Taxes, Wages and Working Hours

Peter Ericson and Lennart Flood
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Peter Ericson: Sim Solution, Postal: Högbergsgatan 50, SE 118 26 Stockholm

No 514, Working Papers in Economics from University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper presents estimates of individuals’ responses in hourly wages to changes in marginal tax rates. Estimates based on register panel data of Swedish households covering the period 1992 to 2007 produce significant but relatively small net-of-tax rate elasticities. The results vary with family type, with the largest elasticities obtained for single males and the smallest for married/cohabitant females. Despite these seemingly small elasticities, evaluation of the effects of a reduced state tax using a microsimulation model shows that the effort effect matters. The largest effect is due to changes in number of working hours yet including the effort effect results in an almost self-financed reform. As a reference to the earlier literature we also estimate taxable income elasticities. As expected, these are larger than for the hourly wage rates. However, both specifications produce significantly and positive income effects.

Keywords: income taxation; hourly wage rates; work effort; micro simulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 H24 J22 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 37 pages
Date: 2011-08-31
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc, nep-cmp, nep-lab, nep-lma and nep-ltv
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http://hdl.handle.net/2077/26645 (text/html)

Related works:
Journal Article: Taxes, wages and working hours (2015)
Working Paper: Taxes, Wages and Working Hours (2011)
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