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Gait-based Person Re-identification: A Survey

Published: 26 April 2019 Publication History

Abstract

The way people walk is a strong correlate of their identity. Several studies have shown that both humans and machines can recognize individuals just by their gait, given that proper measurements of the observed motion patterns are available. For surveillance applications, gait is also attractive, because it does not require active collaboration from users and is hard to fake. However, the acquisition of good-quality measures of a person’s motion patterns in unconstrained environments, (e.g., in person re-identification applications) has proved very challenging in practice. Existing technology (video cameras) suffer from changes in viewpoint, daylight, clothing, accessories, and other variations in the person’s appearance. Novel three-dimensional sensors are bringing new promises to the field, but still many research issues are open. This article presents a survey of the work done in gait analysis for re-identification in the past decade, looking at the main approaches, datasets, and evaluation methodologies. We identify several relevant dimensions of the problem and provide a taxonomic analysis of the current state of the art. Finally, we discuss the levels of performance achievable with the current technology and give a perspective of the most challenging and promising directions of research for the future.

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 52, Issue 2
March 2020
770 pages
ISSN:0360-0300
EISSN:1557-7341
DOI:10.1145/3320149
  • Editor:
  • Sartaj Sahni
Issue’s Table of Contents
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Publication History

Published: 26 April 2019
Accepted: 01 August 2018
Revised: 01 July 2018
Received: 01 February 2017
Published in CSUR Volume 52, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. Video surveillance
  2. biometrics
  3. computer vision
  4. gait analysis
  5. machine learning
  6. person re-identification

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  • Survey
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • FCT projects
  • FCT doctoral
  • AHA
  • SPARSIS

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