Expanding RTAs, Trade Flows, and the Multinational Enterprise

Michele Fratianni and Chang Hoon Oh

No 2008-02, Working Papers from Indiana University, Kelley School of Business, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy

Abstract: We test the relationship between the size of regional trade agreements (RTA) and openness by using a gravity equation with multilateral trade factors. Our sample includes eleven RTAs, seven with constant membership and four with expanding membership. Regional trade bias declines with the size of the club; three of the four expanding RTAs have already surpassed their ‘optimal’ size. We also explore the link between openness of the RTA and the geographic strategy of the multinational enterprise. We find strong evidence in favor of the regionalization strategy, which has been enhanced by the presence of RTAs.

Keywords: Trade Blocks; Regional Integration; Multinational Enterprises (MNEs); Plurilateral RTAs; Trade Creation; Trade Diversion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Expanding RTAs, trade flows, and the multinational enterprise (2009)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iuk:wpaper:2008-02

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