Medical expert systems (ESs) aim to apply computer technology to emulate human decision-making
and provide computerized clinical decision support to clinicians, patients, and other …

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… PART ONE Expert Systems in Medicine … Areas for application of expert systems in
medicine are numerous and at the present time could include: … Expert Systems in Medicine …

… Until now the most successful applications of expert systems in medicine are to be found
in educational subjects, perhaps also valid for Pulmology. We [12] have analyzed and …

Expert systems in medicine have been discussed since the 1970's, well known early examples
being INTERNIST, PIP or the excellently documented MYCIN (1). Apart from aiming at …

Expert systems, or decision support systems, are artificial intelligence systems that have
been trained with real cases to perform complicated tasks. They are used in a variety of areas …

… There are also possible legal impediments to the licensing and use of expert systems in
medicine. The Food and Drug Administration has claimed in the USA to be an appropriate …

… The present article delineates two specific pathways resulting from a bifurcation in the history
of applied fuzzy expert systems in medicine. This bifurcation occurred in the 1970‘s in the …

Several examples are given to underline the difficulties of evaluating expert systems in order
to demonstrate that in the medical domain in particular their routine applications have not yet …

… The purpose of the study was to assess the potential benefits as well as the risks of expert
systems in medicine (ESM) in the next 10 to 15 years. The results of the assessment were …