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Action and perception at the level of synergies

Hum Mov Sci. 2007 Aug;26(4):657-97. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2007.04.002. Epub 2007 Jul 2.

Abstract

Meeting the challenge of assembling coherent organizations of very many muscles characterizes a functional level of biological movement systems referred to as the level of muscular-articular links or synergies. The present article examines the issues confronting the forming, regulating, and ordering of synergies and the hypothesized principles, both classical and contemporary, which resolve them. A primary goal of the article is to highlight the abstractness of the concepts and tools required to understand the level's action-perception competence. Coverage is given to symmetry groups, task space, order parameters, metastability, biotensegrity, allometric scaling, and impredicative definitions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Central Nervous System / physiology
  • Feedback / physiology
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Humans
  • Joints / physiology*
  • Locomotion / physiology
  • Models, Neurological
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Motor Skills / physiology
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Muscle Contraction / physiology*
  • Perception / physiology*
  • Postural Balance / physiology
  • Proprioception / physiology
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology