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Debt, interest rates, and integration of financial markets

Peter Claeys, Rosina Moreno () and Jordi Suriñach

Economic Modelling, 2012, vol. 29, issue 1, 48-59

Abstract: It is commonly believed that higher budget deficits raise interest rates. However, these crowding out effects of increasing public debt have usually been found to be small or non-existent. One explanation is that on globalised bond markets interest rate differentials are offset due to financial integration. This paper tests crowding out, and measures the degree of integration of government bond markets, using spatial modelling techniques. Our main finding is that the crowding out effect of public debt on domestic long term interest rates is small: a 1% increase in the debt ratio pushes up domestic rates by 2pp at most. Financial integration implies an important spillover effect via international bond markets, but only between OECD, and in particular EU, countries. The feedback effect from these markets on long term interest rates is as important as the domestic crowding out effect of higher public debt. Emerging markets are not as well integrated into international capital markets, causing a stronger crowding out effect.

Keywords: Fiscal policy; Spillover; Interest rates; Crowding out; Spatial models (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 E43 E58 E62 F42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (25)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:29:y:2012:i:1:p:48-59

DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2011.05.009

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