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The consequences of U.S. technology changes for productivity in advanced economies

Steffen Elstner () and Svetlana Rujin

No 796, Ruhr Economic Papers from RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen

Abstract: Since at least the mid-2000's, many advanced economies have experienced low productivity growth. This development is often related to the declining productivity gains at the technology frontier, which is commonly assumed to be determined by the U.S. We challenge this explanation by studying the effects of changes in U.S. technology on the productivity level in other advanced economies. Overall, we find positive but small spillover effects of U.S. technology shocks. The elasticity of foreign labor productivity with respect to a one percent increase in the U.S. technology level is significantly lower than one for many countries. The recent U.S. productivity slowdown, therefore, had a limited effect on productivity developments in advanced economies. Furthermore, our results suggest that institutional factors are not able to explain cross-country differences in the size of the spillover effects. If any, regulation of the service sector seems to play a role.

Keywords: labor productivity; international spillover effects; technology shocks; structural VARs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 E24 F00 O40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-lma, nep-mac and nep-tid
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Journal Article: The consequences of US technology changes for productivity in advanced economies (2023) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:rwirep:796

DOI: 10.4419/86788924

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