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Overload is overloaded: email in the age of Gmail

Published: 26 April 2014 Publication History

Abstract

The term email overload has two definitions: receiving a large volume of incoming email, and having emails of different status types (to do, to read, etc). Whittaker and Sidner proposed the latter definition in 1996, noticing that email inboxes were far more complex than simply containing incoming messages. Sixteen years after Whittaker and Sidner, we replicate and extend their work with a qualitative analysis of Google's Gmail. We find that email overload, both in terms of volume and of status, is still a problem today. Our contributions are 1) updating the state of email overload, 2) extending our understanding of overload in the context of Gmail and 3) comparing personal with work email accounts: while work email tends to be status overloaded, personal email is also type overloaded. These comparisons between work and personal email suggest new avenues for email research.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '14: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2014
    4206 pages
    ISBN:9781450324731
    DOI:10.1145/2556288
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 26 April 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. email overload
    2. management strategies
    3. organization
    4. qualitative study
    5. work and personal email

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    April 26 - May 1, 2014
    Ontario, Toronto, Canada

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    CHI '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 465 of 2,043 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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    • (2024)The Effect of Communication Emails on Web Survey Response Rate, Representativeness, and Response Bias: Results from a Factorial Randomized Control Trial in a College Student PopulationField Methods10.1177/1525822X241286341Online publication date: 4-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Supporting Organizations in Improving Employee Bulk E-mail --- A Tool Design and Evaluation StudyProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36869118:CSCW2(1-28)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2024
    • (2024)“I Really Need Your Help with This Work...”: A System for Navigating the Tricky Terrain of Managing Up by Leveraging One’s Motivation to Get Things DoneACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/365260331:4(1-36)Online publication date: 19-Sep-2024
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    • (2023)“We Collect TONS of Data … We Report What We Think Our Community Cares the Most About … We Learn so Much from It:” School Librarians’ Evidence Collection and Sharing PracticesLibri10.1515/libri-2022-001873:1(63-75)Online publication date: 6-Feb-2023
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