Incomplete contracts and investment: a study of land tenancy in Pakistan

No 3826, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: When contracts are incomplete, relationship-specific investments may be underprovided due to the threat of opportunistic expropriation or holdup. The authors find evidence of such underinvestment on tenanted land in rural Pakistan. Using data from households cultivating multiple plots under different tenure arrangements, they show that land-specific investment is lower on leased plots. This result is robust to the possible effects of asymmetric information in the leasing market. Greater tenure security also increases land-specific investment on leased plots. Moreover, variation in tenure security appears to be driven largely by heterogeneity across landlords, suggesting that reputation may be important in mitigating the holdup problem.

Keywords: Investment and Investment Climate; Municipal Housing and Land; Contract Law; Economic Theory&Research; Real Estate Development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-02-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-cwa, nep-dev and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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