Jack Russell Terrier

FCI 345 . Small sized Terriers.

Content

The Jack Russel Terrier comes like most terrier breeds from England. It was first bred there more than 150 years by theologian John Russel. The future pastor had the nickname "Jack.", for which the dog breed was also named later. John Russel pursued the goal of creating a fox hunting terrier by crossing with other breeds. This should not only hunt foxes and other animals, but also chase them into their burrow and drive them out again.

Over the years, two types of Russel Terrier, a medium-sized variant, the Parson Russel Terrier, and another one of smaller size, the Jack Russel Terrier described here. The small-sized variant found its followers mainly in Australia, who used it mostly for hunting in rabbit holes. Due to crossbreeding with other breeds and exclusive breeding for hunting purposes, recognition as an independent race came relatively late.

So the dog was first listed by the Australian National Kennel Council in 1991 and in the year 2000 was recognized by the FCI.

The appearance of the Jack Russel Terrier it is relatively easy to recognize. So he has a coat covered mostly in white, that bears black or brown markings. A completely white coat is also theoretically possible, but quite rare. The hairs are short and can be straight or coarse.

The Jack Russel Terrier it has an almost rectangular body shape and a height at the withers of up to 30 cm.. So, is on average 5 cm smaller than its direct relative, the Parson Russel Terrier. The weight of a Jack Russel Terrier can vary between 7 and 10 kg. The head of the Jack Russel it is quite thin and flat built. The dog's eyes are almond shaped and are normally surrounded by black eyelid edges.

• Straight hair variety
• Wired hair variety
• Wire hair variety

The Jack Russel Terrier he is an agile and lively dog ​​who loves to run in nature. He has a healthy self-confidence and is very brave.. Although her legs seem relatively short, loves to take long walks in nature. The dog is charged with energy and needs his run. In addition to sports activities, the dog also wants to be challenged on a mental level. One can make this possible thanks to sports modalities such as "Agility.". There he is with total commitment and tirelessly pursues his goal.

At the same time, the Jack Russel Terrier also very suitable as a family dog. In a calm and familiar environment, the dog is child friendly and has a social mindset.

Keeping and feeding a Jack Russel Terrier

Although the Jack Russel Terrier it's a smaller dog, there is a lot of power in him. The hunting instinct remains firmly anchored in it. You need to exercise a lot outdoors in nature. The Jack Russel it is a dog that needs to be encouraged and challenged by its owner. To push the dog to its limits, dog sports like agility are ideal.
Keeping the dog in an apartment is usually not a problem. But, it is practical to have a large garden in which the terrier can let off steam in between. The Jack Russel he is also a super family dog, that with the right training you will become a loving family member.

The Jack Russel Terrier usually has no special food preferences. It is important that the dog is fed a balanced diet. This means that the diet is based on a combination of a high meat content plus the addition of vegetables, fruits and cereals. The choice between dry or wet food is left to each owner. The food ration should be adapted to the size and workload of the dog.

The Jack Russel Terriers they need a loving and consistent education. Already with the puppy you must define the rules and limits of coexistence. This is how the foundations of a common future are laid. Early neglect will regret later. The Jack Russel Terrier is an intelligent dog that wants to be challenged. So, it is important that you have the reins clearly in hand when dealing with the dog.

Due to its origin as a hunting dog, wants the guidance of its owner. Clear instructions and a system of positive rewards will be the best to encourage the dog in his development. With adequate training and if the dog is sufficiently exercised, adapts very well as a family dog ​​and integrates into it in an exemplary way.

Caring for a Jack Russel Terrier it is not usually complicated. In the rough-haired or hard-haired variety, the coat should be trimmed occasionally. Otherwise, brushing regularly is highly recommended. The dog can be cleaned with a damp cloth. The shampoo should not normally be used as it attacks the natural protection of the coat and skin.. In case of strong odors and a high level of dirt, a mild dog shampoo should be used.

Typical health and illnesses

The small quadrupeds are, Unfortunately, often very susceptible to disease. So, You should have a vet examine your dog as often as possible and parents undergo an examination for possible inherited diseases before purchasing. The possible clinical pictures with the Jack Russel Terrier are: Ataxia and myelopathy, atopia, dermatophytosis, cataract and catarrh, as well as other hereditary diseases.

Jack Russel Terrier life expectancy

The life expectancy of Terriers Jack Russel is of some 15-18 years.

The Jack Russel Terriers can be purchased from numerous breeders. But, before buying, must ensure that the breeder is officially recognized. The Jack Russel Terrier responsible parenting can be obtained from a price of about 500 EUR.

Coexistence is important that you have with your new friend. Before considering the acquisition of a dog of the breed "Jack Russell Terrier" you know certain factors. Not all breeds of dogs are apt to live in an apartment, you must take into account his character, their need for exercise, their interaction with other pets, their care and if you have small children, their level of tolerance towards them.

Adaptation ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	friendly dog ​​ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	hair loss ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Affection level ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Need for exercise ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Social need ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Home ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Toilet ⓘ 2,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Friendly with strangers ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
barking ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Health ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Territorial ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Cat friendly ⓘ 1,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Intelligence ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Versatility ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)
Child friendly ⓘ 3,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	Surveillance ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)	joy ⓘ 5,0 of 5 stars (based on 1 review)

Photos:

1 – Rough coat Jack Russell terrier by Sellys / CC BY-SA
2 . Jack Russell Terrier by Plank / CC BY
3 – Jack Russell Terrier by Steve-65 / CC BY-SA
4 – Portrait of Jack Russell Terrier in a park by Ria / CC BY-SA
5 – Jack Russell Terrier by DuncanMcC / Public domain
6 – Jack Russell Terrier by Plank / CC BY

• FCI CLASSIFICATION: 345
• Group 3: Terriers
• Section 2: Small sized Terriers. Optional proof of work..

Federations:

• – FCI – Terriers 2 Small sized Terriers. ⓘ
• – AKC – Terriers ⓘ
• – ANKC – Terriers ⓘ
• – ​KC – Terriers ⓘ
• – NZKC – Terriers ⓘ
• – UKC – Terriers ⓘ

United Kingdom

08.10.2012

Use:

A good working Terrier with the ability to go down to earth. An excellent companion dog

General appearance:

A strong working terrier, Active, of great character, with flexible body, long Middle. His deft movement matches his keen expression. The tail cut is optional and the coat can be short, hard or brittle.

PROPIMPORTANT ORTIONS: The dog as a whole is longer than tall, that is rectangular.

The depth of the body from the cross to the chest should be equal to the length of the front leg from the elbow to the ground. The circumference behind the elbows should be 40 to 43 cm..

Terrier vivaz, alert and active, with a sharp and intelligent expression. Bold and intrepid, friendly but quietly safe.

Head:

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• Craging: The skull should be flat and of moderate width., gradually decreasing its width towards the eyes and thinning towards a wide muzzle.
• Dfronto-nasal depression (Stop): Well defined but not pronounced.

facial region:

• Trufa: black.
• Horcico: The length from the stop to the truffle should be slightly shorter than the stop to the occiput.
• Labios: Tight and pigmented in black.
• Jaws / Teeth: Very strong, deep wide and powerful. Strong teeth closing in scissors.
• Ojors: Small dark and with sharp expression. MUST NOT be prominent and must have well-attached eyelids. The edge of the eyelids must be pigmented in black. Almond biscuits.
• Obars: Ears that are semi-droopy or fall forward, covering the external auditory canal, good texture and great mobility.
• Cheeks: Cheek muscles should be well developed.

Neck:

Strong and clean allowing the head to be carried with balance.

Body:

• Línand the top: Level. The length from the withers to the tail insert is somewhat greater than the height from the withers.
• Itmor: Kidney region should be short, strong and very muscular.
• Pecho: Chest deeper than wide, with good clarity from the floor, allowing the chest to be halfway down the cross to the ground. Ribs must be well arched from the spine, flattening to the sides so that the periphery behind the elbows can be held by two hands – approx.. 40 to 43 cm.. Point of the sternum clearly in front of the point of the shoulder.

Tail:

You can lower it at rest. In movement it must be erect and if it is cut the tip must be at the same level as the ears.

Tips

PREVIOUS MEMBERS:

• Hormbros (Blades): Well sloped and not heavily muscled.
• Brazos (Humerus): Long and angled enough to ensure that the elbows are positioned under the body.
• Antarms: Straight bone from elbow to foot, seen from the front or side.
• Pinis previous: Round, strong, padded, not big, moderately arched fingers, without turning in or out.

LATER MEMBERS:

• ApGeneral arience: Strong and muscular, balanced in proportion to the scapulae.
• Rodinllto: Well angled.
• Corvejón: Close to the ground.
• Metatarsals: Parallel when seen from behind and the specimen is standing freely.
• Pinis later: Round, strong, padded, not big, moderately arched fingers, without turning in or out.

Movement:

Cash, free and elastic.

Mantle

Plink: Can be short, brittle or hard. Must be water resistant. The mantles must not be altered (ripped) to appear short or brittle.

Colorr: White must predominate, with black markingsand/orfire (tan). Fire markings can range from the palest to the strongest (Brown).

Size and weight:

Alturto ideal to the cross:

25 cm to 30 cm..

Pthat: The equivalent to 1 kg of weight per 5 height cm.

Example: a dog of 25 cm should weigh approx. 5 kg and a dog 30 cm must weigh 6 kg.

Fouls:

Any deviation from the aforementioned criteria is considered as a fault and the severity of this is considered to the degree of the deviation to the standard and its consequences on the health and well-being of the dog.and the dog's ability to perform its traditional task.

• Lack of true Terrier characteristics
• Lack of balance, example: over angle of any point
• Heavy or shaky motion.
• Defective denture.

FALTAS DISQUALIFYING:

• Agextreme shyness.
• Any dog ​​showing clear signs of physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified..

• Males should have two normal-appearing testicles fully descended into the scrotum..
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with the typical conformation of the breed, should be used for parenting.

Itlatest changes are in bold.

TRADUCCION: J.Nallem (KCU) Suptechnical supervision: M.A. Martínez (FCA)

Source: F.C.I - International Cynological Federation

1. JRT, Jack (English).
2. Jack Russell (French).
3. Jack Russell (German).
4. Jack Russell (Portuguese).
5. JRT, Jack (español).