This document provides information about prose, including its definition, elements, and types. Prose is defined as writing without a strict rhythmic structure, unlike poetry. The elements of prose discussed are theme, setting, plot, characters, and point of view. Two main types of prose are described: fiction, which includes folktales, short stories, and novels; and non-fiction, including diaries, essays, articles, biographies, and reviews. Several authors who wrote notable prose are listed, with details provided about James Thurber. The document concludes with a summary of one of Thurber's short stories called "The Night the Bed Fell."
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Prose
1. PROSE
By
: Group 8
Class : PBI-2/Sem III
Name: - Siti Sarina
(34.121.029)
- Arfah Wardani
(34.12.4.109)
- Agustika Pratiwi
(34.12.3.107)
Contact Person: Agustika Pratiwi
(082363236702)
2. A. Definitions of Prose
Prose comes from Latin word prosa, part of the
phrase prosa oratio, meaning straightforward
speech. Prose id expressions in direct style,
without metre or rhyme and with no regular
rhythm.
Prose is writing distinguished from poetry by its
greater variety of rhythm and its closer
resemblance to the patterns of everyday speech.
Prose is the ordinary form of spoken and written
language whose unit is the sentence, rather than
the line as it is in poetry.
Prose is a form of language which applies
ordinary grammatical structure and natural flow
of speech rather than rhythmic structure.
3. The Elements of Prose:
1.
Theme
4.
Characters
2.
Setting :
5.
Point of View:
- Setting of place
- First person
- Setting of time
- Third person
- Social setting
3.
Plot
: the initiating
event,the rising action,
conflict, climax, falling
action, and ending with
the resolution.
4. B. Kinds Of Prose
1. Fiction (Imagination)
1) Folktale
a) Parable
b) Fable
c) Legend
d) Fairy Tale
e) Cumulative Tales
f)
Noodlehead Tales
2) Short Story
3) Novel
2. Non-Fiction (Real Fact )
1) Diaries
2) Journal
3) Essays
4) Article
5) Biography and
Autobiography
6) Literature Review
5. • James Joyce (b. 1882)
C. The Authors
1. Tillie Olsen (b. 1913)
4. Alice Walker (b. 1944)
2. James Joyce (b. 1882)
5. Margaret Atwood
(b.1939)
6. • James Joyce (b. 1882)
The Authors
5. Eudora Welty (b. 1909)
7. Robert Beltran (b.1953)
6. James Thurber (b. 1894)
8. Anita Desai (b. 1937)
7. • James Joyce (b. 1882)
The Authors
9. Raymond Carver
(b. 1939)
10. Nathaniel Hawthorne
(b. 1804)
8. Our Favorite Author
James Thurber (b. 1894)
Biography :
His works:
-The Hunter and The Elephant
-The Night The Bed Fell
-My Life and Hard Time
-The Very Proper Gander
-The Shrike and The
Chipmunks
-The lion Who Wanted to Zoom
Thurber was born in Colombus, Ohio, to
Charles L. Thurber and Mary Agnes
(Mame) Fisher Thurber on December 8th
1894. He has two brothers, Wiliam and
Robert. Thurber was married twice. In
1922, Thurber married Althea Adams.
The marriage was troubled and ended in
divorce in May 1935. They had a daughter
Rosemary Thurber remarried in June
1935 to Helen Wismer. Thurber died in
1961, at the age of 66, due to
complications from peneumonia, which
followed upon a stroke suffered at his
home.
10. Conclusion
• Theme
: The theme of the story is that family is always
there for each other.
• Setting
: - Setting place , In the narrator’s house in
Colombus, Ohio
- Setting of time, In the night
-Social setting, The family always together when
the other has a problem.
• Plot
: Father goes to sleep in attic, which has an
already paranoid family, on the edge. (forward plot).
• Characters
: Grandfather, mother, father, writer, Briggs Beal,
Herman, Rex, Aunt Melissa Beall, Aunt Sarah Shoaf, Aunt Gracie
Shoaf.
• Point of view: first person.