research-article

Sirius: An Open End-to-End Voice and Vision Personal Assistant and Its Implications for Future Warehouse Scale Computers

Authors:

Johann Hauswald,

Michael A. Laurenzano,

Austin Rovinski,

Ronald G. Dreslinski,

Vinicius Petrucci,

Jason MarsAuthors Info & Claims

ASPLOS '15: Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems

Pages 223 - 238

https://doi.org/10.1145/2694344.2694347

Published: 14 March 2015 Publication History

Abstract

As user demand scales for intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) such as Apple's Siri, Google's Google Now, and Microsoft's Cortana, we are approaching the computational limits of current datacenter architectures. It is an open question how future server architectures should evolve to enable this emerging class of applications, and the lack of an open-source IPA workload is an obstacle in addressing this question. In this paper, we present the design of Sirius, an open end-to-end IPA web-service application that accepts queries in the form of voice and images, and responds with natural language. We then use this workload to investigate the implications of four points in the design space of future accelerator-based server architectures spanning traditional CPUs, GPUs, manycore throughput co-processors, and FPGAs.

To investigate future server designs for Sirius, we decompose Sirius into a suite of 7 benchmarks (Sirius Suite) comprising the computationally intensive bottlenecks of Sirius. We port Sirius Suite to a spectrum of accelerator platforms and use the performance and power trade-offs across these platforms to perform a total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis of various server design points. In our study, we find that accelerators are critical for the future scalability of IPA services. Our results show that GPU- and FPGA-accelerated servers improve the query latency on average by 10x and 16x. For a given throughput, GPU- and FPGA-accelerated servers can reduce the TCO of datacenters by 2.6x and 1.4x, respectively.

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Index Terms

Sirius: An Open End-to-End Voice and Vision Personal Assistant and Its Implications for Future Warehouse Scale Computers
1. Computer systems organization
  1. Architectures
    1. Distributed architectures
      1. Client-server architectures
2. Information systems
  1. Data management systems
    1. Middleware for databases
      1. Application servers
      2. Database web servers

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ASPLOS '15: Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems

March 2015

720 pages

ISBN:9781450328357

DOI:10.1145/2694344

General Chairs:
Ozcan Ozturk
Bilkent University, Turkey
,
Kemal Ebcioglu
Global Supercomputing, USA
,
Program Chair:
Sandhya Dwarkadas
University of Rochester, USA

ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News Volume 43, Issue 1
ASPLOS'15
March 2015
676 pages
ISSN:0163-5964
DOI:10.1145/2786763
Editor:
Doug DeGroot
acm dot org
Issue’s Table of Contents
ACM SIGPLAN Notices Volume 50, Issue 4
ASPLOS '15
April 2015
676 pages
ISSN:0362-1340
EISSN:1558-1160
DOI:10.1145/2775054
Editor:
Andy Gill
University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS
Issue’s Table of Contents

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https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3698038.3698525
Cai JWu RHua HSun GZhang YFu X(2024)Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of Human-Computer Trust (HCT) Scale in the Chinese Sample of AdultsInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2023.2300017(1-11)Online publication date: 8-Jan-2024
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https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2024.2317849
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