research-article

Reimagining Open Data during Disaster Response: Applying a Feminist Lens to Three Open Data Projects in Post-Earthquake Nepal

Authors:

Shreyasha Paudel,

Robert SodenAuthors Info & Claims

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 7, Issue CSCW1

Article No.: 86, Pages 1 - 25

https://doi.org/10.1145/3579519

Published: 16 April 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Open Data has become a prominent ideal in humanitarian information work and is increasingly promoted for crisis situations to increase effectiveness, accountability, and empower citizens. However, like all socio-technical systems, open data platforms for disasters make implicit and explicit assumptions about data, data users, disasters, and the context of use. In this paper, we turn to feminist theory to examine three open data projects rolled out in the aftermath of the 2015 earthquake in Nepal. We used the seven principles of Data Feminism introduced by D'Ignazio and Klein to design an evaluative framework for the three projects. We use this framework to highlight and link the socio-political nature of both disasters and open data platforms. In our results, we highlight significant gaps in how these projects made labor (in)visible, engaged with affective aspects of disaster, addressed context, and challenged power. We argue that these gaps are reflective of dominant practices in open data for disasters and serve as opportunities for designers and crisis informatics researchers to reimagine the potential of such projects. We propose four ways of doing so based on feminist principles and values.

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Cited By

Lin HKarusala NOkolo CD'Ignazio CGajos K(2024)"Come to us first": Centering Community Organizations in Artificial Intelligence for Social Good PartnershipsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36870098:CSCW2(1-28)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3687009
Paudel SNorris WSoden R(2024)Aftermath: Infrastructure, Resources, and Organizational Adaptation in the Wake of DisasterProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36372948:CSCW1(1-24)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637294
Chauhan ASoden R(2024)Commoning as a Strategy for HCI Research and Design in South AsiaProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642547(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642547
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Index Terms

Reimagining Open Data during Disaster Response: Applying a Feminist Lens to Three Open Data Projects in Post-Earthquake Nepal
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Empirical studies in HCI

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Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Volume 7, Issue CSCW1

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April 2023

3836 pages

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DOI:10.1145/3593053

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Published: 16 April 2023

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Lin HKarusala NOkolo CD'Ignazio CGajos K(2024)"Come to us first": Centering Community Organizations in Artificial Intelligence for Social Good PartnershipsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36870098:CSCW2(1-28)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3687009
Paudel SNorris WSoden R(2024)Aftermath: Infrastructure, Resources, and Organizational Adaptation in the Wake of DisasterProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36372948:CSCW1(1-24)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3637294
Chauhan ASoden R(2024)Commoning as a Strategy for HCI Research and Design in South AsiaProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642547(1-18)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642547
Tran AGuo GTaylor JChan KRaymond EDisalvo C(2024)Situating Datasets: Making Public Eviction Data Actionable for Housing JusticeProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642452(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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Shrestha ASharma TSaha PAhmed SAl-Ameen M(2023)A First Look into Software Security Practices in BangladeshACM Journal on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/36163831:1(1-24)Online publication date: 22-Sep-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3616383

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