Anakonda

Anakonda; Qazilma davri: Soʻnggi pleytsosen-h. v.
Muhofaza maqomi
	; Kamayib ketish xavfi ostida (IUCN3.1)
Biologik klassifikatsiya
Urugʻ:	Eunectes;
Tur:	murinus;
	; Eunectes murinus ning tarqalishi
Sinonimlari
	[Boa] murina Linnaeus, 1758; [Boa] Scytale Linnaeus, 1758; Boa gigas Latreille, 1802; Boa anacondo Daudin, 1803; Boa aquatica Wied-Neuwied, 1824; Eunectes murinus – Wagler, 1830; Eunectes murina – Gray, 1831; Eunectes murinus – Boulenger, 1893; Eunectes scytale – Stull, 1935; [Eunectes murinus] murinus ; – Dunn & Conant, 1936; Eunectes barbouri ; Dunn & Conant, 1936; Eunectes murinus murinus ; – Dunn, 1944;

Anakonda (Eunectes murinus), shuningdek, yirik anakonda, yashil anakonda, oddiy anakonda yoki oddiy suv boʻgʻma iloni sifatida ham tanilgan, Janubiy Amerika va Karib dengizidagi Trinidad orolida yashovchi boʻgʻma ilon turidir. Dunyodagi eng katta, eng ogʻir va ikkinchi eng uzun (toʻrli pitondan keyin) ilondir. Hozirda hech qanday kenja tur tan olinmagan. Barcha boʻgʻma ilonlar kabi, zahar ishlab chiqarmaydi.

„Anakonda“ atamasi koʻpincha ushbu turga nisbatan qoʻllanadi, ammo bu atama anakondalar jinsining boshqa vakillariga ham tegishlidir. Soʻnggi pleystotsen davriga oid Gruta-du-Urso hududida ilon qoldiqlari topilgan.

Adabiyotlar

Dirksen, Lutz; Böhme, Wolfgang (31 December 1998). „Studien an Anakondas 2: Zum taxonomischen Status von Eunectes murinus gigas (Latreille, 1801) (Serpentes: Boidae), mit neuen Ergebnissen zur Gattung Eunectes Wagler, 1830“. Salamandra (nemischa). 34-jild, № 4. 359–374-bet. 2019-08-05da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 2024-01-24.
Dirksen, Lutz. Anakondas. Monographische Revision der Gattung Eunectes (Wagler, 1830) (de). Münster: Natur und Tier-Verlag, 2002. ISBN 3-931587-43-6.
Rivas, Jesús; Muñoz, María C.; Thorbjarnarson, John B.; Burghardt, Gordon M.; Holmstrom, William „Natural History of the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus) in the Venezuelan llanos“, . Biology of the Boas and Pythons. Eagle Mountain, Utah: Eagle Mountain Publishing, 2007 — 129–138-bet. ISBN 978-0972015431. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 30-iyul. (Wayback Machine saytida 2011-07-18 sanasida arxivlangan)

Manbalar

↑ Hsiou, Annie; Winck, Gisele; Schubert, Blaine; dos Santos Avilla, Leonardo (2013-06-01). „On the Presence of Eunectos Murinus (Squamata, Serpentes) from the Late Pleistocene of Northern Brazil“. Revista Brasileira de paleontologia. 16-jild, № 1.
↑ Calderón, M.; Ortega, A.; Scott, N.; Cacciali, P.; Nogueira, C. de C.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A.; Cisneros-Heredia, D. F.; Hoogmoed, M.S.; Schargel, W.; Rivas, G.; Murphy, J. (2014-11-22), „Eunectes murinus“, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t44580041a44580052.en Accessed 2022-04-08.

Havolalar

Rivas, Jesús „Life history and conservation of the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus)“. anacondas.org. 2016-yil 3-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 30-aprel.

[hsiou-1] Hsiou, Annie; Winck, Gisele; Schubert, Blaine; dos Santos Avilla, Leonardo (2013-06-01). „On the Presence of Eunectos Murinus (Squamata, Serpentes) from the Late Pleistocene of Northern Brazil“. Revista Brasileira de paleontologia. 16-jild, № 1.

[IUCN-2] Calderón, M.; Ortega, A.; Scott, N.; Cacciali, P.; Nogueira, C. de C.; Gagliardi, G.; Catenazzi, A.; Cisneros-Heredia, D. F.; Hoogmoed, M.S.; Schargel, W.; Rivas, G.; Murphy, J. (2014-11-22), „Eunectes murinus“, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t44580041a44580052.en Accessed 2022-04-08.

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