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A sensorless drone-based system for mapping indoor 3D airflow gradients: demo abstract

Published: 27 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

With the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, ventilation indoors is becoming increasingly important in preventing the spread of airborne viruses. However, while sensors exist to measure wind speed and airflow gradients, they must be manually held by a human or an autonomous vehicle, robot, or drone that moves around the space to build an airflow map of the environment. In this demonstration, we present DAE, a novel drone-based system that can automatically navigate and estimate air flow in a space without the need of additional sensors attached onto the drone. DAE directly utilizes the flight controller data that all drones use to self-stabilize in the air to estimate airflow. DAE estimates airflow gradients in a room based on how the flight controller adjusts the motors on the drone to compensate external perturbations and air currents, without the need for attaching additional wind or airflow sensors.

References

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A. S. Gillies, H. Wu, N. Tuffs, and T. Sartor. Development of a real time airflow monitoring and control system. In Tenth US Mine Ventilation Symposium, Anchorage, Balkema, The Netherlands, pages 145--155, 2004.
[2]
Y. Li, G. M. Leung, J. Tang, X. Yang, C. Chao, J. Z. Lin, J. Lu, P. V. Nielsen, J. Niu, H. Qian, et al. Role of ventilation in airborne transmission of infectious agents in the built environment-a multidisciplinary systematic review. Indoor air, 17(1):2--18, 2007.
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R. Mur-Artal and J. D. Tardós. Orb-slam2: An open-source slam system for monocular, stereo, and rgb-d cameras. IEEE transactions on robotics, 33(5):1255--1262, 2017.
[4]
R. Sato, K. Tanaka, H. Ishida, S. Koguchi, J. Pauline Ramos Ramirez, H. Matsukura, and H. Ishida. Detection of gas drifting near the ground by drone hovering over: Using airflow generated by two connected quadcopters. Sensors, 20(5), 2020.
[5]
S. Xia, R. Chandrasekaran, Y. Liu, C. Yang, T. S. Rosing, and X. Jiang. A drone-based system for intelligent and autonomous homes. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys '21, page 349--350, New York, NY, USA, 2021. Association for Computing Machinery.

Cited By

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  • (2024)YOLO-IHD: Improved Real-Time Human Detection System for Indoor DronesSensors10.3390/s2403092224:3(922)Online publication date: 31-Jan-2024
  • (2023)LegoSENSE: An Open and Modular Sensing Platform for Rapidly-Deployable IoT ApplicationsProceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE Conference on Internet of Things Design and Implementation10.1145/3576842.3582369(367-380)Online publication date: 9-May-2023

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  1. A sensorless drone-based system for mapping indoor 3D airflow gradients: demo abstract

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MobiSys '22: Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services
      June 2022
      668 pages
      ISBN:9781450391856
      DOI:10.1145/3498361
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Publication History

      Published: 27 June 2022

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      Author Tags

      1. artificial intelligence
      2. edge computing
      3. pervasive sensing
      4. public health

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      • National Science Foundation

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      MobiSys '22

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 274 of 1,679 submissions, 16%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)YOLO-IHD: Improved Real-Time Human Detection System for Indoor DronesSensors10.3390/s2403092224:3(922)Online publication date: 31-Jan-2024
      • (2023)LegoSENSE: An Open and Modular Sensing Platform for Rapidly-Deployable IoT ApplicationsProceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE Conference on Internet of Things Design and Implementation10.1145/3576842.3582369(367-380)Online publication date: 9-May-2023

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