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Multiple-level concatenated coding in embryonics: a dependability analysis

Published: 25 June 2005 Publication History

Abstract

Computing machines require the highest possible dependability in order to provide accurate functionality in aggressive, critical environments. For this purpose, the Embryonics (for embryonic electronics) project explores Nature's structural redundancy mechanisms in digital electronics. It offers a hierarchically reconfigurable framework [4][5][18], whose effectiveness was assessed only for some particular cases [8]. Following the introduction of specialized memory structures [10][13], this paper proposes a more thorough reliability analysis, inspired by fault-tolerant quantum computing theory. After adopting the accuracy threshold measure as the main parameter for our qualitative evaluation, the concepts and implementation details about concatenated coding are presented. This technique, also inspired from reliable quantum computing, seems particularly well suited for the multiple-level architecture in Embryonics and allows preserving arbitrary long fault-tolerant computation.

References

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Van de Goor, A.J. Testing Semiconductor Memories. Theory and Practice. John Wiley and Sons, 1991.]]
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Lala, P.K. Fault Tolerance and Fault Testable Hardware Design. Prentice Hall, 1985.]]
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Mange, D. and Tomassini, M. eds. Bio-Inspired Computing Machines: Towards Novel Computational Architectures. Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1998.]]
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Mange, D., Sipper, M., Stauffer, A., Tempesti, G. Toward Robust Integrated Circuits: The Embryonics Approach. In Proc. IEEE, vol. 88, No. 4, April 2000, pp. 516--541.]]
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Neumann, J. Von. Probabilistic Logic and the Synthesis of Reliable Organisms from Unreliable Components. In C.E. Shannon, J. McCarthy (eds.) Automata Studies, Annals of Mathematical Studies 34, Princeton University Press, 1956, 43--98.]]
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Ortega, C., Tyrrell, A. Reliability Analysis in Self-Repairing Embryonic Systems. Proc. 1st NASA/DoD Workshop on Evolvable Hardware, Pasadena CA, 1999, 120--128.]]
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Preskill, J. Fault Tolerant Quantum Computation. In H.K. Lo, S. Popescu and T.P. Spiller, eds. Introduction to Quantum Computation, World Scientific Publishing Co., 1998.]]
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Prodan, L., Tempesti, G., Mange, D., and Stauffer, A. Embryonics: Electronic Stem Cells. Proc. Artificial Life VIII, The MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 2003, 101--105.]]
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Prodan, L., Tempesti, G., Mange, D., and Stauffer, A. Biology Meets Electronics: The Path to a Bio-Inspired FPGA. In Proc. 3rd International Conference on Evolvable Systems (ICES2000), Edinburgh, Scotland, LNCS 1801, Springer, Berlin, 2000, 187--196.]]
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Rao, T.R.N., Fujiwara, E. Error-Control Coding for Computer Systems. Prentice-Hall, 1989.]]
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Spector, L. Automatic Quantum Computer Programming: A Genetic Programming Approach. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston MA, 2004.]]
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      GECCO '05: Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
      June 2005
      2272 pages
      ISBN:1595930108
      DOI:10.1145/1068009
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      Published: 25 June 2005

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      Author Tags

      1. accuracy threshold
      2. concatenated coding
      3. embryonics
      4. reliability

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