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Multi-dimensional analysis of urban shrinkage problem in Liaoning Province based on multi-index system, grey correlation analysis and BP neural network with particle swarm optimization

Published: 29 May 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The rapid development of urbanization in modern China is accompanied by the increasingly serious problem of urban shrinkage. To provide an effective analytical model for the urban shrinkage problem, this paper takes Liaoning Province, which is one of the typical provinces with a serious urban shrinkage issue in China, as an example. Based on the data from 30 cities in Liaoning Province in recent years, this paper constructs a multi-index system for shrinking cities to evaluate and classify the shrinkage degree of 30 cities. The grey relation analysis model is also used to quantitatively analyze the influence of various factors on the shrinking city population, while the back-propagation neural network algorithm model optimized with particle swarm optimization is also applied to predict the development trend of shrinking cities. The results present the shrinking properties of 30 cities and correlations between different city indicators, as well as the predictive development trend of the shrinking city.

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  1. Multi-dimensional analysis of urban shrinkage problem in Liaoning Province based on multi-index system, grey correlation analysis and BP neural network with particle swarm optimization

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      CACML '23: Proceedings of the 2023 2nd Asia Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Machine Learning
      March 2023
      598 pages
      ISBN:9781450399449
      DOI:10.1145/3590003
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 29 May 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. A multi-index system for shrinking cities
      2. Back-propagation neural network
      3. Grey relation analysis
      4. Particle swarm optimization

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      • Natural Science Foundation of China

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      CACML 2023

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      CACML '23 Paper Acceptance Rate 93 of 241 submissions, 39%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 93 of 241 submissions, 39%

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