Economic Freedom and Academic Freedom across Nations

Niclas Berggren and Christian Bjørnskov ()
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Christian Bjørnskov: Aarhus University, Denmark, and, Postal: Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden, https://www.ifn.se/en/researchers/affiliated-researchers/christian-bjornskov/

No 1486, Working Paper Series from Research Institute of Industrial Economics

Abstract: Academic freedom is a cornerstone of modern academic life. It is not only implied by basic liberal principles but also contributes to scientific progress and economic growth. It is therefore important to better understand what affects how free scholarly pursuits are, and to that end, we ask whether economic freedom can help explain variation in academic freedom across countries. In our case, relating the Economic Freedom of the World index and its five areas to V-Dem’s index of academic freedom and its five areas reveals that the rule of law is positively and robustly related to academic freedom in all its forms. This suggests that the rule of law, in its general and broad sense, can arguably serve as a guarantor of academic freedom. Where the rule of law is weakened, academic freedom can be at risk. There are some indications that regulatory freedom is similarly related to academic freedom, but less robustly so, maybe indicating that interventionism in one policy area (economics) can breed interventionism in another (academia).

Keywords: Freedom; Markets; Rule of law; Legal system; Academic freedom (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 I23 K40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 33 pages
Date: 2024-04-15
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hpe and nep-law
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Journal Article: Economic freedom and academic freedom across nations (2024)
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