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Proximity, information, and loan pricing in internal capital markets: Evidence from China

Xuesong Qian, Dongmin Kong and Li Du

China Economic Review, 2019, vol. 54, issue C, 434-456

Abstract: We examine the effect of geographic proximity on loan pricing in internal capital markets by focusing on the role of information. Using a hand-collected dataset on entrusted loans within business groups in China, we find that loan prices are positively associated with the distance between borrowers and lenders, which suggests that a reduction in distance facilitates the monitoring of borrowers and gathering of soft information by lenders. Results remain unchanged after controlling for potential endogeneity. Our findings are further pronounced (1) for lenders with headquarters that are time constrained; (2) during the early years of our sample period, when the Internet and transportation infrastructure were less developed; and (3) for borrowers for whom information uncertainty is likely to be substantial and soft information is likely to be valuable, such as young borrowers and borrowers in different industries to lenders. This paper sheds new light on the role of geographic proximity in intra-group loans within business groups.

Keywords: Proximity; Intra-group loans; Internal capital markets; Loan pricing; Information asymmetry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 G23 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:54:y:2019:i:c:p:434-456

DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2019.02.005

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China Economic Review is currently edited by B.M. Fleisher, K. X. D. Huang, M.E. Lovely, Y. Wen, X. Zhang and X. Zhu

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