the Somalis who enthusiastically refer to the name.^[2] It is said^[who?] that “Qallu” is referring to "people of the religion" and it describes the Qallu’s main occupation in their societies. That means in the past, most of the persons who belong to Qallu clan were dominantly the teachers of Islam in the areas that they reside.^[2]

Variations in the Descriptions of Qallu

The Qallu inhabit Hararghe, Somali Region, and Dire Dawa as well as the Republics of Somalia and Djibouti. The Qallu in Ethiopia trace back their genealogy to Abadir Umar Ar-Rida the immediate ancestor of the Sheekhaal Clan.^[3]

Geographical Dispersions of the Qallu

Richard Burton describes that Qallu (Sheekhaash) is dispersed among its brothers (other clans) and they can be found from Ifat up to Ogaden.^[3] This is an exact description of the highly reverend clan of Qallu. Today, as Burton witnessed 150 years ago the Qallu inhabit a vast area. However, the highly concentrated communities of the Qallu can be found in the following areas.

in Babille, Deder, Jarso and Gursum in East Hararghe;
in the Walled City of Harar;
in Shinile Zone Somali Region;
in Dire Dawa chartered city;
in Jijiga woreda of the Somali Region;
in Habro, Gubba Qoricha, Qunni, Chiro, Boke and Mieso woredas of West Hararghe, Zone.

References

^ First footsteps in East Africa, by Richard Burton
^ ^a ^b Ulrich Braukämper: Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia. Collected Essays, Göttinger Studien zur Ethnologie 9, 2003, ISBN 978-3-8258-5671-7, pp.112-129, 117
^ ^a ^b Richard Burton, First Footsteps in East Africa, 1856; edited with an introduction and additional chapters by Gordon Waterfield (New York: Praeger, 1966), p. 165

This page was last edited on 1 April 2024, at 03:00