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Multilevel analysis of income, income inequalities and health in Spain

Kristina Karlsdotter, José J. Martín Martín and M. Puerto López del Amo González

Social Science & Medicine, 2012, vol. 74, issue 7, 1099-1106

Abstract: The aim of this study is to test the influence of personal income (absolute income hypothesis), income inequalities and welfare (relative income hypothesis) on health. A multilevel cross-sectional logit model is used with two alternative specifications of the dependent variable: self-perceived health and chronic illnesses, and six specifications of the income inequality: three positive and three normative. This study incorporates lagged values of the regional variables and interactions between the individual and the regional variables. The data is drawn from the Spanish Life Conditions Survey for 2007 and consists of 28,023 individuals over 16 from 17 Autonomous Communities.

Keywords: Income; Income inequality; Self-rated health; Chronic illness; Lagged effects; Spain (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:74:y:2012:i:7:p:1099-1106

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DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.12.020

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