Constrained After College: Student Loans and Early Career Occupational Choices

Jesse Rothstein and Cecilia Rouse
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Cecilia Rouse: Princeton University

Working Papers from Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Education Research Section.

Abstract: In the early 2000s, a highly selective university introduced a no-loans policy under which the loan component of financial aid awards was replaced with grants. We use this natural experiment to identify the causal effect of student debt on employment outcomes. In the standard life-cycle model, young people make optimal educational investment decisions if they are able to finance these investments by borrowing against future earnings; the presence of debt has only income effects on future decisions. We find that debt causes graduates to choose substantially higher-salary jobs and reduces the probability that students choose low-paid public interest jobs. We also find some evidence that debt affects students academic decisions during college. Our estimates suggest that recent college graduates are not life-cycle agents. Two potential explanations are that young workers are credit constrained or that they are averse to holding debt. We find suggestive evidence that debt reduces students donations to the institution in the years after they graduate and increases the likelihood that a graduate will default on a pledge made during her senior year; we argue this result is more likely consistent with credit constraints than with debt aversion.

JEL-codes: D14 D91 H52 I20 I22 I23 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-05
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Constrained after college: Student loans and early-career occupational choices (2011)
Journal Article: Constrained after college: Student loans and early-career occupational choices (2011)
Working Paper: Constrained After College: Student Loans and Early Career Occupational Choices (2007)
Working Paper: Constrained After College: Student Loans and Early Career Occupational Choices (2007)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pri:edures:18

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