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Hetero-3D: Maximizing Performance and Power Delivery Benefits of Heterogeneous 3D ICs

Published: 09 September 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Heterogeneous 3D integration, blending multiple technology nodes, emerges as a promising strategy for enhancing performance and maintaining low power consumption in next-generation computing systems. This paper presents Hetero-3D, an RTL-to-GDS design flow tailored specifically for heterogeneous 3D ICs. Hetero-3D integrates an area-unbalanced 3D floorplanner with an ML-based power delivery and signal router, working in tandem for rigorous PPA (Power, Performance, and Area) optimization. Using two CPU benchmarks, we showcase a remarkable 15% increase in maximum frequency and a substantial 50% decrease in voltage drop compared to homogeneous 3D baselines. Moreover, Hetero-3D effectively addresses voltage drop issues in the power delivery network while delivering an additional 5% frequency boost. This study emphasizes the EDA solutions that unlock the potential of mixed-node stacking as a crucial enabler for performance scaling in future ICs.

References

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Wen-Hsiang Chang et al. 2016. Generating Routing-Driven Power Distribution Networks with Machine-Learning Technique. In Proc. 2016 Int. Symp. Phys. Des. (ISPD '16). (Apr. 3, 2016), 145--152.
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Wilfred Gomes et al. 2020. 8.1 Lakefield and Mobility Compute: A 3D Stacked 10nm and 22FFL Hybrid Processor System in 12 x 12mm2, 1mm Package-on-Package. In 2020 IEEE Int. Solid-State Cir. Conf. - ISSCC. (Feb. 2020), 144--146.
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ISLPED '24: Proceedings of the 29th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design
    August 2024
    384 pages
    ISBN:9798400706882
    DOI:10.1145/3665314
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 09 September 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. heterogeneous integration
    2. physical design
    3. power delivery

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 398 of 1,159 submissions, 34%

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