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A Dark Transformation-Equivariant Algorithm for Dark Object Detection

Published: 27 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

With the advent of deep learning, convolution neural networks (CNN) based object detection plays a critical role in fields such as autonomous driving. Unlike the normal-lit scenario, the dark environment can be challenging for object detection due to the low lighting and dark noise. To improve object detection in low-light conditions, we introduce a novel Dark Transformation-Equivariant (DTE) algorithm to explore feature consistency between the normal-lit and low-light domains. Specifically, on the one hand, we construct a dark transformation to simulate poor lighting conditions by darkening the regular images, considering the sensor noise. On the other hand, we capture the representation invariance of the dark transformation by encouraging feature consistency. Under the design of DTE, detectors are able to learn more discriminative representations of dark images for low-light object detection. Experiments on the ExDark dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in improving detection performance when suffering from a dark environment and we achieve a 3.4% higher mAP than that of YOLOv3.

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    CNIOT '23: Proceedings of the 2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Networks and Internet of Things
    May 2023
    1025 pages
    ISBN:9798400700705
    DOI:10.1145/3603781
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 27 July 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. dark environment
    2. deep learning
    3. object detection
    4. representation learning

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