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Kaliforniya: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

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filmography
Teg: Qaytarildi
JetterCZ (munozara | hissa)
111 edits
kTahrir izohi yoʻq
 
(7 oraliq tahrir tomonidan 3 foydalanuvchi koʻrsatilmagan)
Qator 1: Qator 1:
{{AQSh Shtati
| Shtat_nomi = California
| Shtat_nomi_o`zbekcha = Kaliforniya
| Bayrog` = Flag of California.svg
| Tamg`a = Seal of California.svg
| Bayrog`_yozuv = Kaliforniya bayrogʻi
| Tamg`a_yozuv = Kaliforniya tamgʻasi
| Shtat_laqabi = Golden State
| Shtat_laqabi_o`zbekcha =
| Xarita = California in United States.svg
| Poytaxt = Sakramento
| Yirik_shahar_1 = Los-Anjeles
| Yirik_shahar_2 = San-Diyego
| Yirik_shahar_3 = San-Xose
| Maydon_o`rin = 3
| Maydon_butun = 423,970
| Maydon_suv = 4.73
| Aholi_o`rin = 1
| Aholi_butun = 36,132,147
| Aholi_zinchlik = 83.85
| Aholi_senat_o`rinlari = 53
| Aholi_elektoral_ovozlari = 55
| YaShM_o`rin = 1
| YaShM = 1,550,753
| YaShM_kishi = 43,266
| Ittifog`ga_kirish = 31
| Ittifog`ga_kirish_sana = 9-sentabr 1850
| Vaqt = [[UTC]]-8 ([[PST]])
| Qisqartirish_Pochta = CA
| Qisqartirish_FIPS = 6
| Shtat_guli = California Poppy
| Shtat_guli_binom = Eschscholzia californica
| Shtat_daraxti = California redwoods
| Shtat_daraxti_binom = Sequoiadendron giganteum, Sequoia sempervirens
}}
{{Maʼnolari|Kaliforniya (maʼnolari)}}
'''Kaliforniya''' - AQSH janubigʻarbidagi shtat, [[Tinch okeani|Tinch okean]] sohilida. Mayd. 411 ming km{{sup|2}}. Aholisi 39,5 mln. kishi (2017). Maʼmuriy markazi — [[Sacramento (California)|Sakramento]] sh. Shtat markazini keng Qirgʻoq boʻyi tizmalari bilan oʻralgan Kaliforniya vodiysi egallagan. Yirik daryolari — Sakramento va San-Xoakin. Sharqda Syerra-Nevada togʻlari, jan.da Moxave qumli choʻli va chuqur tektonik botiqlar (Ajal vodiysi, Solton-Si koʻli) bilan chegaradosh. Iklimi yozi issiq va kishi sernam oʻrta dengiz iqlimi. Shtatning togʻ yon bagʻirlarida issiq va quruq iqlim. Togʻ qaragʻay oʻrmonlari va qattiq bargi doim yashil butalar oʻsadi. Kaliforniyada Yosemit, Lassen-Volkanik, Sekvayya va Kings-Kanon milliy parklari tashkil etilgan. Neft, tabiiy gaz, oltin, simob, temir rudasi va boshqa foydali qazilmalar olinadi.
'''Kaliforniya''' - AQSH janubigʻarbidagi shtat, [[Tinch okeani|Tinch okean]] sohilida. Mayd. 411 ming km{{sup|2}}. Aholisi 39,5 mln. kishi (2017). Maʼmuriy markazi — [[Sacramento (California)|Sakramento]] sh. Shtat markazini keng Qirgʻoq boʻyi tizmalari bilan oʻralgan Kaliforniya vodiysi egallagan. Yirik daryolari — Sakramento va San-Xoakin. Sharqda Syerra-Nevada togʻlari, jan.da Moxave qumli choʻli va chuqur tektonik botiqlar (Ajal vodiysi, Solton-Si koʻli) bilan chegaradosh. Iklimi yozi issiq va kishi sernam oʻrta dengiz iqlimi. Shtatning togʻ yon bagʻirlarida issiq va quruq iqlim. Togʻ qaragʻay oʻrmonlari va qattiq bargi doim yashil butalar oʻsadi. Kaliforniyada Yosemit, Lassen-Volkanik, Sekvayya va Kings-Kanon milliy parklari tashkil etilgan. Neft, tabiiy gaz, oltin, simob, temir rudasi va boshqa foydali qazilmalar olinadi.


Kaliforniya AQShning iqtisodiy jihatdan yuksak rivojlangan shtati, muhim harbiy ishlab chiqarish markazi. Aviatsiya, raketa-kosmik, radioelektronika, kimyo sanoati, neftni qayta ishlash, mashinasozlik (jumladan, kemasozlik), qora metallurgiya rivojlangan. Koʻplab oziq-ovqat (ayniqsa, konserva sanoati) korxonalari bor. Muhim sanoat markazlari — [[Los Anjeles|Los-Anjeles]], [[San Fransisko|San-Fransisko]], [[San-diyego|San-Diyego]], Oklend. Gollivudda kino sanoati rivoj topgan.
==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|+ Film and television roles of Saniyya Sidney
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"| 2012
| ''The Babysitters''
| Amity
| [[:en:Short film|Short film]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"| 2016
| ''[[:en:Roots (2016 miniseries)|Roots]]''
| Kizzy Waller (6)
| Television role; episode: "Part 2"
|-
| ''[[:en:American Horror Story: Roanoke|AHS: Roanoke]]''
| Flora Harris
| Television role; 4 episodes
|-
| ''[[:en:Fences (film)|Fences]]''
| Raynell Maxson
|
|-
| ''[[:en:Hidden Figures|Hidden Figures]]''
| Connie Johnson
|
|-
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"| 2018
| ''[[:en:Fast Color|Fast Color]]''
| Lila
|
|-
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| 2019
| ''[[:en:The Passage (TV series)|The Passage]]''
| Amy Bellafonte
| Television role; main role
|-
| ''[[:en:Kevin Hart's Guide to Black History|Black History]]''
| Riley
| Television role; [[:en:List of Netflix original programming|Netflix]] special
|-
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"| 2021
| ''[[:en:King Richard (film)|King Richard]]''
| [[:en:Venus Williams|Venus Williams]]
| Nominated - [[:en:27th Critics' Choice Awards|Critics' Choice Movie Award]] [[:en:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer|for Best Young Actor/Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/critics-choice-awards-2022-winners|title=Critics’ Choice Awards 2022: The Complete List of Winners|website=[[:en:British Vogue|British Vogue]]|date=March 14, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=July 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703172238/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/critics-choice-awards-2022-winners|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/critics-choice-awards-2022-winners-list|title=Critics Choice Awards 2022: The Complete List of Winners|website=[[:en:Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|date=March 13, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=November 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129143950/https://www.vogue.com/article/critics-choice-awards-2022-winners-list|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.criticschoice.com/2021/12/13/film-nominations-announced-for-the-27th-annual-critics-choice-awards-hosted-by-taye-tiggs-and-nicole-byer/|title=Film Nominations Announced for the 27th Annual Critics Choice Awards hosted by Taye Tiggs and Nicole Byer|website=[[:en:Critics Choice Association|Critics Choice Association]]|date=December 13, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=August 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802214548/https://www.criticschoice.com/2021/12/13/film-nominations-announced-for-the-27th-annual-critics-choice-awards-hosted-by-taye-tiggs-and-nicole-byer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hammond|first=Pete|url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-2022-1234889884/|title=Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations Led By ‘Belfast’ And ‘West Side Story’|website=[[:en:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=December 13, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=July 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711040140/https://deadline.com/2021/12/critics-choice-awards-film-nominations-2022-1234889884/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Jackson|first1=Angelique|last2=Shanfeld|first2=Ethan|url=https://variety.com/2022/awards/awards/2022-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-1235203301/|title=Critics Choice Awards 2022: ‘The Power of the Dog,’ ‘Ted Lasso,’ ‘Succession’ Win Big (Full Winners List)|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=March 13, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=May 20, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520142421/https://variety.com/2022/awards/awards/2022-critics-choice-awards-winners-list-1235203301/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kay|first=Jeremy|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/belfast-west-side-story-lead-critics-choice-film-nominations/5165967.article|title=‘Belfast’, ‘West Side Story’ lead Critics Choice film nominations|website=[[:en:Screen Daily|Screen Daily]]|date=December 13, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=December 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214014108/https://www.screendaily.com/news/belfast-west-side-story-lead-critics-choice-film-nominations/5165967.article|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lattanzio|first=Ryan|url=https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/critics-choice-awards-2022-film-nominations-see-full-list-1234685194/|title=Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations Led by ‘Belfast’ and ‘West Side Story’|website=[[:en:IndieWire|IndieWire]]|date=December 13, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=November 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125234838/https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/critics-choice-awards-2022-film-nominations-see-full-list-1234685194/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-awards-winners-list-full-1235110430/|title=Critics Choice Awards: Winners List|website=[[:en:The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=March 13, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=January 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119112750/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-awards-winners-list-full-1235110430/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Pond|first=Steve|url=https://www.thewrap.com/belfast-west-side-story-critics-choice-awards-nominations/|title=‘Belfast,’ ‘West Side Story’ Lead Critics Choice Awards Nominations|website=[[:en:TheWrap|TheWrap]]|date=December 13, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=March 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311163611/https://www.thewrap.com/belfast-west-side-story-critics-choice-awards-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Pond|first1=Steve|last2=Lincoln|first2=Ross A.|url=https://www.thewrap.com/critics-choice-awards-2022-winners-list/|title=Critics Choice Awards 2022: ‘The Power of the Dog’ Wins Best Picture|website=[[:en:TheWrap|TheWrap]]|date=March 13, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=February 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224044811/https://www.thewrap.com/critics-choice-awards-2022-winners-list/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rich|first=Katey|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/03/awards-insider-critics-choice-awards-2022-winners|title=Critics Choice Awards 2022 Winners: See the Full List Here|website=[[:en:Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=March 13, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=May 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526203643/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/03/awards-insider-critics-choice-awards-2022-winners|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Tangcay|first=Jazz|url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/awards/critics-choice-nominations-2021-1235131779/|title=Critics Choice Awards: ‘Belfast’ and ‘West Side Story’ Dominate Nominations|website=[[:en:Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 13, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=August 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815142518/https://variety.com/2021/awards/awards/critics-choice-nominations-2021-1235131779/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Verhoeven|first=Beatrice|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-2022-film-nominations-nominees-list-1235061580/|title=‘West Side Story,’ ‘Belfast’ Lead 2022 Critics Choice Film Nominations|website=[[:en:The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=December 13, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=August 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811170205/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/critics-choice-2022-film-nominations-nominees-list-1235061580/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:List of film awards|Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award]] for Best Female Youth Performance<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/las-vegas-critics-nominations-dune-and-west-side-story-lead/|title=2021 Las Vegas Critics nominations: ‘Dune’ and ‘West Side Story’ lead|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 12, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=November 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129224211/https://awardswatch.com/las-vegas-critics-nominations-dune-and-west-side-story-lead/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/belfast-declared-best-picture-by-las-vegas-film-critics-society/|title=Belfast Declared Best Picture by Las Vegas Film Critics Society|website=Filmotomy|date=December 13, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=June 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630223159/https://filmotomy.com/belfast-declared-best-picture-by-las-vegas-film-critics-society/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/dune-and-west-side-story-lead-las-vegas-film-critics-society-nominations/|title=Dune and West Side Story Lead Las Vegas Film Critics Society Nominations|website=Filmotomy|date=December 12, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=July 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701000040/https://filmotomy.com/dune-and-west-side-story-lead-las-vegas-film-critics-society-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-las-vegas-film-critics-society-lvfcs-nominations/|title=The 2021 Las Vegas Film Critics Society (LVFCS) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 12, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=February 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222032503/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-las-vegas-film-critics-society-lvfcs-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-las-vegas-film-critics-society-lvfcs-winners/|title=The 2021 Las Vegas Film Critics Society (LVFCS) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 13, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=April 14, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414200143/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-las-vegas-film-critics-society-lvfcs-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:List of film awards|Music City Film Critics Association Award]] for Best Young Actress<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/music-city-film-critics-awards-the-power-of-the-dog-is-best-picture-jessica-chastain-and-nicolas-cage-are-lead-acting-winners/|title=Music City Film Critics awards: ‘The Power of the Dog’ is Best Picture; Jessica Chastain and Nicolas Cage are lead acting winners|website=AwardsWatch|date=January 25, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=December 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201035227/https://awardswatch.com/music-city-film-critics-awards-the-power-of-the-dog-is-best-picture-jessica-chastain-and-nicolas-cage-are-lead-acting-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/the-power-of-the-dog-leads-music-city-film-critics-nominations/|title=‘The Power of the Dog’ leads Music City Film Critics nominations|website=AwardsWatch|date=January 11, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=November 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128215407/https://awardswatch.com/the-power-of-the-dog-leads-music-city-film-critics-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ciccarone|first=Erica|url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/arts_culture/film_tv/the-music-city-film-critics-association-nominations-are-in/article_0502e8d4-7334-11ec-81fe-9fc2d3aeeae2.html|title=The Music City Film Critics’ Association Nominations Are In|website=[[:en:Nashville Scene|Nashville Scene]]|date=January 11, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727191528/https://www.nashvillescene.com/arts_culture/film_tv/the-music-city-film-critics-association-nominations-are-in/article_0502e8d4-7334-11ec-81fe-9fc2d3aeeae2.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/the-power-of-the-dog-declared-best-picture-by-music-city-film-critics-association/|title=The Power of the Dog Declared Best Picture by Music City Film Critics Association|website=Filmotomy|date=January 25, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=July 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701000039/https://filmotomy.com/the-power-of-the-dog-declared-best-picture-by-music-city-film-critics-association/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/the-power-of-the-dog-leads-music-city-film-critics-association-nominations/|title=The Power of the Dog Leads Music City Film Critics Association Nominations|website=Filmotomy|date=January 12, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=July 11, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711101823/https://filmotomy.com/the-power-of-the-dog-leads-music-city-film-critics-association-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1480936314539233294|user=mcfca615|title=The nominees for Best Young Actress are...Emilia Jones – CODA / McKenna Grace – Ghostbusters: Afterlife / Millicent Simmonds – A Quiet Place Part II / Rachel Zegler - West Side Story / Saniyya Sidney – King Richard #MCFCAnoms|author=Music City Film Critics Association|date=January 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111161538/https://twitter.com/mcfca615/status/1480936314539233294|archive-date=January 11, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-music-city-film-critics-association-mcfca-nominations/|title=The 2021 Music City Film Critics Association (MCFCA) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=January 11, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=June 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630224659/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-music-city-film-critics-association-mcfca-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-music-city-film-critics-association-mcfca-winners/|title=The 2021 Music City Film Critics Association (MCFCA) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=January 25, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=March 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317061515/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-music-city-film-critics-association-mcfca-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:List of film awards|Online Association of Female Film Critics Award]] for Breakout Performance<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/online-association-of-female-film-critics-oaffc-winners-the-power-of-the-dog-andrew-garfield-ariana-debose-and-more/|title=Online Association of Female Film Critics (OAFFC) winners: ‘The Power of the Dog,’ Andrew Garfield, Ariana DeBose and more|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 21, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=February 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201050629/https://awardswatch.com/online-association-of-female-film-critics-oaffc-winners-the-power-of-the-dog-andrew-garfield-ariana-debose-and-more/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-online-association-of-female-film-critics-oaffc-nominations/|title=The 2021 Online Association Of Female Film Critics (OAFFC) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 17, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=July 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712164443/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-online-association-of-female-film-critics-oaffc-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-online-association-of-female-film-critics-oaffc-winners/|title=The 2021 Online Association Of Female Film Critics (OAFFC) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 21, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=February 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206050114/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-online-association-of-female-film-critics-oaffc-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://oaffc.com/2021/12/17/online-association-of-female-film-critics-2021-awards-nominees/|title=Online Association of Female Film Critics 2021 Awards – Nominees|website=[[:en:List of film awards|Online Association of Female Film Critics]]|date=December 17, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=January 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106042729/https://oaffc.com/2021/12/17/online-association-of-female-film-critics-2021-awards-nominees/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1472019136737779714|user=theOAFFC|title=Nominees for the 2021 OAFFC Awards: BREAKTHROUGH PERFORMANCE|author=Online Association of Female Film Critics|date=December 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228233806/https://twitter.com/theOAFFC/status/1472019136737779714|archive-date=December 28, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:List of film awards|Online Film and Television Association Award]] for Best Youth Performance<ref>{{cite web |title=26th Annual Film Awards (2021): The Year of the Power of the Dog|url=https://www.oftaawards.com/film-awards/26th-annual-film-awards-2021/ |website=[[:en:List of film awards|Online Film and Television Association]] |date=March 6, 2022 |accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203062545/https://www.oftaawards.com/film-awards/26th-annual-film-awards-2021/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/dune-leads-online-film-and-television-association-ofta-nominations-with-17/|title=‘Dune’ leads Online Film and Television Association (OFTA) nominations with 17|website=AwardsWatch|date=February 7, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=September 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927175544/https://awardswatch.com/dune-leads-online-film-and-television-association-ofta-nominations-with-17/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-online-film-television-association-ofta-nominations/|title=The 2021 Online Film & Television Association (OFTA) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=February 6, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=February 24, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224003202/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-online-film-television-association-ofta-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-online-film-television-association-ofta-winners/|title=The 2021 Online Film & Television Association (OFTA) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=March 6, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=May 18, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518143106/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-online-film-television-association-ofta-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2021|San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Youth Performance]] (runner-up)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sdfcs.org/2021-award-winners/|title=2021 San Diego Film Critics Society Award Winners|website=[[:en:San Diego Film Critics Society|San Diego Film Critics Society]]|date=January 10, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=October 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025060258/https://www.sdfcs.org/2021-award-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/san-diego-film-critics-winners-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-pic-caitriona-balfe-and-penelope-cruz-tie-for-best-actress/|title=San Diego Film Critics winners: ‘The Power of the Dog’ wins Best Pic, Caitríona Balfe and Penélope Cruz tie for Best Actress|website=AwardsWatch|date=January 10, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=February 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223061657/https://awardswatch.com/san-diego-film-critics-winners-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-pic-caitriona-balfe-and-penelope-cruz-tie-for-best-actress/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jamieson|first=Doug|url=https://filmotomy.com/the-power-of-the-dog-declared-best-picture-by-san-diego-film-critics-society/|title=The Power of the Dog Declared Best Picture by San Diego Film Critics Society|website=Filmotomy|date=January 11, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=June 30, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630223157/https://filmotomy.com/the-power-of-the-dog-declared-best-picture-by-san-diego-film-critics-society/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-san-diego-film-critics-society-sdfcs-winners/|title=The 2021 San Diego Film Critics Society (SDFCS) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=January 10, 2022|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=December 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206084845/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-san-diego-film-critics-society-sdfcs-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><br>Nominated - [[:en:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 2021|Washington Film Critics Association Award for Best Youth Performance]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/washington-dc-critics-belfast-the-power-of-the-dog-lead-nominations/|title=Washington DC Critics: ‘Belfast,’ ‘The Power of the Dog’ lead nominations|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 4, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=December 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209092445/https://awardswatch.com/washington-dc-critics-belfast-the-power-of-the-dog-lead-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Anderson|first=Erik|url=https://awardswatch.com/washington-dc-critics-name-belfast-best-film-power-of-the-dog-wins-three-awards/|title=Washington DC Critics name ‘Belfast’ Best Film; ‘Power of the Dog,’ ‘Dune win three awards|website=AwardsWatch|date=December 6, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=December 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208114928/https://awardswatch.com/washington-dc-critics-name-belfast-best-film-power-of-the-dog-wins-three-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-nominations/|title=The 2021 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Nominations|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 4, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519112218/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Neglia|first=Matt|url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-winners/|title=The 2021 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Winners|website=Next Best Picture|date=December 6, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archive-date=November 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128090135/https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2021-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wafca.com/awards/2021.htm |title=The 2021 WAFCA Awards: 'Belfast' Finds Everlasting Love with WAFCA Critics |website=[[:en:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association|Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association]] |date=December 6, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archivedate=April 13, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413032722/http://wafca.com/awards/2021.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/21release.pdf |title=The 2021 WAFCA Awards: 'Belfast' Finds Everlasting Love with WAFCA Critics |website=[[:en:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association|Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association]] |date=December 6, 2021|accessdate=August 7, 2024|archivedate=February 24, 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224003202/http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/21release.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"| 2022
| ''[[:en:The First Lady (American TV series)|The First Lady]]''
| [[:en:Sasha Obama|Sasha Obama]]
| Television role; recurring role
|}


Qishloq xoʻjaligi intensiv dehqonchilik bilan birga (asosan, meva va sabzavotlar, sitrus mevalar, paxta), ekstensiv chorvachilikka ixtisoslashgan. Shim.da oʻrmonchilik, dengiz boʻylarida baliq ovlash, turizm rivojlangan.
==References==

{{Reflist}}
Muhim portlari: San-Fransisko, Los-Anjeles. Harbiy bazalar, Kaliforniya universiteti bor.

Kaliforniyaga yevropaliklar 16-asrda kela boshlagan. 18-asrdan ispanlar uni mustamlakaga aylantirganlar. Meksika mustaqillikka erishgach ([[1821]]), Kaliforniya hududi uning tarkibiga kirgan. AQTT1 — Meksika urushi (1846—48) natijasida Kaliforniya Meksikadan tortib olinib, AQShga qoʻshib olingan; 1850-yildan AQSH shtati.<ref>[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</ref>

== Tarixi ==

=== Mahalliy aholi ===
Kaliforniya [[Christopher Columbus|Kolumbdan]] oldingi Shimoliy Amerikaning madaniy va lingvistik jihatdan eng turfaxil hududlaridan biri hisoblangan.<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |title=Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. 7th ed |author=Klein, Barry T. |location=West Nyack, NY |publisher=Todd Publications |year=1995}}</ref> Tarixchilar fikricha Kaliforniyada yevropaliklar kelguniga qadar kamida 300,000 kishi istiqomat qilgan.<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |title=Native California guide: an introduction to the original peoples from earliest to modern times |author=Eargle, Dolan H. Jr. |year=2008 |editor=Fred Dodsworth |publisher=Trees Co. Press |location=San Francisco |isbn=978-0-937401-11-8 |oclc=212858363}}</ref> Kaliforniyadagi mahalliy aholi vakillari 70 dan ortiq etnik guruhlardan iborat bo'lib, ular Kaliforniyaning tog'lik hududlarida, orollar va cho'llarida hamda redvud o'rmonlarida istiqomat qilgan.

Bunday turfaxil geografik hududlarda istiqomat qilgan mahalliy aholi vakillari o'z ekotizimlariga murakkab yo'llar bilan moslashgan bo'lib, misol uchun, ozuqa moddalari va dorivor vositalar uchun o'rmon bog'dorchiligi kabi sohalar rivojlantirilgan. Buni barqaror dehqon xo'jaligining bir shakli deb atash mumkin. Tabiiy muhitni vayronkor o'rmon yong'inlaridan saqlash uchun mahalliy aholi vakillari nazorat ostidagi o'rmon yoqish amaliyotidan xabardor bo'lishgan. Kaliforniya hukumati ushbu amaliyotning foydasini 2022-yilga kelib tan oldi.

Kaliforniyada yashovchi mahalliy aholi vakillarining siyosiy birlashmalari ham turli-tuman bo'lib, ular to'da, qabila, qishloq hamda resurslarga boy qirg'oq bo'yi hududlarida Chumash, Pomo va Salinan kabi yirik qabilalar ittifoqlariga birlashgan. Savdo, nikoh rishtalari, hunarmandlar almashinuvi va harbiy ittifoqlar ushbu guruhlar orasida ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy aloqalarning rivojlanishiga sabab bo'ldi. Garchi ba'zan turli guruhlar urushga chiqsada, asosiy qurolli to'qnashuvlar bir-biridan xun olishni niyat qilgan qurolli kishilar orasida sodir bo'lgan. Odatda ushbu kichik miqyosli to'qnashuvlardan maqsad hududga ega bo'lish emas edi.

Odatda ayollar va erkaklar jamiyatda turlicha vazifalarni bajargan. Odatda ayollar to'qish, hosilni yig'ish, qayta ishlash va taom tayyorlash bilan mashg'ul bo'lsa, erkaklar ov qilish va shunga o'xshash boshqa jismoniy faoliyat shakllari bilan shug'ullanishgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{AQSh maʼmuriy birligi}}
{{Qishki Olimpiada oʻyinlari mezbon shaharlari}}
[[Turkum:AQSh: Tinch okean shtatlari]]
[[Turkum:AQSh shtatlari]]


{{chala}}

2024-yil 4-noyabr, 16:21 dagi (joriy) koʻrinishi

Kaliforniya
California
Shtat
Kaliforniya bayrogʻi Kaliforniya tamgʻasi
Kaliforniya bayrogʻi Kaliforniya tamgʻasi

Shtat laqabi:
(Golden State)

Mamlakat AQSH bayrogʻi AQSh
Poytaxt Sakramento
Eng yirik shaharlar Los-Anjeles
San-Diyego
San-Xose
Maydon

   • Butun
   • % suv

AQSh: 3-oʻrinda

423,970 km²
4.73 %

Aholi

   • Butun (2021)
   • Zichlik
   • Senat oʻrinlari
   • Elektoral ovozlari

AQSh: 1-oʻrinda

36,132,147
83.85 kishi/km²
53
55

YIM

   • YIM
   • YIM/kishi

AQSh: 1-oʻrinda

$1,550,753 million
$43,266

Ittifoqqa kirish

   • Sana

31-boʻlib

9-sentabr 1850

Vaqt UTC-8 (PST)
Qisqartma CA [6]
Shtat guli California Poppy

(Eschscholzia californica)

Shtat daraxti California redwoods

(Sequoiadendron giganteum, Sequoia sempervirens)

Bu atamaning boshqa maʼnolari ham mavjud. Qarang: Kaliforniya (maʼnolari).

Kaliforniya - AQSH janubigʻarbidagi shtat, Tinch okean sohilida. Mayd. 411 ming km2. Aholisi 39,5 mln. kishi (2017). Maʼmuriy markazi — Sakramento sh. Shtat markazini keng Qirgʻoq boʻyi tizmalari bilan oʻralgan Kaliforniya vodiysi egallagan. Yirik daryolari — Sakramento va San-Xoakin. Sharqda Syerra-Nevada togʻlari, jan.da Moxave qumli choʻli va chuqur tektonik botiqlar (Ajal vodiysi, Solton-Si koʻli) bilan chegaradosh. Iklimi yozi issiq va kishi sernam oʻrta dengiz iqlimi. Shtatning togʻ yon bagʻirlarida issiq va quruq iqlim. Togʻ qaragʻay oʻrmonlari va qattiq bargi doim yashil butalar oʻsadi. Kaliforniyada Yosemit, Lassen-Volkanik, Sekvayya va Kings-Kanon milliy parklari tashkil etilgan. Neft, tabiiy gaz, oltin, simob, temir rudasi va boshqa foydali qazilmalar olinadi.

Kaliforniya AQShning iqtisodiy jihatdan yuksak rivojlangan shtati, muhim harbiy ishlab chiqarish markazi. Aviatsiya, raketa-kosmik, radioelektronika, kimyo sanoati, neftni qayta ishlash, mashinasozlik (jumladan, kemasozlik), qora metallurgiya rivojlangan. Koʻplab oziq-ovqat (ayniqsa, konserva sanoati) korxonalari bor. Muhim sanoat markazlari — Los-Anjeles, San-Fransisko, San-Diyego, Oklend. Gollivudda kino sanoati rivoj topgan.

Qishloq xoʻjaligi intensiv dehqonchilik bilan birga (asosan, meva va sabzavotlar, sitrus mevalar, paxta), ekstensiv chorvachilikka ixtisoslashgan. Shim.da oʻrmonchilik, dengiz boʻylarida baliq ovlash, turizm rivojlangan.

Muhim portlari: San-Fransisko, Los-Anjeles. Harbiy bazalar, Kaliforniya universiteti bor.

Kaliforniyaga yevropaliklar 16-asrda kela boshlagan. 18-asrdan ispanlar uni mustamlakaga aylantirganlar. Meksika mustaqillikka erishgach (1821), Kaliforniya hududi uning tarkibiga kirgan. AQTT1 — Meksika urushi (1846—48) natijasida Kaliforniya Meksikadan tortib olinib, AQShga qoʻshib olingan; 1850-yildan AQSH shtati.[1]

Tarixi

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Mahalliy aholi

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Kaliforniya Kolumbdan oldingi Shimoliy Amerikaning madaniy va lingvistik jihatdan eng turfaxil hududlaridan biri hisoblangan.[2] Tarixchilar fikricha Kaliforniyada yevropaliklar kelguniga qadar kamida 300,000 kishi istiqomat qilgan.[3] Kaliforniyadagi mahalliy aholi vakillari 70 dan ortiq etnik guruhlardan iborat bo'lib, ular Kaliforniyaning tog'lik hududlarida, orollar va cho'llarida hamda redvud o'rmonlarida istiqomat qilgan.

Bunday turfaxil geografik hududlarda istiqomat qilgan mahalliy aholi vakillari o'z ekotizimlariga murakkab yo'llar bilan moslashgan bo'lib, misol uchun, ozuqa moddalari va dorivor vositalar uchun o'rmon bog'dorchiligi kabi sohalar rivojlantirilgan. Buni barqaror dehqon xo'jaligining bir shakli deb atash mumkin. Tabiiy muhitni vayronkor o'rmon yong'inlaridan saqlash uchun mahalliy aholi vakillari nazorat ostidagi o'rmon yoqish amaliyotidan xabardor bo'lishgan. Kaliforniya hukumati ushbu amaliyotning foydasini 2022-yilga kelib tan oldi.

Kaliforniyada yashovchi mahalliy aholi vakillarining siyosiy birlashmalari ham turli-tuman bo'lib, ular to'da, qabila, qishloq hamda resurslarga boy qirg'oq bo'yi hududlarida Chumash, Pomo va Salinan kabi yirik qabilalar ittifoqlariga birlashgan. Savdo, nikoh rishtalari, hunarmandlar almashinuvi va harbiy ittifoqlar ushbu guruhlar orasida ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy aloqalarning rivojlanishiga sabab bo'ldi. Garchi ba'zan turli guruhlar urushga chiqsada, asosiy qurolli to'qnashuvlar bir-biridan xun olishni niyat qilgan qurolli kishilar orasida sodir bo'lgan. Odatda ushbu kichik miqyosli to'qnashuvlardan maqsad hududga ega bo'lish emas edi.

Odatda ayollar va erkaklar jamiyatda turlicha vazifalarni bajargan. Odatda ayollar to'qish, hosilni yig'ish, qayta ishlash va taom tayyorlash bilan mashg'ul bo'lsa, erkaklar ov qilish va shunga o'xshash boshqa jismoniy faoliyat shakllari bilan shug'ullanishgan.

Manbalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  1. ↑ OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
  2. ↑ Klein, Barry T.. Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. 7th ed. West Nyack, NY: Todd Publications, 1995. 
  3. ↑ Eargle, Dolan H. Jr.. Native California guide: an introduction to the original peoples from earliest to modern times Fred Dodsworth: . San Francisco: Trees Co. Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-937401-11-8. OCLC 212858363.  


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