Low-delay and Low-power WSN Clustering Algorithm Based on LEACH XIONG

Abstract

Abstract: Aiming at the shortcomings of the classical clustering LEACH protocol,an improved algorithm with low latency,low power consumption and network energy balance was proposed.The algorithm improves the LEACH in two aspects.Firstly,the CSMA mechanism is adopted in the stable data transmission phase to reduce the data transmission delay.Secondly,in terms ofene-rgy balance and energy consumption,the strategy is mixed into a small number of advanced nodes with high initial energy,and in the election of the cluster,the remaining energy and average energy of the node are considered comprehensively,which prolongs the network lifetime.In this paper,the LEACH protocol is introduced briefly.The average periodic method is used to analyze the CSMA mechanism in LEACH,and the delay calculation method of the improved algorithm is obtained.Then the energy consumption of the data transmission stage and algorithm complexity of the improved algorithm are analyzed.The calculation of cluster head election threshold of the improved algorithm is discussed.Finally the delay and power consumption of the data transmission stage of the improved algorithm are analyzed,and MATLAB is used to simulate and compare.The simulation results show that the improved algorithm’s first node dead time is prolonged by 31%,the dead time of all nodes is prolonged by 24.7%,and the network energy consumption is more uniform,which can effectively solve the hot zone problem in LEACH and the problem of missing regional information caused by node-based death in actual WSN applications.Compared with LEACH data transmission delay,the improved algorithm is reduced by 78.6% on average,ensuring the real-time performance of data in WSN applications.It proves that the performance of the improved algorithm is improved in terms of delay,lifetime,energy consumption uniformity and throughput.

Key words: CSMA, Energy balance, Energy perception, LEACH protocol, SEP, WSN

CLC Number:

TP393

Cheng-biao,DING Hong-wei,DONG Fa-zhi,YANG Zhi-jun, BAO Li-yong. Low-delay and Low-power WSN Clustering Algorithm Based on LEACH XIONG[J].Computer Science, 2020, 47(1): 258-264.

References

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