The Qingcheng Palace complex, located within the Altar of the God of Agriculture, opened to the public for the first time on Saturday.
It is the second area within the altar — part of the "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital", which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List — to open to the public this year, following the Divine Granary on April 18.
First constructed in 1458 during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the palace was initially named Zhaigong (Temple of Abstinence), where emperors conducted ritualistic fasting before worshipping the God of Agriculture.
In 1755, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the complex was refurbished into its current layout. It was renamed Qingcheng Palace and served as a celebratory venue where emperors convened with officials after worship ceremonies.
"The Qingcheng Palace is the highest-ranking complex within the Altar of the God of Agriculture," said Xue Jian, director of the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, which manages the altar.
"It features a four-sided hipped roof, the highest-grade form in imperial architecture," he added. "The roof uses green glazed tiles, second only to yellow glazed tiles in the hierarchy. The dragon patterns painted below the eaves further signify the structure's elevated status."
According to Xue, the complex only recently opened because the area has become a residential neighborhood. Conservation efforts for the Beijing Central Axis, especially since 2023, have helped relocate residents, demolish non-heritage buildings and restore the site, allowing the complex to be brought back into public view.
Visitors to the Qingcheng Palace can enjoy an exhibition showcasing the preservation efforts of the Beijing Central Axis, which led to its World Heritage List inscription on July 27. Additional exhibitions highlight the history and architectural features of the palace and include a digital display introducing the rituals of worshipping the God of Agriculture.
As the Qingcheng Palace is located in the outer area of the altar and is temporarily not connected to the inner area where the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum is situated, visitors with museum tickets can access the Qingcheng Palace complex following a separate ticket check.
Zhang Lixin, director of the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau, stated that the palace's opening marks a new milestone in the altar's history. The Beijing government has mandated that heritage sites along the Beijing Central Axis make maximum efforts to open to the public, enabling more people to experience the beauty of ancient architecture and traditional Chinese culture.
"Now, the palace serves as a demonstration of the preservation achievements of the Beijing Central Axis, with active participation and support from the public," Zhang said. "In the future, the palace will become a cultural reception hall for Beijing, fostering cultural exchange and mutual learning."
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