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How Transformational Leadership Influences Work Engagement Among Nurses: Does Person-Job Fit Matter?

West J Nurs Res. 2018 Mar;40(3):346-366. doi: 10.1177/0193945916682449. Epub 2016 Dec 5.

Abstract

The current study examines whether person-job fit moderates the relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement. Data were collected using cross-sectional design from 224 (15 male and 209 female) hospital nurses. Participants completed measures of transformational leadership, person-job fit, and work engagement. Moderated multiple regression results showed that transformational leadership had a significant positive predictive relationship with work engagement, and person-job fit had a significant positive predictive relationship with work engagement. Simple slope analysis showed that person-job fit moderated the relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement such that transformational leadership was more positively related to work engagement for nurses with high person-job fit compared with those with low person-job fit. Thus, all the hypotheses were confirmed. The findings were discussed, and suggestions for future research were offered.

Keywords: nurses; person–job fit; transformational leadership; work engagement.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Leadership*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurse's Role / psychology*
  • Nurses / psychology*
  • Professional Autonomy
  • Work Engagement*