A Comparison of U.S. and Canadian Residential Mortgage Markets

Marsha Courchane () and Judith A. Giles ()
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Judith A. Giles: Department of Economics, University of Victoria, https://www.uvic.ca/socialsciences/economics/
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Judith Anne Clarke ()

No 201, Econometrics Working Papers from Department of Economics, University of Victoria

Abstract: As financial markets move toward increased globalization, it becomes worth considering whether inherent differences in financial markets across different countries will diminish. For two countries more similar than different in terms of geography, location, government and culture, Canada and the U.S. remain strikingly different in terms of housing finance. Public policy objectives toward housing followed quite different paths over the past seventy years and fundamental differences in banking practices have led to considerably different outcomes in terms of mortgage finance instruments in the two countries. In light of that, it is particularly surprising that homeownership rates do not diverge by much, reaching 67% in the United States and 64% in Canada by year-end 2000. We examine some of the differences in policy and in competitive practices between Canada and the U.S. in an attempt to illuminate why differences in rates and terms across the two countries still exist. While a part of the difference remains due to legal constraints concerning the finance of the domestic housing sector, we do not attempt an analysis of the legal structure and focus, rather, on the economics and public policy choices that have led to the observed differences.

Keywords: Housing; mortgage finance; housing policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: R11 R21 R51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2002-03-27
Note: ISSN 1485-6441
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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